摘要:
Provided is an ionized physical vapor deposition (IPVD) apparatus having a helical self-resonant coil. The IPVD apparatus comprises a process chamber having a substrate holder that supports a substrate to be processed, a deposition material source that supplies a material to be deposited on the substrate into the process chamber, facing the substrate holder, a gas injection unit to inject a process gas into the process chamber, a bias power source that applies a bias potential to the substrate holder, a helical self-resonant coil that produces plasma for ionization of the deposition material in the process chamber, one end of the helical self-resonant coil being grounded and the other end being electrically open, and an RF generator to supply an RF power to the helical self-resonant coil. The use of a helical self-resonant coil enables the IPVD apparatus to ignite and operate at very low chamber pressure such as approximately 0.1 mtorr, and to produce high density plasma with high efficiency compared to a conventional IPVD apparatus. Accordingly, a high efficiency of ionization of deposition material is achieved.
摘要:
A high-density plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, having a susceptor for supporting an object to be processed positioned therein and a dielectric window positioned on the processing chamber to form an upper surface of the processing chamber. A reaction gas injection device injects a reaction gas into an interior of the processing chamber. An inductively coupled plasma (ICP) antenna, which is installed on a center of the dielectric window, transfers radio frequency (RF) power from an RF power supply to the interior of the processing chamber. A waveguide guides a microwave generated by a microwave generator. A circular radiative tube, which is installed on the dielectric window around the ICP antenna and is connected to the waveguide, radiates a microwave toward the interior of the processing chamber via a plurality of slots formed through a bottom wall of the radiative tube.
摘要:
A SONOS type memory includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second impurity regions in the semiconductor substrate doped with impurity ions of a predetermined conductivity, separated a predetermined distance from each other, a channel region between the first and second impurity regions, and a data storage type stack on the semiconductor substrate between the first and second impurity regions. The data storage type stack includes a tunneling oxide layer, a memory node layer for storing data, a blocking oxide layer, and an electrode layer, which are sequentially formed. A dielectric constant of the memory node layer is higher than dielectric constants of the tunneling and the blocking oxide layers, and a band offset of the memory node layer is lower than band offsets of the tunneling and the blocking oxide layers. The tunneling oxide layer and the blocking oxide layer are high dielectric insulating layers.
摘要:
Provided is a microwave plasma generating apparatus using a multiple open-ended cavity resonator, and a plasma processing apparatus including the microwave plasma generating apparatus. The plasma processing apparatus includes a container for forming a process chamber, a support unit that supports a material to be processed in the process chamber, a dielectric window formed on an upper part of the process chamber, a gas supply unit that inject a process gas into the process chamber, and a microwave supply unit that includes a plurality of resonators for supplying microwaves through the dielectric window.
摘要:
Provided is an ionized physical vapor deposition (IPVD) apparatus having a helical self-resonant coil. The IPVD apparatus comprises a process chamber having a substrate holder that supports a substrate to be processed, a deposition material source that supplies a material to be deposited on the substrate into the process chamber, facing the substrate holder, a gas injection unit to inject a process gas into the process chamber, a bias power source that applies a bias potential to the substrate holder, a helical self-resonant coil that produces plasma for ionization of the deposition material in the process chamber, one end of the helical self-resonant coil being grounded and the other end being electrically open, and an RF generator to supply an RF power to the helical self-resonant coil. The use of a helical self-resonant coil enables the IPVD apparatus to ignite and operate at very low chamber pressure such as approximately 0.1 mtorr, and to produce high density plasma with high efficiency compared to a conventional IPVD apparatus. Accordingly, a high efficiency of ionization of deposition material is achieved.
摘要:
Provided may be a method of manufacturing a silicon (Si) film by using a Si solution process. According to the method of manufacturing the Si film, the Si film may be manufactured by preparing a Si forming solution. The ultraviolet rays (UV) may be irradiated on the prepared Si forming solution. The Si forming solution may be coated on a substrate and a solvent in the Si forming solution may be coated on the substrate. An electron beam may be irradiated on the Si forming solution from which the solvent is removed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing crystalline Si by using plasma. According to the disclosed method, silicon (Si) deposition and reduction processes using plasma are cyclically performed in order to completely remove an a-Si layer so as to form crystalline Si on a substrate early in the process.
摘要:
In a method of growing silicon (Si) using a reactor, a supercritical fluid including a silicon Si source and hydrogen flows in the reactor, and the Si source reacts with hydrogen. A base substrate of a solar cell may be formed with Si made using the method of growing silicon (Si). The supercritical fluid may be a fluid in which Si is not oxidized and may be, for example, a CO2 supercritical fluid with a pressure of about 60 to about 200 atm. The Si source may be TriChloroSilane (TCS) (SiCl3H) or SiH4.
摘要:
Solar cell structures including an n-type semiconductor layer, an i-type semiconductor layer on the n-type semiconductor layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer on the i-type semiconductor layer. The n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer each respectively contacts a transparent conductive layer having a transparent conductive material.
摘要:
Methods of preparing a carbon-based sheet are provided, the methods include aligning carbon-containing materials on a substrate and forming the carbon-based sheet on the substrate by performing an annealing process on the substrate including the carbon-containing materials. The carbon-based sheet may be a graphene sheet.