Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photosensitive member
    21.
    发明申请
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photosensitive member 失效
    使用电子照相感光构件的电子照相感光构件和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060188799A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US11406416

    申请日:2006-04-19

    IPC分类号: G03G5/147

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08235 G03G5/08221

    摘要: To provide a high-image-quality electrophotographic photosensitive member having a high sensitivity for a wavelength close to 380 to 500 nm, remarkable image resolution property in which absorption of the wavelength is hardly recognized, working-environment characteristic and high safety and superior in abrasion resistance and fabrication easiness and reducing optical memories and an electrophotographic apparatus using the high-image-quality electrophotographic photosensitive member. In the case of an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a substrate, photoconductive layer formed on the substrate and surface layer formed on the photoconductive layer and using silicon and nitrogen atoms as base material and containing an amorphous material containing at least oxygen atoms, the surface layer contains nitrogen atoms as an average concentration shown by the following expression (1) and contains oxygen atoms by the maximum value Omax of the number of oxygen atoms in the thickness direction: 0.3≦N/(Si+N)≦0.7  (1).

    摘要翻译: 为了提供对接近380-500nm的波长具有高灵敏度的高图像质量的电子照相感光构件,难以识别波长的吸收的显着的图像分辨性,工作环境特性和高安全性以及优异的耐磨性 电阻和制造容易性以及减少光学存储器以及使用高图像质量的电子照相感光构件的电子照相设备。 在具有基板的电子照相感光构件的情况下,形成在基板上的光电导层和在光电导层上形成的表面层,并且使用硅和氮原子作为基材并且含有至少含有氧原子的无定形材料,表面层包含 氮原子作为以下表达式(1)所示的平均浓度,并且通过厚度方向上的氧原子数的最大值Omax包含氧原子:<?在线公式描述=“在线式”末端 =“铅”→0.3 <= N /(Si + N)<= 0.7(1)。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>

    Ink-jet textile printing system, ink-jet textile printing apparatus, and ink-jet textile printing method
    23.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet textile printing system, ink-jet textile printing apparatus, and ink-jet textile printing method 有权
    喷墨纺织印花系统,喷墨织物印花装置和喷墨织物印花法

    公开(公告)号:US06631985B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09987296

    申请日:2001-11-14

    IPC分类号: B41J201

    摘要: An ink-jet textile printing system includes an ink-jet printing mechanism capable of textile printing on a printing object formed by a cloth product such as a T-shirt, a printing tray for holding a printing target range of the printing object flat, and conveying the printing object while positioning the printing target range with respect to the ink-jet printing mechanism, and a printing object formed by a cloth product such as a T-shirt having a partial pre-process portion obtained by partially pre-processing only the printing target range.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨织物印刷系统包括能够在由诸如T恤的布产品形成的印刷对象上的纺织品打印的喷墨打印机构,用于保持打印对象的打印目标范围平坦的打印托盘,以及 在相对于喷墨打印机构定位打印目标范围的同时传送打印对象,以及由诸如具有部分预处理部分的T恤等制品形成的打印对象,其通过部分预处理仅 打印目标范围。

    Image-forming apparatus and image forming method using a controlled dynamic frictional force between a cleaning blade and a photosensitive member
    25.
    发明授权
    Image-forming apparatus and image forming method using a controlled dynamic frictional force between a cleaning blade and a photosensitive member 有权
    图像形成装置和使用在清洁刮板和感光构件之间受控的动态摩擦力的图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06282400B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09321126

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: G03G2100

    摘要: An image forming apparatus and method uses an electrophotographic photosensitive member that includes a conductive substrate. The photosensitive member has a photoconductive layer thereon formed of a non-single-crystal material mainly composed of at least silicon atoms. Charging, exposure, development and cleaning in the image forming arrangement are repeated while the photosensitive member rotates. The dynamic frictional force (unit: gf) produced when the photosensitive member surface is cleaned by a cleaning blade to remove a developer remaining on that surface is so set that its standard deviation in its change with time is 2 gf or below per 1 gf/cm of linear pressure of the cleaning blade. No melt-adhesion of toner results and durability is high enough to stably obtain images of high quality.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置和方法使用包括导电基板的电子照相感光构件。 感光构件具有由主要由至少硅原子组成的非单晶材料形成的光电导层。 在感光构件旋转的同时,重复图像形成装置中的充电,曝光,显影和清洁。 当通过清洁刮板清洁感光构件表面以除去在该表面上残留的显影剂时产生的动态摩擦力(单位:gf)被设定为使得其随时间变化的标准偏差为2gf或更低,每1g / 厘米的清洁刮板的线性压力。 没有调色剂的熔融粘附和耐久性足够高以稳定地获得高质量的图像。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member
    26.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member 有权
    电子照相感光构件

    公开(公告)号:US06238832B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09220072

    申请日:1998-12-23

    IPC分类号: G03G1504

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08285 G03G5/08221

    摘要: For achieving satisfactory electrical characteristics and high image quality without peeling, damage or abrasion in a long use term the present invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive member which comprises, on a conductive substrate, a photoconductive layer composed of a non-single-crystalline material containing silicon atoms as a matrix, and a surface layer composed of non-single-crystalline carbon containing at least hydrogen, wherein the surface layer has a surface roughness Rz within a range from 500 Å to 2000 Å for a reference length of 5 &mgr;m and contains at least oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine and boron atoms.

