公开(公告)号：US06344893B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09596445

申请日：2000-06-19

申请人： David Mendlovic ,  Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Uriel Levy ,  Sharon Karako

发明人： David Mendlovic ,  Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Uriel Levy ,  Sharon Karako

IPC分类号： G01C300

CPC分类号： G02B27/4205 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G02B27/42 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G08G1/166

摘要： A super-resolving imaging apparatus employs diffractive optical elements placed on the imaging lens. This element, and the use of a modified Scheimpflug arrangement allow the conversion of degrees of freedom in one axis of a field of view to a larger degree of freedom in another axis in order to obtain a high resolution image with a wide depth of focus and large field of view. Replicas created by the diffractive elements are mutually shifted by subpixel amounts, and are combined using a Gabor transform, which is facilitated by a spatial mask placed over the detector array. The apparatus is suitable for performing distance estimation on an object within the field of view.

摘要翻译： 超分辨成像装置使用放置在成像透镜上的衍射光学元件。 该元件以及改进的Scheimpflug装置的使用允许将视场的一个轴上的自由度转换到另一个轴上的较大自由度，以便获得具有宽的焦深​​的高分辨率图像，并且 大视野。 由衍射元件产生的复制品相互偏移了子像素量，并且使用Gabor变换进行组合，Gabor变换由放置在检测器阵列上的空间掩模所促进。 该装置适于对视场内的对象执行距离估计。

公开(公告)号：US5555130A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US469228

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Emanuel Marom ,  Joseph Katz ,  Edward Barkan

发明人： Emanuel Marom ,  Joseph Katz ,  Edward Barkan

IPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B27/44

CPC分类号： G02B26/106 ,  G06K7/10663

摘要： A holographic grating element is provided which enables tracing different scan lines. The element is divided into a plurality of sectors. A first grating pattern is provided which diffracts a beam in one direction, and a second grating pattern is next to the first and diffracts the scan beam in the reverse direction. Sectors can be produced with different sector sizes to enable scanning at different rates in the reverse direction, or in successive scans in the same direction. Angle relationships are described to produce diffraction patterns for a desired relationship between disc rotation and the angle of the scan line.

公开(公告)号：US5306899A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US897761

申请日：1992-06-12

申请人： Emanuel Marom ,  Joseph Katz

发明人： Emanuel Marom ,  Joseph Katz

IPC分类号： G06K7/10 ,  G06K19/16 ,  G07F7/08 ,  G07F7/12 ,  G06K5/00

CPC分类号： G07F7/08 ,  G06K19/16 ,  G06K7/1092 ,  G07F7/086 ,  G07F7/125

摘要： In order to improve security for holographic labels which are positioned on a substrate base, a bar code symbol is holographically recorded on the base such as a credit card, a label, or a container for a product. A reading apparatus (e.g., a bar code reader) directs light at the holographic bar code symbol and detects the reflected optical information with a detector such as a CCD array. The reading apparatus can be a stand-alone device or, in the case of a credit card, can be incorporated into a conventional swiper for reading magnetic information on a strip on the card. A non-holographic bar code symbol can also be provided on or near a holographic display element, e.g., a rainbow hologram. The bar code can be positioned adjacent the display, or placed in a window within the display, or etched or embossed on the display. A system is also provided for authenticating a holographic display on an information card such as a credit card. A display is illuminated and a reflected beam directed at a holographic record which was previously produced from a signal, known to be authentic, and a reference. The reflected beam is used to reconstruct a reference beam. A sensor receives the reconstructed reference and it is then determined if the display is authentic.

摘要翻译： 为了提高定位在基板基底上的全息标签的安全性，将条形码符号全息地记录在基座上，例如信用卡，标签或产品的容器。 读取装置（例如，条形码阅读器）将光引导到全息条形码符号，并用诸如CCD阵列的检测器检测反射的光学信息。 读取装置可以是独立装置，或者在信用卡的情况下，可以并入到用于读取卡上的条带上的磁信息的常规的卡片中。 也可以在全息显示元件上或附近提供非全息条形码符号，例如彩虹全息图。 条形码可以定位在显示器附近，或者放置在显示器内的窗口中，或者蚀刻或压印在显示器上。 还提供了一种用于在诸如信用卡的信息卡上认证全息显示的系统。 照明的显示器和指向全息记录的反射光束，其先前由已知是真实的信号产生，并且是参考。 反射光束用于重构参考光束。 传感器接收重建的参考，然后确定显示器是否可信。

