摘要:
In a digital transmission system, a clock regeneration circuit includes a phase-locked loop having a low-pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator connected thereto, and a phase comparator for supplying to the low-pass filter a signal representative of the phase difference between an incoming two-level data bit stream and the output of the voltage-controlled oscillator. The incoming data bit stream is converted into a plurality of parallel data bit streams and fed to a multi-level quadrature amplitude modulator in response to a clock signal derived from the output of the voltage-controlled oscillator and converted into an outgoing multi-level digital signal. An incoming CMI (coded mark inversion) coded binary signal is sampled by a flip-flop for in response to the output of the voltage-controlled oscillator to supply an output signal to the VCO through the low-pass filter.
摘要:
In a demodulator for use in demodulating a quadrature amplitude modulated signal into a first and a second digital signal by the use of a reproduction of a carrier wave, a pull-in phase is detected by a pull-in phase discriminator (55) after establishment of synchronization. The reproduction of the carrier wave is momentarily phase shifted in a phase modulator (65, 65') with reference to the pull-in phase and is produced as a phase shifted carrier signal. The resultant pull-in phase is momentarily corrected to avoid abnormal demodulation. Detection of the pull-in phase is possible either by monitoring a demodulating analog signal and the first and the second digital signals or by monitoring only the first and the second digital signals. The phase modulator may be either a two-phase modulator or a n.pi./2-phase one where n is a natural number between unity and three, both inclusive.
摘要翻译:在用于通过使用载波的再现将正交幅度调制信号解调为第一和第二数字信号的解调器中,在建立之后由引入相位鉴别器(55)检测引入相位 的同步。 参考引入相位,相位调制器(65,65')中的载波的再现暂时相移,并被产生为相移载波信号。 所产生的拉入相被短暂校正以避免异常解调。 可以通过监视解调模拟信号和第一和第二数字信号或仅监视第一和第二数字信号来检测拉入相位。 相位调制器可以是两相调制器或n pi / 2相,其中n是在一个和三个之间的自然数,包括两端。
摘要:
In a digital-to-analog converter, a digital input signal of x bits is subjected to digital-to-analog conversion with at least two of x bit positions recognized as a common bit position and converted into analog levels of a number which is different from 2.sup.x where x is an integer. At least one additional common bit position may be selected from the x bit positions except the common bit position. The digital input signal may be pre-processed by the use of a logic circuit prior to the digital-to-analog conversion so as to control the number of analog levels. The digital-to-analog converter is applicable to a modulator which produces a quadrature amplitude modulated signal having a circular arrangement of signal points on a phase plane. A demodulator comprises an analog-to-digital converter for converting the above-mentioned analog signal into a reproduction of the digital input signal.
摘要:
A demodulator for a multi-level quadrature amplitude-modulated carrier wave includes an AGC amplifier receiving the multi-level quadrature amplitude-modulated wave, the amplifier output being coupled to a quadrature phase demodulator producing an inphase and quadrature-phase demodulated signal. An automatic gain control amplifier receives an output of the quadrature-phase demodulator to compensate for the gain difference between the inphase and quadrature-phase signals. The gain difference compensated inphase and quadrature-phase signals are applied to first and second multi-level discriminators.
摘要:
A demodulator for a composite PSK-PSK modulated signal having a 2.sup.n -phase main data signal and a 2-phase subdata signal including a frame signal, said demodulator comprising an orthogonal detector 21 producing two orthogonally demodulated signals P, Q, a subdata reproducing section 50 for phase-shifting the orthogonal signals and multiplying together the phase-shifted signals to reproduce the subdata signal, a lock-in phase discriminator 42 for detecting the frame synchronization, and a main data reproducing section 51 for phase-shifting and switching the orthogonal signals in response to the phase discriminator and the reproduced subdata signal to reproduce the main signal.
摘要:
A demodulation system for demodulating a multi-level, multi-phase, superposition-modulated carrier wave is disclosed. The demodulation system includes a phase-detecting circuit and first and second demodulator circuits. The first demodulator circuit discriminates the output of the phase-detecting circuit to reproduce a first demodulated signal. The second demodulator circuit squares the output of the phase-detecting circuit and discriminates the squared output with respect to a given level. The resulting signal is then combined with the output of the first demodulator circuit in Exclusive-OR logic to obtain a second demodulated signal.
摘要:
The server/client system comprises a server and at least one client which is connected to said server via a communication line and is provided with at least one I/O port, and is so configured that said server is provided with a device driver for controlling said I/O port, and a virtual I/O port for providing an interface having the same function as said I/O port for said device driver, for transmitting an input/output control signal from said device driver to said client, and for receiving an event from said client to indicate said event to said device driver, and said client is provided with a device handler which is connected to said virtual I/O port via said communication line and controls said I/O port.
摘要:
An automobile communication system which can ensure fast hand-over without putting unnecessary burden on mobile stations and can adequately handle changes in road condition is disclosed. For each of the radio zones formed by roadside transceivers arranged along a road, a plurality of transmission and reception frequencies ft1/fr1 and ft2/fr2 are provided. The in-use transmission/reception frequencies in adjoining radio zones are switched at predetermined timing such that they are not permitted to be overlapped. By switching a time slot allocated to the vehicle-mounted transceiver, the vehicle-mounted transceiver can continuously communicate with the roadside transceivers at the same communication frequency over the radio zones.
摘要:
A clock synchronizing circuit separates and filters a clock component from a digital input wave. The output of the circuit is sampled to produce a two-level signal. A voltage controlled oscillator generates a clock signal having a phase and a frequency which is controlled responsive to the two-level signal.
摘要:
Responsive to a first and a second main data signal and a subdata signal, a multilevel modulator produces a composite modulated signal which comprises a quadrature amplitude modulated component modulated by the first and the second main data signals and represented by a radius on a phase plane and a phase modulated component modulated by the subdata signal are represented by a clockwise and a counterclockwise shift on the phase plane. A multilevel demodulator carries out an inverse operation to reproduce the composite modulated signal into first and second reproduced main data signal and a reproduced subdata signal.