Abstract:
A flat panel field emission device includes a black matrix formed from an electrically insulative material such as praseodymium-manganese oxide. The insulative black matrix increases image contrast and reduces power consumption. For field emission devices which utilize a switched anode for selectively activating pixels, the insulative material reduces or eliminates problems associated with short circuiting of the pixels.
Abstract:
A grouser shoe for track drives commonly utilized by industrial and commercial equipment (e.g., bulldozers, backhoes, cranes, etc.) including a supportive pad and a ground engaging bar, the ends of such bar being bent to form wings, and method of manufacture thereof. The center portion of the bar provides the primary transmission of driveforce from the vehicle to the ground, while the wings provide for significant reduction in vibration, facilitate steering, provide easier turning, and extend the service life of the grouser shoe.
Abstract:
The invention includes field emitters, field emission displays (FEDs), monitors, computer systems for providing uniform electron beams from cathodes of FED devices. The apparatuses each include electron beam uniformity circuitry. The electron beam uniformity circuit provides a grid voltage, VGrid, with a DC offset voltage sufficient to induce field emission from a cathode and a periodic signal superimposed on the DC offset voltage for varying the grid voltage at a frequency fast enough to be undetectable by the human eye. The cathodes may be of the micro-tipped or flat variety. The periodic signal may be sinusoidal with peak-to-peak voltage of between about 5 volts and about 50 volts.
Abstract:
A compact sleeve pump is provided that is particularly adaptable to fluid dispensing systems having multiple pump groupings. The sleeve pump includes a generally cylindrical valving spool and generally cylindrical dispensing piston, shiftably received within opposite ends of a generally tubular pump sleeve. Sealing members shiftably carried between the valving spool and pump sleeve provide, in conjunction with the selective shifting of the valving spool within the pump sleeve, for the inflow and expulsion of fluid from the pump.
Abstract:
A fluid dispensing apparatus is provided especially designed to minimize the amount of fluid retained in the apparatus during a pumping cycle. The apparatus includes a pair of concentrically aligned inner and outer tubular sleeves shiftable relative to each other for alignment of their respective inlet ports. A piston is received within the inner sleeve, and a nozzle member is axially aligned with and receivable in the inner sleeve.
Abstract:
A threaded coupling chuck device for use with a female threaded tube, including a chuck body, adaptor means, probe means, seal means, and port means.The body has an axis of rotation and shaft means for rotation, centered about said axis. Adaptor means are mounted on the body and have a threaded portion for engagement with the threaded tube to form a threaded coupling upon rotation of the internal portion of said body in a first direction about said axis. Probe means are slideably mounted in contact with the adaptor means and are positioned to align the respective threaded portions of said adaptor and said tube.Seal means are included, and are positioned to prevent passage of fluid through the coupling. The seal includes a threaded annular portion of the adaptor means, which portion is adapted to expand into contact with the tube upon activation. The seal means includes piston means positioned to glide along the axis from a first position to a second position where the seal is activated. The adaptor means includes a plurality of pins parallel to the axis and positioned to contact the seal at one end to thereby expand the threaded portion of the seal. The probe has a shoulder means positioned to contact the pins upon movement of the piston to the second position.Port means are provided to define a passage through the body, including an inlet for connecting to a source of fluid and in outlet through the adaptor means to the interior of the tube.
Abstract:
A hydraulic chuck for engagement of the outside of tubes. A set of ring collets are provided to grip the tube and hold it while the tube is tested, expanded, or otherwise worked on. Seals are provided to prevent fluid flow between the tube and the chuck. A piston is actuated to engage and release the ring collets, and to engage the seal when the collets are engaged.
Abstract:
A one-piece piston having an investment or other permanent or non-permanent mold/die precision cast piston crown, rod flange and piston skirt. The piston crown has a relative constant thickness, a flange requiring minimal machining and a skirt providing for a wall with a support against the angular shifting of the piston. This improves the distribution of heat within such crown and the angular stability of the piston wall at the piston rod connection.
Abstract:
A method of forming integrated circuit structures, such as capacitors and conductive plugs, within contact openings formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) is disclosed. Contact openings with reduced striations and CD loss are formed in a photosensitive silicone ladder polymer (PVSQ) layer by patterning the PVSQ film employing a photomask with a predefined pattern, exposing the PVSQ film to i-line, developing the exposed PVSQ film in a mixture of anisole/xylene in a ratio of about 1:2 for about 30 seconds, and subsequently optionally annealing the undeveloped PVSQ film at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 600° C.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an articulated two piece piston designed for reciprocable movement within a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The piston has a crown of high-strength ferrous material that is precision cast net to finished dimensions on all inner and outer surfaces to provide a controlled thickness throughout to ensure mechanical and thermal consistency without any additional machining of the crown. The crown is attached to a separate skirt by the use of a wrist pin, wherein the skirt is made of ferrous or non-ferrous materials by casting or other means.