Bend insensitive optical fibers with low refractive index glass rings
    21.
    发明授权
    Bend insensitive optical fibers with low refractive index glass rings 有权
    具有低折射率玻璃环的弯曲不敏感光纤

    公开(公告)号:US08428415B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12351221

    申请日:2009-01-09

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0365 G02B6/03605 G02B6/03633 Y10T428/2962

    Abstract: An optical fiber includes a silica-based glass portion having an outer diameter of less than about 120 μm. The glass portion comprises a core, an inner cladding and a low index ring. The core comprises an index of refraction n1, and a relative refractive index percent Δ1% relative to pure silica glass. The inner cladding surrounds the core and comprises an index of refraction n2, a radial thickness of less than about 40 μm and a relative refractive index percent Δ2% relative to pure silica glass, wherein Δ1%>Δ2% and the difference between Δ1% and Δ2% is greater than 0.1%. The low index ring surrounds the inner cladding and comprises boron and fluorine, a radial thickness of less than about 20 μm, an index of refraction n3 and a third relative refractive index percent Δ3% relative to pure silica glass, wherein Δ2%>Δ3% and Δ3% is less than −0.5%.

    Abstract translation: 光纤包括外径小于约120μm的二氧化硅基玻璃部分。 玻璃部分包括芯,内包层和低折射率环。 芯包括折射率n1,相对于纯石英玻璃的相对折射率百分比Δ1%。 内部包层围绕芯部并且包括折射率n2,小于约40μm的径向厚度和相对于纯石英玻璃的相对折射率百分比Δ2%,其中Delta1%> Delta2%,Delta1%和 Delta2%大于0.1%。 低折射率环围绕内包层并且包括硼和氟,相对于纯二氧化硅玻璃的径向厚度小于约20μm,折射率n3和第三相对折射率百分比Δ3%,其中Delta2%> Delta3% 而Delta3%小于-0.5%。

    Method of using a buffered electric pulse induced resistance device
    22.
    发明授权
    Method of using a buffered electric pulse induced resistance device 有权
    使用缓冲电脉冲感应电阻器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08409879B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US13068884

    申请日:2011-05-23

    Abstract: A switchable resistive device has a multi-layer thin film structure interposed between an upper conductive electrode and a lower conductive electrode. The multi-layer thin film structure comprises a perovskite layer with one buffer layer on one side of the perovskite layer, or a perovskite layer with buffer layers on both sides of the perovskite layer. Reversible resistance changes are induced in the device under applied electrical pulses. The resistance changes of the device are retained after applied electric pulses. The selected duration of the electrical pulse is in the range of from about 8 nanosecond to about 100 milliseconds. The selected maximum value of the electrical pulse is in the range of from about 1 V to about 150 V. The electrical pulse may have square, saw-toothed, triangular, sine, oscillating or other waveforms, and may be of positive or negative polarity.

    Abstract translation: 可切换电阻器件具有介于上导电电极和下导电电极之间的多层薄膜结构。 多层薄膜结构体包括在钙钛矿层的一侧具有一个缓冲层的钙钛矿层或在钙钛矿层的两侧具有缓冲层的钙钛矿层。 在施加的电脉冲下在器件中产生可逆电阻变化。 器件的电阻变化在施加电脉冲后保持不变。 所选择的电脉冲持续时间在约8纳秒至约100毫秒的范围内。 所选择的电脉冲的最大值在约1V至约150V的范围内。电脉冲可以具有正方形,锯齿形,三角形,正弦,振荡或其它波形,并且可以是正极性或负极性 。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBER HAVING CONTROLLED PERTURBATIONS
    24.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OPTICAL FIBER HAVING CONTROLLED PERTURBATIONS 有权
    用于生产具有控制性刺激的光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130047676A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13587091

    申请日:2012-08-16

    Abstract: A method for producing an optical fiber is provided. The method includes the steps of drawing an optical fiber from a heated glass source in a furnace and introducing index perturbations to the optical fiber via a plurality of perturbation sources arranged at a plurality of different azimuthal locations. The index perturbations are introduced synchronously at different locations along the axial length of the fiber by the plurality of perturbation sources in a generally helical pattern on the outside surface of the fiber in one embodiment. According to another embodiment, the index perturbations are introduced by the plurality of perturbation sources at different frequencies.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种光纤的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在炉中从加热的玻璃源中拉出光纤,并且通过布置在多个不同方位位置处的多个扰动源将折射率扰动引入光纤。 在一个实施例中,通过多个扰动源以纤维的外表面上的大致螺旋图案沿着纤维的轴向长度在不同位置同时引入折射率扰动。 根据另一实施例,索引扰动由多个扰动源以不同的频率引入。

