Method of collecting highly pure polyhydroxyalkanoate from microbial cells
    21.
    发明授权
    Method of collecting highly pure polyhydroxyalkanoate from microbial cells 有权
    从微生物细胞中收集高纯度聚羟基链烷酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07393668B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10541389

    申请日:2004-01-20

    IPC分类号: C12P7/62 C12N9/00

    CPC分类号: C12P7/625

    摘要: The present invention has an object to provide a method for separating and purifying a PHA without causing a serious decrease of the molecular weight to obtain a highly pure PHA in a high yield, which comprises efficiently removing cell components other than PHA particles from a cultured PHA-containing microbial cell. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining an agglomerate of PHA particles.The method for recovering a PHA according to the present invention is a method which comprises efficiently disrupting a cell to recover the PHA by carrying out a physical disruption treatment and an alkali addition at low temperature for an aqueous suspension of the PHA-containing microbial cell, and then treating the PHA with an enzyme and/or a surfactant. Moreover, the particle diameter of the PHA may be enlarged by suspending the PHA in a hydrophilic solvent and/or water, and stirring at a temperature equal to or below the boiling point of said suspension, to agglomerate said PHA.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种分离纯化PHA的方法,而不会导致分子量的严重降低以获得高产率的高纯度PHA,其包括从培养的PHA有效除去PHA颗粒以外的细胞成分 含微生物细胞。 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种获得PHA颗粒附聚物的方法。 根据本发明的回收PHA的方法是通过对含PHA的微生物细胞的水性悬浮液进行物理破坏处理和低温碱添加来有效地破坏细胞以回收PHA的方法, 然后用酶和/或表面活性剂处理PHA。 此外,通过将PHA悬浮在亲水溶剂和/或水中并在等于或低于所述悬浮液沸点的温度下搅拌以使所述PHA聚集,可以扩大PHA的粒径。

    Method of producing reduced coenzyme Q10 as oily product

    公开(公告)号:US20070161825A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11716828

    申请日:2007-03-12

    IPC分类号: C07C43/20

    CPC分类号: C07C41/26 C07C41/34 C07C43/23

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for obtaining reduced coenzyme Q10 which is useful as an ingredient in foods, functional nutritive foods, specific health foods, nutritional supplements, nutrients, drinks, feeds, cosmetics, medicines, remedies, preventive drugs, etc. suited for a commercial scale production in high quality and efficiently. The high-quality oily reduced coenzyme Q10 which has low viscosity and thereby easily handled may be produced by separating an aqueous phase from the reaction mixture obtainable by oily reacting oxidized coenzyme Q10 with a reducing agent in water, or by distilling off an coexisting organic solvent at or above the melting temperature of reduced coenzyme Q10 in concentrating the organic phase containing reduced coenzyme Q10. Moreover, a solution or slurry of reduced coenzyme Q10 may be obtained by adding a desired solvent to the obtained oily product, or a solid of reduced coenzyme Q10 may be produced by contacting the oily product with a seed crystal.

    Method of collecting highly pure polyhydroxyalkanoate from microbial cells
    23.
    发明申请
    Method of collecting highly pure polyhydroxyalkanoate from microbial cells 有权
    从微生物细胞中收集高纯度聚羟基链烷酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060084161A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US10541389

    申请日:2004-01-20

    IPC分类号: C12N9/00

    CPC分类号: C12P7/625

    摘要: The present invention has an object to provide a method for separating and purifying a PHA without causing a serious decrease of the molecular weight to obtain a highly pure PHA in a high yield, which comprises efficiently removing cell components other than PHA particles from a cultured PHA-containing microbial cell. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining an agglomerate of PHA particles. The method for recovering a PHA according to the present invention is a method which comprises efficiently disrupting a cell to recover the PHA by carrying out a physical disruption treatment and an alkali addition at low temperature for an aqueous suspension of the PHA-containing microbial cell, and then treating the PHA with an enzyme and/or a surfactant. Moreover, the particle diameter of the PHA may be enlarged by suspending the PHA in a hydrophilic solvent and/or water, and stirring at a temperature equal to or below the boiling point of said suspension, to agglomerate said PHA.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种分离纯化PHA的方法,而不会导致分子量的严重降低以获得高产率的高纯度PHA,其包括从培养的PHA有效除去PHA颗粒以外的细胞成分 含微生物细胞。 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种获得PHA颗粒附聚物的方法。 根据本发明的回收PHA的方法是通过对含PHA的微生物细胞的水性悬浮液进行物理破坏处理和低温碱添加来有效地破坏细胞以回收PHA的方法, 然后用酶和/或表面活性剂处理PHA。 此外,通过将PHA悬浮在亲水溶剂和/或水中并在等于或低于所述悬浮液沸点的温度下搅拌以使所述PHA聚集,可以扩大PHA的粒径。

