摘要:
A semiconductor electronic device includes a buffer layer formed on a substrate, and a semiconductor operating layer that is formed on the buffer layer. The semiconductor operating layer includes a nitride-based compound semiconductor and. The buffer layer includes at least one composite layer that includes a first layer and a second layer. A lattice-constant difference between the first layer and the second layer is equal to or more than 0.2 percent.
摘要:
A valve controller includes a detector detecting a shutdown command signal to shutdown an engine, a driving circuit for driving a motor, and a power source controller. The power source controller turns on the driving circuit until the predetermined period has passed since the shutdown command signal is detected. Thus, the valve controller adjusts the valve opening/closing character in such a manner as to be suitable to an engine condition.
摘要:
A control device detects a curve in front of a vehicle based on the vehicle position and map information, and a driver's accelerator pedal operation is detected based on a sensor output. When a curve is detected in front of the vehicle and it is detected that the driver has released the accelerator pedal, a speed ratio of the automatic transmission is modified to generate a deceleration force.
摘要:
Oil retaining bearing members 2a and 2b for supporting a rotative shaft 1 are arranged in a bearing housing 7 with an interval. The bearing housing 7 has a bottom portion, one end being opened and another end being closed. A porous spacer 3 for supplying a lubrication oil is closely inserted between the oil retaining bearings 2a and 2b. An oil thrower 8 is arranged at an upper portion of the bearing housing 7 and a thrust bearing 5 is arranged at a lower portion. The open end of the bearing housing 7 is arranged on the upper portion and the another end of the bearing housing 7 is arranged on the lower portion of the bearing housing 7, and state a lubrication oil 4a is enclosed in the housing to immerse a part of the porous spacer 3 to some degree. The pore diameter of the porous spacer 3 is larger than that of the oil retaining bearings 2a and 2b. By utilizing capillary tube action in by the porous spacer 3, the lubrication oil 4a is supplied to the oil retaining bearing 2a. Accordingly, an oil retaining bearing unit having an excellent performance and a superior mass productivity and a motor having a long service life and a high reliability using the oil retaining bearing unit can be provided.
摘要:
A pesticide preparation of aqueous suspension type which comprises: (a) a 1,1'-iminiodi(octamethylene)diguanidinium tris(alkyl-benzenesulfonate) as an active pesticide ingredient; (b) at least one dispersion stabilizer selected from among alcohols having a degree of ethoxylation of 0 to 4 and carrying an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and phospholipids; (c) at least one surfactant selected from among surfactants carrying an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and (d) water.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a chemical luminescence-detecting apparatus that is provided with a plurality of optical detectors different in sensitivity in the vicinity of a photometric cell. A ratio of outputs from the optical detectors based on intensity of luminescence is previously determined and stored. Signal processing can multiply an output of a low sensitivity optical detector by a factor determined by the stored ratio to measure the intensity of luminescence so that a conversion value corresponding to an equivalent output from a high sensitivity optical detector may be obtained when the output from the high sensitivity optical detector has become saturated.
摘要:
A collapsible sheet dam comprises a bag of flexible rubber sheet fixed onto a riverbed and riverbank portions of a river, and a fluid supply and discharge port formed in the bag. In such a dam, an end portion of the bag is fixed onto the riverbed and riverbank portions at upstream side and at the same time a portion of the bag located behind the fluid supply and discharge port is fixed onto the riverbank portion and a region ranging from the riverbank portion to the riverbed portion around the fluid supply and discharge port.
摘要:
A rear suspension apparatus for an automotive vehicle includes a rear wheel support the front and rear ends of which are resiliently supported on the vehicle chassis. The elastic characteristic of the resilient support is such that the front end of the wheel support readily deflects from the outward to the inward side of the vehicle chassis. The resilient support system resiliently supporting the rear end of the wheel support is set in such a manner that the rear end of the wheel support will readily deflect from the inward to the outward side of the vehicle chassis.
摘要:
An offset preventive diffusion roller subsidiary to a fixing roller for electronic copying machines has an oil absorbing layer composed of two kinds of layers. One of the layers is of plural oil diffusing layers for diffusing oil in the axial direction of the roller core. The other layer is of plural oil retaining layers composed of a soft and porous material for retaining oil therein.
摘要:
High-performance and reliable objective lens driving apparatus and optical pickup wherein the tilt of an objective lens relative to an optical disc is suppressed are provided. The optical pickup is equipped with a semiconductor laser, an electro-optic component, and the objective lens driving apparatus. In this optical pickup, the objective lens driving apparatus is comprised of: a moving part including an objective lens, a holder that holds the objective lens, a focusing coil, and a tracking coil; a holding member for elastic support members that couples together multiple elastic support members providing elastic support on a fixed part and the moving part and is mounted on the moving part; the elastic support members that elastically support the moving part from the fixed part; and the fixed part. The holding member for elastic support members mounted on the moving part and the holder that holds the objective lens are joined together by fitting together a concavity and a convexity.