    Method and apparatus for neighbor cell configuration and method and apparatus for femtocell base station configuration
    26.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for neighbor cell configuration and method and apparatus for femtocell base station configuration 有权
    用于相邻小区配置的方法和装置以及用于毫微微小区基站配置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08331939B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US13168278

    申请日:2011-06-24

    Applicant: Xin Chen

    Inventor: Xin Chen

    CPC classification number: H04W36/0061 H04W84/045

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for neighbor cell configuration and a method and an apparatus for femtocell base station configuration. The neighbor cell configuration method includes: obtaining information of at least one macro cell; obtaining neighbor cell information of the at least one macro cell; and performing neighbor cell configuration according to the information of the at least one macro cell and the neighbor cell information. With the method and apparatus for neighbor cell configuration and the method and apparatus for femtocell base station configuration, complete femtocell base station neighbor cell information is obtained so that a femtocell base station can be configured automatically. This avoids call drops during handovers and increases the success rate of handovers, and the implementation is easy.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于相邻小区配置的方法和装置,以及用于毫微微小区基站配置的方法和装置。 所述相邻小区配置方法包括:获取至少一个宏小区的信息; 获取所述至少一个宏小区的相邻小区信息; 以及根据所述至少一个宏小区和所述相邻小区信息的信息来执行相邻小区配置。 利用相邻小区配置的方法和装置以及用于毫微微小区基站配置的方法和装置,获得完整的毫微微小区基站相邻小区信息,从而能够自动配置毫微微小区基站。 这避免了切换期间的呼叫丢弃,并提高了切换的成功率,实现起来很简单。

    SELF-REGULATING PRESSURE SOURCE
    27.
    发明申请
    SELF-REGULATING PRESSURE SOURCE 有权
    自调压源

    公开(公告)号:US20120272642A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13420886

    申请日:2012-03-15

    CPC classification number: G05D16/0636 F15B21/06

    Abstract: Self-regulating pressure source. The pressure source includes a chamber enclosing a chemical monopropellant. A moveable boss is attached to a deformable membrane sealing an air chamber, the moveable boss and air chamber being disposed within the chamber. A catalyst is disposed around the membrane so as to be covered by the boss in a retracted position so that the monopropellant is broken down by the catalyst to produce a gas. The gas pressure will increase within the chamber causing air in the air chamber to compress thereby to pull the boss into the retracted position to cover the catalyst thereby to regulate the pressure within the chamber. The self-regulating pressure source is particularly suited to power fluidic elastomeric actuators.

    Abstract translation: 自调压源。 压力源包括封闭化学单元推进剂的室。 可移动的凸台连接到密封空气室的可变形膜,可移动的凸台和空气室设置在室内。 催化剂设置在膜周围,以便被凸起覆盖在缩回位置,使得单组分推进剂被催化剂分解以产生气体。 在室内气体压力将增加,导致空气室中的空气压缩,从而将凸台拉到缩回位置以覆盖催化剂,从而调节室内的压力。 自调节压力源特别适用于流体弹性致动器。

    System and Method for Simultaneously Determining Strain and Temperature Characteristics of an Object
    30.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Simultaneously Determining Strain and Temperature Characteristics of an Object 有权
    同时确定物体的应变和温度特性的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120123702A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US12947066

    申请日:2010-11-16

    CPC classification number: G01L1/243 G01K11/32 G01K2011/322 G01L1/242

    Abstract: A system for simultaneously determining strain and temperature characteristics of an object comprising: (i) at least one optical fiber having at least two Brillouin peaks; (ii) at least one connector securing the optical fiber to the object to be monitored; (iii) a laser positioned to provide laser light to said at least one optical fiber; (iv) a device measuring frequencies of said at least two Brillouin peaks, and determining frequency shifts of said at least two Brillouin peaks for said at least one optical fiber along the length of fiber; and (v) a system calculating strain and temperature characteristics along said fiber, based on the coefficients of strain and temperature as well as the measured Brillouin frequency shifts for said optical fiber along the length of said optical fiber.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于同时确定物体的应变和温度特性的系统,包括:(i)至少一个具有至少两个布里渊峰的光纤; (ii)至少一个将光纤固定到待监测对象的连接器; (iii)定位成向所述至少一个光纤提供激光的激光器; (iv)测量所述至少两个布里渊峰的频率的装置,以及确定沿所述光纤长度的所述至少一个光纤的所述至少两个布里渊峰的频移; 以及(v)基于应变和温度的系数以及所述光纤沿着所述光纤的长度测量的布里渊频移的系统来计算沿着所述光纤的应变和温度特性的系统。

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