    Method for producing high-quality hydropbic licorice extract
    25.
    发明申请
    Method for producing high-quality hydropbic licorice extract 审中-公开
    生产高品质Hydropbic甘草提取物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050118288A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10504256

    申请日:2003-02-20

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a hydrophobic licorice extract which is useful for applications, such as food, food additives, functional nutritive food, food for specified health uses, dietary supplements, drink, feedstuff, drugs, and quasi-drugs, and which has satisfactory powder characteristics. This invention relates to a method for producing a hydrophobic licorice extract comprises performing extraction from licorice with a water-soluble organic solvent, the area of the bark of the licorice occupying at least 30% of the total surface area of the licorice. This invention also relates to a method for producing a hydrophobic licorice extract comprises crystallizing an extract extracted from licorice, or an extraction residue of the licorice, with a water-soluble organic solvent in a mixed solvent comprising water and the water-soluble organic solvent, the weight ratio, water/(water-soluble organic solvent+water), being ⅓ or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种制备疏水性甘草提取物的方法,其可用于食品,食品添加剂,功能性营养食品,特定健康用途食品,膳食补充剂,饮料,饲料,药物, 和准药,具有令人满意的粉末特性。 本发明涉及一种生产疏水甘草提取物的方法,包括用水溶性有机溶剂从甘草中提取甘草的皮肤面积占甘草总表面积的至少30%。 本发明还涉及一种疏水性甘草提取物的制造方法,其特征在于,包括使水溶性有机溶剂在水和水溶性有机溶剂的混合溶剂中结晶从甘草提取的提取物或甘草的提取残渣, 重量比,水/(水溶性有机溶剂+水)为1/3以上。

    Method for purifying and isolating (2s,3s)- or (2r,3s)-halohydrin derivatives
    26.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying and isolating (2s,3s)- or (2r,3s)-halohydrin derivatives 失效
    纯化和分离(2s,3s) - 或(2r,3s) - 卤代醇衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06737264B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09869297

    申请日:2001-11-02

    IPC分类号: C12P4100

    摘要: The present invention has for its object to provide a practical method for the purification and isolation on a commercial scale of said compound (1) or compound (2) in good yield and with high quality. The present invention provides a purification/isolation method of a (2S,3S)-1-halo-2-hydroxy-3-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-4-phenylbutane (1) or a (2R,3S)-1-halo-2-hydroxy-3-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino-4-phenylbutane (2) which comprises, for the purpose of removing contaminant impurity from a mixture containing at least one of said compounds (1) and (2), causing the objective compound (1) or compound (2) to be crystallized in the presence of a solvent comprised of a hydrocarbon solvent and then collecting the obtained crystals.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种以高产率和高质量在商业规模上纯化和分离所述化合物(1)或化合物(2)的实用方法。本发明提供了一种纯化/分离方法 (2S,3S)-1-卤代-2-羟基-3-N-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基-4-苯基丁烷(1)或(2R,3S)-1-卤代-2-羟基-3- N-(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基-4-苯基丁烷(2),其包含为了从含有至少一种所述化合物(1)和(2)的混合物除去污染物杂质的目的化合物(1) 或化合物(2)在由烃溶剂组成的溶剂的存在下结晶,然后收集所获得的晶体。

    Process for producing N2-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for producing N2-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline 有权
    制备N2-(1(S) - 羧基-3-苯基丙基)-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06271393B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09554827

