摘要:
A method for separating chips from a diamond wafer comprising a substrate, a chemically vapor-deposited diamond layer, and microelectronic elements, with the microelectronic elements protected from thermal damage and degradation caused by the thermally decomposed cuttings produced during the processing steps. (1) Front-side grooves 6 are formed on the chemically vapor-deposited diamond layer 2 by laser processing using a laser such as a YAG, CO2, or excimer laser each having a large output so that the grooves 6 can have a depth 1/100 to 1.5 times the thickness of the diamond layer. (2) The thermally decomposed cuttings produced during the laser processing are removed by using a plasma. (3) Back-side grooves 9 are formed on the substrate 1 by dicing such that the back-side grooves 9 are in alignment with the front-side grooves 6. (4) The diamond wafer 4 is divided into individual chips 10 by applying mechanical stresses.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a highly pure 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene having a purity of 99% or more even when a mixture of dimethylnaphthalene isomers containing 5 wt % or more of 2,7-dimethylnaphthalate is used as a feedstock. The method for manufacturing 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene comprises a step of performing crystallization and solid-liquid separation of a liquid primarily containing dimethylnaphthalene isomers so that the liquid is separated into a cake containing the dimethylnaphthalene isomers and a mother liquor, and a step of performing separation/purification of the cake. In the method described above, the crystallization and the solid-liquid separation are performed under the condition in which the ratio of the content of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene in the mother liquor to that of 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene therein is not less than 1 so that the content of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene in the cake is 60% or more and that the content of 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene therein is 6.5% or less. As a result, a highly pure 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene is obtained by performing the separation/purification of the cake.
摘要:
Not only the cracking of granular reduced iron materials is reduced, but also reduced iron materials are fed uniformly onto a furnace floor regardless of a width of the furnace floor. A feeding system for reduced iron material includes a plurality of material feeding equipments 4 provided in a furnace width direction of a mobile furnace floor type reduction melting furnace, wherein each of the material feeding equipments 4 is constructed by a hopper 10 configured to receive reduced iron materials and discharge the materials from a discharge port 10a, a trough 14 configured to connect the discharge port 10a and a material charging portion of the mobile furnace floor type reduction melting furnace configured to receive the reduced iron materials discharged from the discharge port 10a, an exit portion provided on an exit side of the trough 14, and a vibration applying unit configured to cause the trough to vibrate along a furnace floor moving direction.
摘要:
Affords Group-III nitride single-crystal ingots and III-nitride single-crystal substrates manufactured utilizing the ingots, as well as methods of manufacturing III-nitride single-crystal ingots and methods of manufacturing III-nitride single-crystal substrates, wherein the incidence of cracking during length-extending growth is reduced. Characterized by including a step of etching the edge surface of a base substrate, and a step of epitaxially growing onto the base substrate hexagonal-system III-nitride monocrystal having crystallographic planes on its side surfaces. In order to reduce occurrences of cracking during length-extending growth of the ingot, depositing-out of polycrystal and out-of-plane oriented crystal onto the periphery of the monocrystal must be controlled. A layer of the base substrate edge surface, as just described, where it has been mechanically altered is removed beforehand by etching, whereby crystallographic planes form on the side surfaces of the III-nitride single-crystal ingot that is formed onto the base substrate, which therefore controls depositing-out of polycrystal and out-of-plane oriented crystal and reduces occurrences of cracking.
摘要:
A growing method of a group III nitride semiconductor crystal includes the steps of preparing an underlying substrate, and growing a first group III nitride semiconductor crystal doped with silicon by using silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) gas as doping gas, on the underlying substrate by vapor phase growth. The growth rate of the first group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least 200 μm/h and not more than 2000 μm/h.
摘要:
A growing method of a group III nitride semiconductor crystal includes the steps of preparing an underlying substrate, and growing a group III nitride semiconductor crystal doped with silicon by using silicon tetrafluoride gas as doping gas, on the underlying substrate by vapor phase growth.
摘要:
A group III nitride semiconductor crystal substrate has a diameter of at least 25 mm and not more than 160 mm. The resistivity of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal substrate is at least 1×10−4 Ω·m and not more than 0.1 Ω·cm. The resistivity distribution in the diameter direction of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least −30% and not more than 30%. The resistivity distribution in the thickness direction of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least −16% and not more than 16%.
摘要:
Not only the cracking of granular reduced iron materials is reduced, but also reduced iron materials are fed uniformly onto a furnace floor regardless of a width of the furnace floor. A feeding system for reduced iron material includes a plurality of material feeding equipments 4 provided in a furnace width direction of a mobile furnace floor type reduction melting furnace, wherein each of the material feeding equipments 4 is constructed by a hopper 10 configured to receive reduced iron materials and discharge the materials from a discharge port 10a, a trough 14 configured to connect the discharge port 10a and a material charging portion of the mobile furnace floor type reduction melting furnace configured to receive the reduced iron materials discharged from the discharge port 10a, an exit portion provided on an exit side of the trough 14, and a vibration applying unit configured to cause the trough to vibrate along a furnace floor moving direction.
摘要:
A group III nitride semiconductor crystal substrate has a diameter of at least 25 mm and not more than 160 mm. The resistivity of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal substrate is at least 1×10−4 Ω·cm and not more than 0.1 Ω·cm. The resistivity distribution in the diameter direction of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least −30% and not more than 30%. The resistivity distribution in the thickness direction of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least −16% and not more than 16%.
摘要:
A group III nitride semiconductor crystal substrate has a diameter of at least 25 mm and not more than 160 mm. The resistivity of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal substrate is at least 1×10−4 Ω·cm and not more than 0.1 Ω·cm. The resistivity distribution in the diameter direction of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least −30% and not more than 30%. The resistivity distribution in the thickness direction of the group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least −16% and not more than 16%.