摘要:
A relative angle detecting system permitting a wider range of detectable angles and offering a small detection error by using polarization and a virtual reality providing system using the same are disclosed. The relative angle detecting system includes a light source having a given polarizing direction and a light reception unit in which a plurality of polarization filters having different polarizing directions other than 90 degree and a plurality of light-receiving devices for receiving light passing through the filters are incorporated, and a relative angle is calculated on the basis of a combination of strengths of output signals of the plurality of light-receiving devices.
摘要:
A magnetostatic wave device comprises a magnetic single-crystal garnet and at least one element of the halogen group incorporated therein. A magnetostatic wave device comprises a thin magnetic garnet single-crystal film. The film consists essentially of yttrium-iron-garnet including at least one halogen element incorporated therein.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramics contains, at least, two kinds of metal ions and a dielectric constant changes continuously or step by step as a function of position. The metal ions contained in the dielectric ceramics are, at least, two kinds which are selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Pb, Bi, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er, Ti, Zr, Sn, Si and Mn, and the dielectric constant .epsilon. changes in the range of 7.ltoreq..epsilon..ltoreq.90. This dielectric ceramics is used in a dielectric substrate for stripline device, a dielectric substrate for monolithic IC and a dielectric block for polarizer. For example, when used as the dielectric substrate for stripline device, it is so formed that a dielectric constant at its center portion is constant, and that those at an outer portion becomes smaller step by step or continuously towards ends. In the case of forming a stripline on the dielectric substrate, when characteristic impedance is constant, a line width at a center portion of the dielectric substrate is narrow and it becomes wider towards ends.
摘要:
A solid oxide fuel cell which has a fuel electrode and an air electrode respectively on a first surface and on a second surface of a solid electrolyte. The interface between the solid electrolyte and the fuel electrode, and the interface between the solid electrolyte and the air electrode are roughened. An exemplary way of toughening the interfaces is as follows: a green sheet of solid electrolyte, a green sheet of fuel electrode and a green sheet of air electrode are laminated with the green sheet of electrolyte in the middle; sandpaper is put on each of the green sheet of fuel electrode and the green sheet of air electrode with a plastic film in-between in such a manner that the rough surfaces of the sandpaper face the green sheets of electrode; the laminate of green sheets is press-fixed, whereby the rough surfaces of the sandpaper roughen the interfaces; and the sandpaper and the plastic films are removed.
摘要:
A device for chucking a zigzag spring, which comprises a pair of pawl elements, a drive source, and a detector. One of the two pawl elements may be moved and stoped at at least one position by operation of the drive source through detection of the detector, and then both two pawl elements are brought into engagement with both end portions of the zigzag spring, respectively, according to a length of the spring. The detector may comprise a plurality of proximity switches, one of which detects movement of such one of the pawl elements to that particular position. By those plural proximity switches, a base position may be set for that one of pawl elements in relation to another of them, according to a selected one of plural different zigzag springs with different lengths.
摘要:
A hermetically sealed electric motor compressor, comprising a hermetically sealed casing, a reciprocating compressor unit mounted within the casing and compressing a working fluid, the compressor unit having a first discharge passageway, a valve assembly mounted within the casing and opening and closing the first discharge passageway, the valve assembly having a second discharge passageway, a discharge port mounted to the second discharge passageway within the casing and including a muffler. The muffler defines a plurality of resonance chambers. The discharge port includes a base plate having a projection. The valve assembly includes a reed valve assembly including a reed valve and a valve backer mounted behind the reed valve. The valve assembly includes a valve seat defining a recess receiving the reed valve assembly, and an elastic gasket and a holder elastically holding an end of the reed valve assembly within the recess so that the projection of the base plate pushes the end of the reed valve assembly on the bottom of the recess by means of the gasket. The valve backer limits the degree of opening of the reed valve and accelerates the return speed of the reed valve.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition consists essentially of 80 to 99.7 wt % of a main component of a system, SrTiO.sub.3 -PbTiO.sub.3 -CaTiO.sub.3 -Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 -TiO.sub.2 -SnO.sub.2, at least one oxide of rare earth elements incorporated therein as an additive in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0 wt % in terms of Re.sub.2 O.sub.3 (where Re is at least one rare element selected from the group consisting of Nd, La, Ce, Pr and Sm), and 0.2 to 15 wt % of a vitreous component. The main component consists essentially of 20.0 to 50.0 wt % of SrTiO.sub.3, 8.0 to 37.6 wt % of PbTiO.sub.3, 3.2 to 33.9 wt % of CaTiO.sub.3, 4.4 to 35.2 wt % of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 2.5 to 13.6 wt % of TiO.sub.2 and 0.2 to 12.0 wt % of SnO.sub.2. The vitreous component consists essentially of 10 to 45 mol % of Li.sub.2 O, 5 to 40 mol % of at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of BaO, MgO, CaO and SrO, 0.2 to 10 mol % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 30 to 70 mol % of at least two oxide selected from the group consisting of SiO.sub.2, MnO.sub.2 and TiO.sub.2, the content of SiO.sub.2 in the vitreous component being not less than 15 mol % at least, and 1 to 35 mol % of CuO.
摘要翻译:电介质陶瓷组合物基本上由80-99.7重量%的体系主要成分SrTiO3-PbTiO3-CaTiO3-Bi2O3-TiO2-SnO2组成,至少一种掺入其中的稀土元素氧化物作为添加剂的量为0.1 以Re 2 O 3(其中,Re为选自Nd,La,Ce,Pr和Sm中的至少一种稀有元素)为5.0重量%,以及0.2〜15重量%的玻璃质成分。 主成分基本上由20.0〜50.0重量%的SrTiO 3,8.0〜37.6重量%的PbTiO 3,3.2〜33.9重量%的CaTiO 3,4.4〜35.2重量%的Bi 2 O 3,2.5〜13.6重量%的TiO 2和0.2〜12.0重量% %的SnO2。 玻璃质成分基本上由10〜45摩尔%的Li 2 O,5〜40摩尔%的选自BaO,MgO,CaO和SrO中的至少一种氧化物,0.2〜10摩尔%的Al 2 O 3,30〜70摩尔 %的至少两种选自SiO 2,MnO 2和TiO 2的氧化物,玻璃状组分中SiO 2的含量至少为15mol%以及1〜35mol%的CuO。
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprises at least a magnetic recording layer of a metal thin film on a substrate, wherein the stiffness 1/k.sub.O [kgfmm] of the whole medium is within the following range: ##EQU1## [n is a number of layers constituting the magnetic recording medium] E.sub.k : Young's modulus of the k th layer [unit:kgf/mm.sup.2 ]I.sub.k :moment of inertia of the k th layer [unit:mm.sup.3 ]and the shape of the medium is a disc shape.
摘要:
A conductive layer is formed at the step portion in a dicing line formed vertically and horizontally on a wafer and at a step portion of the region on which a test element for processing control formed inside of the dicing line or an alignment mark are formed, so as to completely cover the step portions. Since the conductive layer does not come off the step portions in subsequent steps, a short circuit of a wiring layer formed on a semiconductor chip region is prevented.
摘要:
A method for preparing a magnetic recording medium comprises forming a magnetic recording layer on a substrate by the physical vapor deposition method, wherein the incident angle on initiation of film formation of the flux of particles is 60.degree. or more and the incident angle on finishing of film formation is 0.degree. to 45.degree. and said recording layer is a vertically magnetized film.