    申请日:2000-07-17

    IPC分类号: C07D20706

    CPC分类号: C07K5/0222

    摘要: The process for producing N2-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline in a simple, efficient and industrially advantageous manner, including the following steps: 1) subjecting N2-(1(S)-alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-N6-trifluoroacetyl-L-lysyl-L-proline (1) to alkali hydrolysis in a mixed solution composed of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent using an inorganic base in an amount of n molar equivalents (n ≧ 3) per mole of the above compound (1), 2) neutralizing the hydrolysis product using an inorganic acid in an amount of (n − 1) to n molar equivalents (n ≧ 3) to form a compound (2) and removing the inorganic salt formed by causing the same to precipitate out from a solvent system suited for decreasing the solubility of the inorganic salt, and 3) causing the compound (2) existing in the mixture after removal of the inorganic salt to crystallize out at the isoelectric point thereof and thereby recovering the compound (2) in the form of crystals while retaining the salts including the trifluoroacetic acid-derived organic acid salt in a state dissolved in the mother liquor.

    摘要翻译: 包括以下步骤制备N2-(1(S) - 羧基-3-苯基丙基)-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸的方法,包括以下步骤:1)使N2-(1(S ) - 烷氧基羰基-3-苯基丙基)-N6-三氟乙酰基-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸(1)在由水和亲水性有机溶剂组成的混合溶液中使用n摩尔当量的无机碱进行碱水解( n)= 3),2)使用(n-1)〜n摩尔当量(n> = 3)的无机酸中和水解产物,形成化合物(2) ),并且通过使其从适合于降低无机盐的溶解度的溶剂体系中析出而形成的无机盐,以及3)除去无机盐以使其结晶出来,使存在于混合物中的化合物(2)结晶出来 其等电点,从而以晶体的形式回收化合物(2),同时保留盐 将三氟乙酸衍生的有机酸盐以溶解在母液中的状态。

    Fiber reactive phthalocyanine monoazo compounds having improved dyeing
properties
    29.
    发明授权
    Fiber reactive phthalocyanine monoazo compounds having improved dyeing properties 失效
    具有改善染色性能的纤维反应性酞菁单偶氮化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5717077A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US570415

    申请日:1995-12-11

    CPC分类号: C09B62/503 C09B62/4403

    摘要: A phthalocyanine monoazo compound which is represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Pc represents a phthalocyanine group; M represents nickel, cobalt or copper; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a sulfo group; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; A represents a group containing a triazine group or a pyrazole group and/or --SO.sub.2 X wherein X represents --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y and Y represents a group splittable by the action of an alkali; p is a number of 0-2; q is a number of 1-3; r is a number of 1-2; p+q+r is 4 or less or which is a salt of the compound of formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 由下式(I)表示的酞菁单偶氮化合物:其中Pc表示酞菁基团; M表示镍,钴或铜; R1表示氢原子或低级烷基; R2和R3表示氢原子,低级烷基,低级烷氧基或磺基; R4表示氢或低级烷基; A表示含有三嗪基或吡唑基和/或-SO 2 X的基团,其中X表示-CH = CH 2或-CH 2 CH 2 Y,Y表示可通过碱的作用而分裂的基团; p是0-2的数; q是1-3的数量; r是1-2的数量; p + q + r为4以下,或者为式(I)的化合物的盐。

    Process for preparing trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester
    30.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester 失效
    反式β-苯甲酰丙烯酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4994600A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US869782

    申请日:1986-06-02

    CPC分类号: C07C67/327

    摘要: A process for preparing trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl group or aralkyl group, which comprises dealcoholizing .beta.-benzoyl-.alpha.-alkoxypropionic acid ester having the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R is above, in the presence of an acid catalyst to give trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester having the general formula (I).According to the process of the present invention, the by-product (II) produced in the esterification reaction of .beta.-benzoylacrylic acid (III) with the alcohol (V) by the dehydration reaction can be converted into the compound (I) by the dealcoholization reaction in the presence of the acid catalyst and thus trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester (I) with a high purity can be produced in an industrially advantageous manner.

    摘要翻译: 制备具有通式(I)的反式-β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸酯的方法:其中R是烷基或芳烷基,其包括使具有通式(I)的β-苯甲酰基-α-烷氧基丙酸酯脱醇 (II):其中R在上面,在酸催化剂存在下,得到具有通式(I)的反式-β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸酯。 根据本发明的方法,通过脱水反应在β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸(III)与醇(V)的酯化反应中产生的副产物(II)可以通过 在酸催化剂存在下脱醇反应,从而可以以工业上有利的方式生产具有高纯度的反式-β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸酯(I)。