摘要:
An image recording apparatus having a small size and which is highly portable reproduces an image contained within a hologram or holographic stereogram. In one embodiment, when a movable section movably attached to an apparatus body is moved from a first position, in which the mavable sections abuts the apparatus body, to a second position in which the movable section and apparatus body are separated, illumination light from a light source is irradiated at a perdetermined incidence angle onto a hologram or holographic stereogram attached to a hologram attach section. In other embodiments, light from a light source is reflected from an edge portion of a light transmitting member, or from a separately provided mirror, to be irradiated at a perdetermined angle onto the hologram or holographic stereogram.
摘要:
A generating control device for a hybrid vehicle includes a motor 13 for driving the hybrid vehicle, a battery 12 for driving the motor, a generator 11 for supplying the motor 13 and the battery 12 with electricity, an engine 10 for driving the generator 11 and a control unit 16. In operation, the unit 16 operates to change the operations of the generator 11 and the engine 10 in both of the normal generating mode and the battery protection mode. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the battery 12 of the hybrid vehicle and to ensure the fine driving performance.
摘要:
By calculating a fuel vapor quantity in a fuel tank based on a fuel temperature and a fuel residual quantity in the fuel tank, then calculating a fuel vapor purge quantity based on an engine revolution number and engine torque when an engine is driven, and then estimating a fuel vapor quantity captured in a vapor capturing unit based on the fuel vapor quantity and the fuel vapor purge quantity, the engine can be driven to purge the fuel vapor to the engine before the fuel vapor overflows the vapor capturing unit to thus be discharged into the air.
摘要:
A vacuum ionization gauging tube, particularly a Bayard-Alpert (B-A) type vacuum ionization gauging tube, has a firmly compact construction, and provides the capabilities for minimizing outgassing gases and measuring pressures accurately without affecting the ultimate pressure range. The B-A vacuum ionization gauging tube includes a filament having a total surface area of between 6 mm.sup.2 and 20 mm.sup.2, a grid formed like a coil from a 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm diameter metal wire, the coil having a diameter of 5 mm to 7 mm and a length of 15 mm to 20 mm and across which it can be energized, an ion collector electrode having substantially the same length as the filament, and a metal envelope for enclosing the above electrode elements and which is maintained at a potential lower than that of the filament. The grid coil has a winding pitch of between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm. The filament and grid are spaced apart from each other by the distance of between 2 mm and 4 mm. The metal envelope has an inner diameter of 20 mm to 30 mm, and the filament is located not more than 8 mm away from the inner wall of the metal envelope.
摘要:
An electromagnetic braking apparatus for a continuous casting mold comprises a casting mold with a rectangular cross section including wide side walls and narrow end walls; electromagnets each of which comprises a core disposed along the side wall of the casting mold and a coil wound around the core for applying a magnetic field in the direction across the side walls of the casting mold; and a support frame for supporting a width changing device for changing the width of the casting mold and cooling boxes for cooling the casting mold, the support frame extending to surround the casting mold and the electromagnets and connected to the cores of the electromagnets to thereby form the magnetic path of the electromagnets.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a multiple switch using a rotary actuator comprising a stationary terminal block in which a plurality of stationary terminals are arranged, a movable terminal block in which a plurality of movable terminals are arranged for the elastic contact with the stationary terminals, an actuator incorporated into a body to be rotatable at a specified angle when an external force is applied by means of a plunger or the like and returning automatically to its original position by means of an elastic member when the external force is released, a first projection group having at least one projection mounted on the actuator pressing at least one movable terminal to separate the movable terminal from the stationary terminal, a second projection group having at least one projection mounted on the actuator releasing the pressure to at least one movable terminal to come in the elastic contact with the stationary terminal, an the on-off control thereof being carried out based on the principle of a lever.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cold cathode ionization vacuum gauge that can trigger discharge in a short time even in the case of use over a long period of time without needing a complicated apparatus. It has the structure in which a rod-like anode is located in an internal part of a measuring element container (cathode) having a discharge space with one end thereof which is sealed, and a discharge starting auxiliary electrode is mounted on this anode. The discharge starting auxiliary electrode triggers the discharge in a short time by the formation of a carbon nanotube layer on a discharge starting auxiliary electrode plate.
摘要:
A multi-contact inputting device has a center switch (S1) and plural side switches (S2) that are placed around the center switch (S1). The multi-contact inputting device is used for inputting and outputting different signals by operating an operation member (7). The movable electrodes (41, 42) are placed so as to overlap with each other in the thickness direction of the body (1). Arranging the movable electrodes (41, 42) in the manner described above, realizes miniaturization and compaction of the multi-contact inputting device. Each of the center switch (S1) and the side switches (S2) is formed by a stationary electrode (31, 32) and a movable electrode (41, 42) configured by a snap plate. The movable electrode (41) of the center switch (S1) and the movable electrodes (42) of the side switches (S2) are placed so as to overlap with each other in the thickness direction of the body (1), and hence the size of the body (1) can be reduced by a degree corresponding to the overlapping width (D).
摘要:
There is disclosed a controller for an electric vehicle that allows for securing a sufficient battery capacity and is able to substantially avoid giving an uncomfortable feeling to the crew even if an engine for power generation is started. The controller comprises a power generation control unit which makes a generator of the electric vehicle generate electric power by starting a generator-driving engine of the electric vehicle in the case that an SOC (state of charge) of a battery of the electric vehicle is equal to or less than a first value, and further makes the generator generate the electric power by starting the generator-driving engine in the case that the SOC of the battery is equal to or less than a second value larger than the first value and a predetermined condition is satisfied. Further, an electric vehicle provided with such a controller is also disclosed.
摘要:
A polygon dividing section divides a polygon which is stored in a polygon graphic data storage area into a number of triangles, with the associated vertex information being distributed among the triangles. In doing this, based on category information which indicates that separated triangles are first, intermediate, or last triangles of the polygon and also based on the edge numbers of the separated triangles, the polygon dividing section selects either edge data or divided edge data, the latter of which indicates an invisible edge, which are stored in the polygon graphic data storage area, and outputs the vertex data of the triangles along with either the edge data or divided edge data to a triangle set graphic data storage area. A triangle drawing section, based on the triangle vertex information stored in the triangle set graphic data storage area, draws the separate triangles on a display device.