Method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions containing very few residual monomers and use thereof
    21.
    发明申请
    Method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions containing very few residual monomers and use thereof 有权
    制备含有非常少的残留单体的聚合物水分散体的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20050222374A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US10527178

    申请日:2003-07-26

    IPC分类号: C08F6/00 C08G63/02

    CPC分类号: C08F6/006

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for reducing the amount of residual monomers in aqueous polymer dispersions means of chemical post-treatment. Post-treatment in the aqueous polymer dispersion is carried out by adding a redox system which contains a) 0.005-5 wt. % of an oxidation agent which contains an organic peroxide. and b) 0.005-5 wt. % of a reduction agent which contains sulfinic acids or salts thereof. Additionally. the redox system can, optionally, contain catalytic amounts of a polyvalent metallic ion which can be treated in several valent stages. Post-treatment can be carried out at a temperature ranging from 20-100° C. and at a PH-value ranging from 2-9. The invention also relates to the use of the inventive post-treated polymer dispersion for producing adhesives, coarings, powders, constructive chemical products or for refining textiles or paper.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及减少聚合物水分散体中化学后处理方法中残余单体量的方法。 在聚合物水分散体中的后处理是通过加入氧化还原体系进行的,所述氧化还原体系含有:a)0.005-5wt。 含有有机过氧化物的氧化剂的%。 和b)0.005-5wt。 %的还原剂含有亚磺酸或其盐。 另外。 氧化还原体系可以任选地含有催化量的多价金属离子,其可以在几个阶段中进行处理。 后处理可以在20-100℃的温度和2-9的PH值下进行。 本发明还涉及本发明的后处理聚合物分散体用于生产粘合剂,结焦,粉末,建构性化学产品或用于精制纺织品或纸的用途。

    Adjusting device for activation of a friction clutch
    24.
    发明授权
    Adjusting device for activation of a friction clutch 失效
    用于激活摩擦离合器的调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US5984072A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US942880

    申请日:1997-10-02

    摘要: An adjusting device for operating a friction clutch is brought into active connection with the friction clutch via an output device driven by a drive. The output device includes a compensation device that compensates for a wear-induced position change of the pressure spring of the friction clutch by permitting a length change of the output device. For this purpose, the compensation device includes a fixing device that secures the relative positions of the components of the output device to each other. The fixing device is releasable in a predetermined operating state of the adjusting device by a control element. When released, the fixing device allows the relative movement between the components of the output device required to implement the length change of the output device.

    摘要翻译: 用于操作摩擦离合器的调节装置通过由驱动器驱动的输出装置与摩擦离合器有效连接。 输出装置包括补偿装置,其通过允许输出装置的长度变化来补偿摩擦离合器的压力弹簧的磨损引起的位置变化。 为此,补偿装置包括固定装置,其将输出装置的部件的相对位置彼此固定。 定影装置可通过控制元件在调节装置的预定操作状态下释放。 当释放时,固定装置允许实现输出装置的长度变化所需的输出装置的部件之间的相对移动。

    Method for producing aqueous styrene-butadiene-iv polymer dispersions
    25.
    发明授权
    Method for producing aqueous styrene-butadiene-iv polymer dispersions 失效
    制备苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 聚合物分散体水溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07375148B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10491279

    申请日:2002-09-30

    IPC分类号: C08F2/38 C08F2/22

    摘要: A process for preparing an aqueous styrene-butadiene polymer dispersion by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture M comprising styrene, butadiene, and if desired up to 30% by weight, based on 100% by weight of monomers, of ethylenically unsaturated comonomers other than styrene and butadiene; in a polymerization vessel by a monomer feed technique in the presence of a regulator system containing, based on 100% by weight of monomers, from 0.02 to 0.5% by weight of at least one hydrocarbon HC having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, selected from compounds which on abstraction of a hydrogen atom form a pentadienyl radical or 1-phenylallyl radical, and α-methylstyrene dimer, and from 0.3 to 2% by weight of an organic compound S containing at least one SH group wherein at least 30%, preferably at least 50%, in particular at least 80%, and with particular preference the entirety (or >95%) of hydrocarbon HC is included in the initial charge to the polymerization vessel.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过自由基水性乳液聚合制备含苯乙烯,丁二烯的单体混合物M,如果需要,基于100重量%的单体为30重量%的烯属不饱和单体 苯乙烯和丁二烯以外的共聚单体; 在聚合容器中通过单体进料技术在含有基于100重量%单体的0.02至0.5重量%的至少一种具有6至20个碳原子的烃HC的调节剂体系的存在下,选自 取代氢原子形成戊二烯基或1-苯基烯丙基的化合物和α-甲基苯乙烯二聚体,以及0.3至2重量%的含有至少一个SH基团的有机化合物S,其中至少30%,优选 至少50%,特别是至少80%,特别优选的是,在聚合容器的初始装料中包括烃HC的全部(或> 95%)。