公开(公告)号：US5196683A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US681601

申请日：1991-04-08

申请人： Emanuel Marom ,  Joseph Katz

发明人： Emanuel Marom ,  Joseph Katz

IPC分类号： G06K9/74

CPC分类号： G06K9/74

摘要： A bar code detector or acquisition arrangement for detecting the presence and location of a bar code pattern in a field of view. The bar code pattern detector is not designed to decode a bar code pattern, but merely to be sensitive to and detect the presence of a bar code pattern or patterns so that a conventional bar code scanner can then be activated to perform a decoding operation thereon. The present invention is based upon the generation of Moire patterns, and includes an electro-optic system for detecting and locating a bar code pattern in which an image of a field of view is projected onto a reference bar code pattern or an image thereof while producing relative rotation between the image of the field of view and the reference bar code pattern or image thereof. An optical detector detects the optical interaction of the image of the field of view with the reference bar code pattern or image thereof, including any Moire patterns generated thereby. A processor is coupled to the output of the optical detector for detecting the generation of any such Moire patterns, which are indicative of the presence and location of a bar code pattern or patterns in the field of view.

摘要翻译： 一种条形码检测器或采集装置，用于检测视场中条形码图案的存在和位置。 条形码图案检测器不被设计为对条形码图案进行解码，而仅仅是对条形码图案或图案的敏感性和检测条件图案或图案的存在，从而可以激活传统的条形码扫描器来对其进行解码操作。 本发明基于莫尔图案的产生，并且包括用于检测和定位条形码图案的电光系统，其中将视野的图像投影到参考条形码图案或其图像上，同时产生 视场图像与参考条码图案或其图像之间的相对旋转。 光学检测器检测视场图像与参考条形码图案或其图像的光学相互作用，包括由此产生的任何莫尔图案。 处理器耦合到光学检测器的输出，用于检测任何这样的莫尔图案的产生，这些莫尔图案指示条形码图案或图案在视野中的存在和位置。

公开(公告)号：US5080456A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US486005

申请日：1990-02-26

申请人： Joseph Katz ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Glenn Spitz ,  Naim Konforti

发明人： Joseph Katz ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Glenn Spitz ,  Naim Konforti

IPC分类号： G02B5/00 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G06K7/10

CPC分类号： G06K7/10792 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B5/001 ,  G06K7/10702

摘要： A bar code scanner is disclosed employing a laser source and scan mirror for generating a light beam for scanning a bar code symbol or the like. The working range for distance between the scanner and the symbol is extended by placing an optical element in the path between the laser source and the scan mirror. This optical element may be a figure of rotation such as an axicon. A slit may be positioned downstream of the axicon to block the characteristic concentric rings produced in the beam in areas perpendicular to the scan line.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用激光源和扫描镜来产生用于扫描条形码符号等的光束的条形码扫描器。 通过将光学元件放置在激光源和扫描镜之间的路径中来延长扫描仪和符号之间距离的工作范围。 该光学元件可以是旋转像，例如旋转三棱镜。 狭缝可以位于旋转三棱镜的下游，以阻挡垂直于扫描线的区域中的光束中产生的特征同心圆。

公开(公告)号：US4871232A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US130032

申请日：1987-12-07

申请人： Jan Grinberg ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Bernard H. Soffer ,  Thomas R. O'Meara ,  Adrian E. Popa

发明人： Jan Grinberg ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Bernard H. Soffer ,  Thomas R. O'Meara ,  Adrian E. Popa

IPC分类号： G01R23/17

CPC分类号： G01R23/17

摘要： A high frequency spectral analysis system and method operates by modulating an optical beam with a high frequency signal to be analyzed, and sampling the beam simultaneously at periodically spaced locations along its length. The sampled portions are then focused to a spectral mapping. In the preferred embodiment a beam is directed in a zigzag pattern through a plate, one surface of which is totally reflective and the opposite surface of which is partially reflective. Periodic parallel samples are obtained from the minor portions of the beam which are transmitted out of the plate through the partially reflective surface. The totally reflective surface is preferably formed as a series of cylindrical surfaces which focus the beam to small spots at the partially reflective surface, thereby permitting a higher spatial density of samples without overlapping. The plate thickness is selected so that the beam is sampled at the Nyquist rate for the highest frequency contained in the signal of interest.

