摘要:
After forming a ring-shaped trench penetrating through a semiconductor substrate from a rear surface side thereof and forming an insulating film inside the trench and on the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate, a through hole is formed in the insulating film and semiconductor substrate on an inner side of the ring-shaped trench from the rear surface side, thereby exposing a surface protection insulating film formed on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate at a bottom of the through hole. After removing the surface protection insulating film at the bottom of the through hole to form an opening to expose an element surface electrode, a contact electrode connected to the element surface electrode is formed on inner walls of the through hole and opening, and a pad electrode made of the same layer as the contact electrode is formed on the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
An image heating apparatus includes a heating rotatable member for heating an image on a recording material in a heating nip; a magnetic flux generator for generating a magnetic flux for induction heat generation in the heating rotatable member; a magnetic flux confining device for confining the magnetic flux directed toward a predetermined region of the heating rotatable member from the magnetic flux generator; and a moving device for repeatedly moving the magnetic flux confining device during a heating operation between the operating position and a retracted position retracted from the operation position, when the recording material which has a predetermined width overlapping with a part of the predetermined region is continuously heated by the apparatus.
摘要:
In an electromagnetic induction heating-type heating apparatus for moving a temperature decreasing member toward or apart from an effective position where a temperature in a predetermined area is decreased in order to take countermeasure against temperature rise at a non-sheet passing portion of a heating roller, a Curie temperature of the heating roller is not less than a predetermined image heating temperature and is less than a heat-resistant temperature of the heating apparatus.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes image forming means for forming an image on a recording material; a heating rotatable member for heating the heating nip on the upper in a heating nip; magnetic flux generating means for generating a magnetic flux for induction heat generation in the heating rotatable member; control means for controlling a temperature of the heating rotatable member; temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the heating rotatable member at a predetermined region; magnetic flux confining means for confining the magnetic flux directed toward the predetermined region of the heating rotatable member from the magnetic flux generating means in accordance with an output of the temperature detecting means; and moving means for movement the magnetic flux confining means between a magnetic-flux-confinement position and a non-magnetic-flux-confinement position, wherein when the output of the temperature detecting means indicates a temperature outside a predetermined temperature range, an image forming operation is interrupted, and executes operation of the moving means to move the magnetic flux confining means to the non-magnetic-flux-confinement position and restoring operation to restore the temperature of the heating rotatable member.
摘要:
In a widthwise direction of a heating roller perpendicular to a sheet conveyance direction, an amount of magnetic flux acting on the heating roller in the neighborhood of an end portion of the heating roller is larger than that at a center portion of the eating roller, so that it is possible to prevent a lowering in temperature at the heating roller end portion. Further, in a temperature range in which a temperature of the heating roller is higher than a fixation temperature and is lower than a heat-resistant temperature of a heating apparatus, the heating roller has a temperature area in which a resistance thereof is lowered, so that it is possible to reduce temperature rise in a differential area between a large-sized sheet passing area and a small-sized sheet passing area when a sheet having a size smaller than a maximum size (non-sheet passing portion temperature rise).
摘要:
The disclosure is concerned with an inkjet head comprising; a chamber substrate for forming an ink flow passage; a diaphragm substrate including a diaphragm for pressurizing a pressure chamber disposed in the chamber substrate; and a nozzle substrate for jetting ink pressurized by the diaphragm, wherein the diaphragm substrate is made of silicon, the diaphragm is made of a material selected from the group of silicon oxide film and metal film, and the diaphragm is formed in the diaphragm substrate. The disclosure is also directed to a method of manufacturing the inkjet head.
摘要:
An ink jet head including nozzles, ink chambers, and an ink channel in fluid communication with each other. A diaphragm defines one portion of each of the ink chambers. Piezoelectric actuators are disposed in confrontation with the diaphragm in a one-to-one correspondence with the ink chambers. A relay member is provided between each piezoelectric actuator and the diaphragm. Each relay member has a first abutment surface and a second abutment surface on opposite sides thereof. Each first abutment surface abuts the diaphragm across a width that extends in the nozzle alignment direction. The width of each first abutment surface is shorter than the width of the corresponding ink chamber. Each second abutment surface is coupled to the corresponding piezoelectric actuator and has a width that extends in the nozzle alignment direction. The width of each second abutment surface is equal to or shorter than the width of the corresponding piezoelectric actuator. The width of each first abutment surface is shorter than the width of each second abutment surface.
摘要:
A disk drive is realized, which omits running-in for stabilizing a change in a correcting function produced by sliding between balls and a rolling groove in an unbalance correcting mechanism, and prevents immobility and straying of balls, and which comprises a unit mechanism assembled by using 12 balls subjected to surface treatment with heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane and a turntable plated with a chemical nickel plating containing phosphorus and boron to have a thickness of 5 &mgr;m and by injecting 1 microliter of ester oil into the rolling groove, and further comprises a recess formed in a sidewall of the rolling groove of the unbalance correcting mechanism to prolong the service life of the correcting function.
摘要:
A magnetic disk unit comprising a one-piece carriage structure having a small thermal off-tracking amount, with the carriage structure including a rotary shaft; guide arms integrally supported on a guide-arm retainer at their proximal ends and extending independently and parallely; bearing retainers formed on both ends of the guide-arm retainer; and bearings fixed on the bearing retainers rotatably connecting the guide-arm retainer to the rotary shaft. A center line in a direction of thickness of the outermost guide arm is located outside of that of the bearing in a direction of height thereof, and a concave portion is continuously formed on the bearing retainer. Thermal coefficients of expansion of the guide arms and the guide-arm retainer are substantially equal, with the carriage structure being fashioned of an alloy mainly containing Al and Si, eutectic crystal Si particles in the guide arm and/or the guide-arm retainer. The average value of the longest eutectic crystal Si particles therein is 1.6 .mu.m or less or the number of the eutectic crystal Si particles if 5.0 or more per 100 .mu.m.sup.2. In the carriage of manufacturing the carriage of the carriage structure is heated for five to fifteen hours at a temperature of 300.degree. to 500.degree. C. after die casting.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes a control unit configured to receive first PDL data including a first bookmark and a second bookmark from a user, create a first node mapped to a page which is the reference of the first bookmark and a second node mapped to a page which is the reference of the second bookmark, and create second PDL data having a hierarchical structure for the pages by including the first node and the second node. The first bookmark is different from the second bookmark, the first node is different from the second node, and the first PDL data is different from the second PDL data wherein the second PDL data includes the page which is the reference of the first bookmark and the page which is the reference of the second bookmark.