摘要:
A light intensity distribution converting device is formed by a transparent body having a first curved surface, a second curved surface, and an outer circumferential surface extending between the first and second curved surfaces. One of first and second surfaces has a concave surface configuration and the other has a convex surface configuration. Diverging light is made incident to the first curved surface, for example. The light intensity distribution of light made incident to the body from first curved surface is different from that of light emerging the body from the second curved surface, due to refractions at the first and second curved surfaces. The light intensity distribution converting device can be used as a collimator lens or an objective lens in an optical data storing apparatus.
摘要:
The light intensity converter comprises a transparent body including opposite first and second curved surfaces. The body is surrounded by an outer peripheral surface extending between the first and second curved surfaces. The body of the converter is arranged such that the incident light is made incident to the body at the first curved surface and emerges from the second curved surface. The incident light diverges in a certain area and converges in another area, by refraction, so that the light intensity distribution of the incident, first curved surface is converted into a different light intensity distribution while the light travels through the converter, and thus exits from the second curved surface.
摘要:
An optical pickup for writing/reading a magneto-optical signal recorded in a magneto-optical recording medium is provided, which reduces the size, integrates the functions and improves the mounting efficiency of a magneto-optical signal detection mechanism. The optical pickup comprises a semiconductor laser, a hologram for transmitting and diffracting the light emitted from the semiconductor laser, a collimator lens for condensing the light emitted from the semiconductor laser, an objective lens for condensing the laser light on an optical recording medium, a composite device interposed between the collimator lens and the objective lens, and photo-detectors for detecting an optical signal. The composite device 10 includes a polarization beam splitter 11, a condensation device 12, a reflector and a polarizer/splitter 14 integrated with each other. A photo-detector for detecting a servo signal and a photo-detector for detecting a magneto-optical signal are fabricated on a single substrate.
摘要:
A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus utilizing only mass-producable holograms instead of utilizing auxiliary optical systems such as optical lenses or a mirror having curvature. The light beam scanning apparatus is capable of compensating for disadvantages including scanning beam thickening and variation, failure of a rotatable hologram to rotate at a constant velocity, displacement of a scanning beam position in the scanning direction and the cross scanning direction due to a mode hop of a wavelength of a semiconductor laser, and deviation of a base of a rotatable hologram from a parallel state, which disadvantages are detrimental to efforts for increasing the resolution of a hologram scanner and lowering the cost thereof. The light beam scanning apparatus incudes at least two holograms with an optical path length difference .DELTA..PHI.
摘要:
An optical head for a magneto-optical disk drive, including a laser diode mounted on a stem, a magneto-optical signal detector unit, and an error signal detector unit for detecting a focusing error and a tracking error. A cap is mounted on the stem so as to surround the laser diode and these detector units, and a beam splitter unit including a polarization beam splitter and a polarizing prism is mounted on the cap. A hologram for diffracting an error signal beam toward the error signal detector unit is formed on a lower surface of the beam splitter unit.
摘要:
A laser beam passes through two holograms or through a hologram twice to reduce the ratio .lambda./d so that P-polarized light, as well as S-polarized light, can be diffracted with high diffraction efficiency and uses a hologram or holograms formed on a base plate and facilitates the separation of a stamper from the base plate in producing replicas of the hologram. A laser beam (5) passes through two holograms formed on a transparent base plate or through a hologram formed on a transparent base plate twice. The ratio .lambda./d, where .lambda. is the wavelength of the laser beam and d is the grating constant of the hologram, is in the range of 0.4 to 1.1.
摘要:
A first optical system irradiates a target with a detecting wave and making the detecting wave that is transmitted through the target incident upon the electrooptical crystal. A second optical system slants a pulse plane of a probe wave relative to a pulse plane of the detecting wave and making the probe wave incident upon the electrooptical crystal. A camera detects the probe wave passing through the electrooptical crystal. The first or second optical system includes a compensating component which partitions a beam cross section of the detecting wave or the probe wave into unit areas. The optical component makes different an optical path length of a beam passing each unit area and compensates a phase shifting between the pulse plane of the detecting wave and the pulse plane of the probe wave at positions in a crossing direction of a surface of the electrooptical crystal and the virtual plane.
摘要:
The inventors of this invention conducted a test and found out that to prevent peel-off of an adherent film, it is not of essential importance to set the radius of curvature equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold. The inventors of the present invention also found out that peel-off of an adherent film occurs in the region in which the curvature of a shield changes and is less likely to occur when the change in curvature of the shield is small. Accordingly, the key to the problem is the magnitude of a change in curvature of the shield, so changing the curvature stepwise makes it possible to suppress a large change in curvature, and thus to prevent peel-off of an adherent film free from any disadvantages such as deterioration in film thickness distribution, which may occur due to an increase in size of the shield.
摘要:
A dialysis apparatus has a dialysate infusing line. One end of the dialysate infusing line is connected to the dialysate introducing line or the dialysate discharging line. The other end is branched out at a branch point into two flow routes, respectively, a first branch end and a second branch end. The first branch end is connectable to the arterial blood circuit or the venous blood circuit. The second branch end is connectable to the tip end of the arterial blood circuit during the blood-returning process. A dialysate infusing pump is arranged on the dialysate infusing line at a connection-side of the dialysate infusing line relative to the dialysate introducing line or the dialysate discharging line from the branch point. The dialysate infusing pump supplies the dialysate of the dialysate introducing line or the dialysate discharging line to the first branch end and the second branch end.
摘要:
A rubber composition, comprising a rubber component, and a carbon black, the carbon black satisfying the dibutyl phthalate (DBP) absorption number [unit: mL/100 g] of the carbon black is from 90 to 180, the difference of the BET specific surface area (BET5) [unit: m2/g] of the carbon black from the external specific surface area (STSA) [unit: m2/g] thereof satisfies the following: 5