摘要翻译： 高频谱分析系统和方法通过用待分析的高频信号调制光束并且沿其长度在周期性间隔的位置同时采样光束来操作。 然后将采样的部分聚焦到光谱映射。 在优选实施例中，光束以锯齿形图案通过板，其一个表面是完全反射的，其相对表面是部分反射的。 从束的少部分获得周期性的平行样品，其通过部分反射表面从板上传出。 全反射表面优选地形成为将光束聚焦在部分反射表面处的小斑点的一系列圆柱形表面，从而允许更高的样品空间密度而不重叠。 选择板厚度使得以包含在感兴趣信号中的最高频率的奈奎斯特速率采样波束。

公开(公告)号：US4739496A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US786884

申请日：1985-10-11

申请人： Emanuel Marom ,  Bernard H. Soffer ,  Yuri Owechko ,  Gilmore J. Dunning ,  David M. Pepper ,  Marvin B. Klein ,  Richard C. Lind

发明人： Emanuel Marom ,  Bernard H. Soffer ,  Yuri Owechko ,  Gilmore J. Dunning ,  David M. Pepper ,  Marvin B. Klein ,  Richard C. Lind

IPC分类号： G06N3/067 ,  G11C15/00 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G03H1/02

CPC分类号： G06N3/067 ,  G11C15/00

摘要： Associative holography memory apparatus is disclosed which employs a hologram and two phase conjugate mirrors. The mirrors are arranged to form a conjugate resonator whereby the output image from the apparatus tends to converge to that stored image most closely associated with an input image. Alternate embodiments are described which employ a multiple storage and erasure hologram, and which employ only a single phase conjugate mirror.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用全息图和两相共轭反射镜的关联全息记录装置。 反射镜被布置成形成共轭谐振器，由此来自设备的输出图像倾向于会聚到与输入图像最紧密相关联的存储图像。 描述了采用多重存储和擦除全息图并且仅使用单相共轭反射镜的替代实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20110197428A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13027286

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

发明人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

IPC分类号： B23P11/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0075 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G03F7/70433 ,  Y10T29/49

摘要： A method of optical element manufacturing, the method may include selecting a range of a misfocus parameter ψ; and designing the optical element to comprise multiple regions, wherein the optical transfer function (OTF) of the optical element allows, for the range of the misfocus parameter ψ, transmission of images with a contrast of at least 10% for all normalized spatial frequencies up to 50% of a theoretical maximum that is attainable with a full aperture in an in-focus condition.

摘要翻译： 一种光学元件制造方法，该方法可以包括选择误聚焦参数ψ的范围; 并且将光学元件设计成包括多个区域，其中光学元件的光学传递函数（OTF）允许在误聚焦参数ψ的范围内，对于所有归一化的空间频率上升至少10％的对比度的图像的传输 到理论最大值的50％，其可以在对焦条件下用全孔径来获得。

公开(公告)号：US07515753B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

申请号：US11470800

申请日：2006-09-07

申请人： Efraim Goldenberg ,  David Mendlovic ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Leonard Bergstein ,  Aviram Sariel

发明人： Efraim Goldenberg ,  David Mendlovic ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Leonard Bergstein ,  Aviram Sariel

IPC分类号： G06K9/66

CPC分类号： G02B27/46 ,  G06K9/58

摘要： A method of optical data processing, comprising: providing a first data set to be optically transformed using a transform; combining a reference data set with said first data set to generate coherent light, encoding a combined data set; optically and coherently transforming said light that encodes the combined data set, into coherent light that encodes a transformed combined data set; obtaining a transformed reference data set by determining the effect said optical transform has on light encoding said reference data set; and extracting a second data set that represents a transform of said first data set, from an intensity portion of light encoding said transformed combined data set, using said transformed reference data set to extract a phase of at least one element of said second data set.

摘要翻译： 一种光学数据处理方法，包括：提供使用变换进行光学变换的第一数据组; 将参考数据组与所述第一数据组组合以产生相干光，对组合数据集进行编码; 将所述编码组合数据集的光光学地和相干地变换成对变换的组合数据集进行编码的相干光; 通过确定所述光学变换对所述参考数据集的光编码具有的影响来获得变换的参考数据集; 以及使用所述变换的参考数据集从所述经变换的组合数据集的光的强度部分中提取表示所述第一数据集的变换的第二数据集，以提取所述第二数据集的至少一个元素的相位。

公开(公告)号：US06814288B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10603128

申请日：2003-06-24

申请人： Vladimir Gurevich ,  Mark Krichever ,  Alexander Breytman ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Miklos Stern ,  Edward Barkan ,  Yajun Li

发明人： Vladimir Gurevich ,  Mark Krichever ,  Alexander Breytman ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Miklos Stern ,  Edward Barkan ,  Yajun Li

IPC分类号： G06K714

CPC分类号： G06K7/10702 ,  G06K7/10801

摘要： An improved optical system for scanning optical codes is disclosed. A laser beam produced thereby is a diverging, nearly diffraction free beam and may be used to produce an elongated scanning spot. A laser assembly which may be used to produce such beams and spots, combines various optical functions in structures which are relatively insensitive to temperature change.