    摘要翻译: 为了实现令人满意的电气特性和高图像质量而不剥离,损坏或磨损长期使用,本发明提供一种电子照相感光构件,其在导电基板上包括由含有硅的非单晶材料构成的光电导层 原子作为基体,以及由至少含有氢的非单晶碳组成的表层,其中表面层的表面粗糙度Rz在500埃至2000埃的范围内,参考长度为5毫米,并包含在 最少氧,氮,氟和硼原子。

    Fabrication of electronic components having a hollow package structure
with a ceramic lid
    27.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of electronic components having a hollow package structure with a ceramic lid 失效
    具有陶瓷盖的具有中空封装结构的电子部件的制造

    公开(公告)号:US6165816A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US925928

    申请日:1997-09-08

    IPC分类号: H01L23/10 H01L21/44

    摘要: A process for fabricating an electronic component having a hollow packaging structure comprises the steps of: (a) printing an organic polymeric material on at least a portion of a main surface of a ceramic substrate where a ceramic lid is to be bonded and curing the printed organic polymeric material to form a cured product; (c) hermetic sealing the ceramic lid on a surface of the cured product with an organic bonding agent; and preferably (b) irradiating ultraviolet rays onto a surface of said cured product to form activated bonding sites between said steps (a) and (c). According to the process, a hollow package mounted with an electronic component can be fabricated efficiently.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有中空包装结构的电子部件的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在陶瓷基板的至少一部分的陶瓷基板上印刷有机聚合物材料,陶瓷基板的主表面将要接合并固化印刷 有机聚合物材料以形成固化产物; (c)用有机粘合剂将陶瓷盖密封在固化产品的表面上; 并且优选(b)在所述固化产物的表面上照射紫外线以在所述步骤(a)和(c)之间形成活化的结合位点。 根据该方法,可以有效地制造安装有电子部件的中空包装。

    Method and apparatus for extracting speech spurts from voice and
reproducing voice from extracted speech spurts
    29.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for extracting speech spurts from voice and reproducing voice from extracted speech spurts 失效
    从提取的语音喷嘴中提取话音和再现语音的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6078882A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US93926

    申请日:1998-06-09

    CPC分类号: G10L19/012

    摘要: Identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is used to indicate that a digital voice signal is the speech spurt, hangover or pause. While the identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is indicative of the speech spurt, a voice level adjuster does not attenuate the digital voice signal, and the voice signal/third signal combiner mixes it with a third signal which undergoes the maximum attenuation through a third signal level adjuster. While the identification information of a speech spurt, hangover and pause is indicative of the hangover, the voice level adjuster gradually attenuates the digital voice signal. This is because the level of the voice signal is expected to be high in the first half of the hangover period, but to decay in its latter half to such a level that it is dispensable for speech recognition. A third signal (noise), on the other hand, is gradually increased in the latter half of the hangover period to preserve the continuity in the transition from the speech spurt to a pause, thus achieving smooth transition to the pause. This makes it possible to reduce as much as possible the unnaturalness involved in switching between speech spurts and pauses, thereby improving the quality of the reproduced voice.

    摘要翻译: 语音突发,宿醉和暂停的识别信息用于指示数字语音信号是语音突发,宿醉或暂停。 虽然语音突发,宿醉和暂停的识别信息指示语音突发,语音电平调节器不会衰减数字语音信号,并且语音信号/第三信号组合器与经历最大衰减的第三信号混合 通过第三个信号电平调节器。 虽然语音突发,宿醉和暂停的识别信息表示宿醉,语音电平调节器逐渐衰减数字语音信号。 这是因为语音信号的水平在宿醉期的上半期预计会很高,但在下半年衰减到这样的水平,这对于语音识别是不必要的。 另一方面,第三个信号(噪声)在宿醉期的后半段逐渐增加,以保持从语音突发转变为暂停的连续性,从而实现平稳过渡到暂停。 这使得可以尽可能地减少在语音喷射和暂停之间切换所涉及的不自然,从而提高再现语音的质量。

    Ink jet recording apparatus for accurately recording regardless of
ambient temperature
    30.
    发明授权
    Ink jet recording apparatus for accurately recording regardless of ambient temperature 失效
    喷墨记录装置,用于在环境温度下进行准确记录

    公开(公告)号:US5905511A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US353317

    申请日:1994-12-05

    IPC分类号: B41J2/05 B41J2/01

    摘要: The driving frequency of a head is changed in conformity with temperature, and density data is converted into an optimum head driving voltage in conformity with temperature, whereby the discharge driving frequency and driving voltage of the recording head become optimum under any temperature condition, and thus recording of high quality is ensured since irregularities cause by the temperature variation of the recording head are eliminated. The driving voltage is set by a drive control circuit that includes a plurality of limiters, one of which is chosen in accordance with ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译: 头部的驱动频率根据温度而变化,并且将密度数据转换为与温度一致的最佳头驱动电压,由此在任何温度条件下,记录头的放电驱动频率和驱动电压变为最佳,因此 确保高品质的记录,因为消除了由记录头的温度变化导致的不规则性。 驱动电压由包括多个限制器的驱动控制电路设置,其中一个限制器根据环境温度选择其中之一。