Heat-pipe type solar water heater
    21.
    发明授权
    Heat-pipe type solar water heater 失效
    热管式太阳能热水器

    公开(公告)号:US4438759A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-27

    申请号:US329516

    申请日:1981-12-10

    摘要: A heat-pipe type solar collector comprises as its principal portion a plurality of heat pipes arranged in parallel with each other and having vaporizing portions and condensing portions, and a plurality of heat collector plates traversing the heat pipes and arranged in parallel with each other, the vaporizing portion of each heat pipe penetrating through and fixedly mounted to the collector plates in intimate heat conductive relation therewith, and each collector plate having a lower portion bent substantially perpendicular to the remaining portion to cover a space between itself and an adjacent collector plate.According to this arrangement, solar heat can be effectively collected by the collector plates and transmitted to the heat pipes with a negligible heat loss. Thus the heat collecting efficiency of the water heater can be remarkably enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 一种热管式太阳能集热器,其主要部分包括彼此平行布置并具有蒸发部分和冷凝部分的多个热管,以及横过热管并且彼此平行布置的多个集热板, 每个热管的蒸发部分贯穿并固定地安装到集电板上,并且每个集热板具有与其余部分基本上垂直的下部,以覆盖其自身与相邻的集电板之间的空间。 根据这种布置,太阳能热量可以被集电板有效地收集并以可忽略的热损失传输到热管。 因此,可以显着提高热水器的集热效率。

    Method of fabricating optical waveguide structure
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating optical waveguide structure 失效
    制造光波导结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06703188B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US09534458

    申请日:2000-03-27

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    摘要: A method of fabricating an optical waveguide structure includes the step of introducing light into a photo-curable liquid resin. The liquid resin can be a mixture of two types of photo-curable liquid resins having different curing initiation wavelengths and different refractive indexes. The method can include dipping one end of a fiber into the liquid mixture. Light having a wavelength &lgr;1 can be radiated from the tip end of the optical fiber in order to cure one of the photo-curable liquid resins thereby forming a waveguide. Light having a different wavelength &lgr;2 can be radiated from an area surrounding the waveguide so as to cure the liquid mixture and form a cladding portion around the waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 制造光波导结构的方法包括将光引入光固化液体树脂的步骤。 液体树脂可以是具有不同的固化起始波长和不同折射率的两种类型的可光固化液体树脂的混合物。 该方法可以包括将纤维的一端浸入液体混合物中。 可以从光纤的顶端辐射具有波长λ1的光,以便固化光可固化液体树脂之一,从而形成波导。 可以从波导周围的区域辐射具有不同波长λ2的光,以固化液体混合物并在波导周围形成包层部分。

    Plasmid containing a gene for tetracycline resistance and DNA fragments
derived therefrom
    24.
    发明授权
    Plasmid containing a gene for tetracycline resistance and DNA fragments derived therefrom 失效
    含有四环素抗性基因和衍生自其的DNA片段的质粒

    公开(公告)号:US5158891A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US492227

    申请日:1990-03-13

    IPC分类号: C12N15/00 C12N15/77

    CPC分类号: C12N15/77 Y10S435/843

    摘要: A plasmid and a DNA fragment each of which contains a gene for tetracycline resistance derived from a glutamic acid-producing coryneform bacterium, and a coryneform bacterium containing said DNA fragment. The gene for tetracycline resistance derived from a glutamic acid-producing coryneform bacterium is a useful selective marker in effecting the breeding of a glutamic acid-producing coryneform bacterium by genetic recombination. Using the plasmid, the DNA fragment or the coryneform bacterium of the present invention, breeding of the glutamic acid-producing coryneform bacterium can be easily and effectively conducted by means of recombinant DNA technique.

    摘要翻译: 一种质粒和一个DNA片段,每个含有产生谷氨酸的棒状细菌的四环素抗性基因,以及含有所述DNA片段的棒状细菌。 来自产生谷氨酸棒状杆菌的四环素抗性的基因是通过遗传重组实现产生谷氨酸的棒状细菌的育种的有用选择标记。 使用质粒,可以通过重组DNA技术容易且有效地进行本发明的DNA片段或棒状细菌的育种,产生谷氨酸的棒状细菌。