摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first well region of a first conductivity type, and at least one semiconductor layer formed on the semiconductor substrate. A first cell array is formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a second cell array formed on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a second well region of the first conductivity type having a doping concentration greater than a doping concentration of the first well region of the first conductivity type. As the doping concentration of the second well region is increased, a resistance difference may be reduced between the first and second well regions.
摘要:
A transistor includes a substrate and a device isolation layer that is formed on the substrate to define an active region. A gate pattern crosses over the active region. A gate insulation layer is interposed between the gate pattern and the active region. Source and drain regions are formed in the active region adjacent to respective sides of the gate pattern. A channel region is disposed in the active region between the source and drain regions. The channel region includes a recessed portion.
摘要:
A transistor includes a substrate and a device isolation layer that is formed on the substrate to define an active region. A gate pattern crosses over the active region. A gate insulation layer is interposed between the gate pattern and the active region. Source and drain regions are formed in the active region adjacent to respective sides of the gate pattern. A channel region is disposed in the active region between the source and drain regions. The channel region includes a recessed portion.
摘要:
Disclosed are a flash memory device and method of operation. The flash memory device includes a bottom memory cell array and a top memory cell array disposed over the bottom memory cell array. The bottom memory cell array includes a bottom semiconductor layer, a bottom well, and a plurality of bottom memory cell units. The top memory cell array includes a top semiconductor layer, a top well, and a plurality of top memory cell units. A well bias line is disposed over the top memory cell array and includes a bottom well bias line and a top well bias line, The bottom well bias line is electrically connected to the bottom well, and the top well bias line is electrically connected to the top well.
摘要:
A transistor includes a substrate and a device isolation layer that is formed on the substrate to define an active region. A gate pattern crosses over the active region. A gate insulation layer is interposed between the gate pattern and the active region. Source and drain regions are formed in the active region adjacent to respective sides of the gate pattern. A channel region is disposed in the active region between the source and drain regions. The channel region includes a recessed portion.
摘要:
An apparatus for supplying a solution to a substrate includes a nozzle unit. The nozzle unit may include at least one nozzle having a variable structure in which lateral portions of the at least one nozzle are bent toward a central portion of the at least one nozzle. Each nozzle of the nozzle unit may include a hinged connecting member disposed at the central portion of each of the nozzles. The hinge angles between lateral portions of each of the nozzles may vary during operation. Each of the nozzles may include a plurality of spray holes for uniformly providing a developing solution onto the photoresist film. Some of the plurality of holes positioned near the central portion of the nozzles may be substantially wider than some of the plurality of holes positioned near lateral portions of the nozzles.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises the steps of extracting an optimal working condition by accumulatively averaging accumulated working conditions of lots previously performed in an expectation process to be currently performed in the manufacturing equipment, extracting a correction condition by extracting information for an alignment state of a lower layer performed by the expectation process, and setting the working condition by adding the correction condition to the optimal working condition.
摘要:
A MOS transistor that has a protruding portion with a favorable vertical profile and a protruded-shape channel that requires no additional photolithography process, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. A first mask that defines an isolation region of a substrate is overall etched to form a second mask with a smaller width than the first mask. Then, the substrate is etched to a predetermined depth while using the second mask as an etch mask, thereby forming the protruding portion. Without performing a photolithography process, the protruding portion has a favorable profile and the protruding height of an isolation layer is adjusted to be capable of appropriately performing ion implantation upon the protruding portion.
摘要:
A method of controlling thicknesses of thin film layers in manufacturing semiconductor devices begins with loading monitoring wafers in a thin film forming apparatus. The apparatus has multiple film formation zones, and one of the zones is a reference zone. After forming thin films on the monitoring wafers, thicknesses of the thin films formed on the monitoring wafers are measured. Then, process time and process temperatures are adjusted so that the thicknesses of films are the same as a target film thickness. Finally, thin films are formed on semiconductor wafers using the adjusted process time and temperatures.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a plurality of measuring steps performed by a plurality of measuring equipment comprising the steps of; (a) determining the operational state of each one of the plurality of measuring equipment, (b) selecting and performing a measuring step from the plurality of measuring steps in accordance with the determination made in step (a), and repeating steps (a) and (b) until the plurality of measuring steps is completed.