    Dealer-located vehicle refinance system and method
    26.
    发明申请
    Dealer-located vehicle refinance system and method 审中-公开
    经销商定位的汽车再融资系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060143112A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11024229

    申请日:2004-12-28

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q40/02 G06Q40/025

    摘要: A system and method relates to refinancing a vehicle at a vehicle dealer location. The method can include obtaining vehicle information at a dealer location for a vehicle that is financed to an owner with a first loan, providing a promissory note and security agreement for a second loan on the vehicle at the dealer location, obtaining a proof of payoff at the dealer location for the first loan, and completing a title application at the dealer location where the title application includes a financial institution as a lien holder on the second loan.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统和方法涉及在车辆经销商位置再融资车辆。 该方法可以包括在经销商位置获得为第一笔贷款向所有者提供资金的车辆的车辆信息,在经销商位置为车辆提供第二笔贷款的期票和担保协议,获得在 第一笔贷款的经销商所在地,并在交易商地点填写标题申请,其中标题申请包括作为第二笔贷款的留置权人的金融机构。

    Automatic transmission
    29.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US06427548B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09506194

    申请日:2000-02-17

    IPC分类号: F16H308

    摘要: An automatic transmission, especially for a motor vehicle, having a plurality of torque transmission paths which can be selectively activated for torque transmission. The torque transmission paths have different transmission characteristics and, based on their transmission characteristics, can be ordered in a sequence of torque transmission paths has a clutch arrangement by which at least one of the torque transmission paths can be activated. It is provided that the clutch arrangement has a clutch unit which is associated with a group of torque transmission paths and by which a torque transmission path of a group of torque transmission paths can be selectively activated. A plurality of groups of torque transmission paths are provided, each group having only one individual torque transmission path, or a plurality of groups of torque transmission paths are provided, at least one group having a plurality of torque transmission paths, or a plurality of groups of torque transmission paths are provided, at least one group having an individual torque transmission path and at least one additional group having a plurality of torque transmission paths. At least one group of torque transmission paths, insofar as it includes a plurality of torque transmission paths, has only torque transmission paths which do not immediately follow one another in sequence.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动变速器,特别是用于机动车辆的自动变速器,其具有多个转矩传递路径,该转矩传递路径可选择性地启动用于转矩传递。 转矩传递路径具有不同的传动特性,并且基于它们的传动特性,可以以一系列扭矩传递路径排列具有离合器装置,通过该离合器装置可以激活至少一个扭矩传递路径。 提供了离合器装置具有与一组转矩传递路径相关联的离合器单元,并且可以选择性地启动一组扭矩传递路径的扭矩传递路径。 提供多组扭矩传递路径,每组仅具有一个单独的扭矩传递路径,或者设置多组扭矩传递路径,至少一组具有多个扭矩传递路径,或多组 提供扭矩传递路径,至少一组具有单独的转矩传递路径和至少一个具有多个转矩传递路径的附加组。 至少有一组扭矩传递路径,只要它包括多个扭矩传递路径,只有转矩传递路径不会立即依次彼此依赖。

    Friction clutch
    30.
    发明授权
    Friction clutch 失效
    摩擦离合器

    公开(公告)号:US6006883A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US994206

    申请日:1997-12-19

    摘要: A friction clutch with at least one flywheel mass and a clutch housing with which there is associated a pressing arrangement for a pressing plate which is provided for the action of pressure on one side of a clutch disk the opposite side of which is supported on a counter pressure surface. Furthermore, a disengager is provided by which, upon its movement, the pressing arrangement can be functionally connected with or separated from the clutch disk. The disengager is connected by a disengagement mechanism to the pressing plate by which the movement of the disengager can be transformed into an axial movement of the pressing plate.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个飞轮质量的摩擦离合器和离合器壳体,其与压板相关联,所述按压装置被设置用于在离合器盘的一侧上的压力作用,所述离合器的相对侧支撑在计数器 压力表面。 此外,提供了一种分离器,通过该分离器,在其移动时,压力装置可以在功能上与离合器盘连接或与离合器盘分离。 分离器通过分离机构连接到压板,通过该压板可以将分离器的运动转变成按压板的轴向运动。