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    Methods for coating and filling high aspect ratio recessed features
    21.
    发明授权
    Methods for coating and filling high aspect ratio recessed features 有权
    涂覆和填充高纵横比凹凸特征的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07592254B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

    申请号：US11554748

    申请日：2006-10-31

    Applicant: John R. Abelson ,  Sreenivas Jayaraman ,  Gregory S. Girolami ,  Yu Yang ,  Do Young Kim

    Inventor： John R. Abelson ,  Sreenivas Jayaraman ,  Gregory S. Girolami ,  Yu Yang ,  Do Young Kim

    IPC: H01L21/44

    CPC classification number: C23C16/045 ,  H01L21/314

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for conformally or superconformally coating and/or uniformly filling structures with a continuous, conformal layer or superconformal layer. Methods of the present invention improve conformal or superconformal coverage of surfaces and improve fill in recessed features compared to conventional physical deposition and chemical deposition methods, thereby minimizing formation of voids or gaps in a deposited conformal or superconformal layer. The present methods are capable of coating or filling features useful for the fabrication of a broad class of electronic, electrical and electromechanical devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用连续的保形层或超常形层进行保形或超分形涂布和/或均匀填充结构的方法。 与常规物理沉积和化学沉积方法相比，本发明的方法改进了表面的适形或超常规覆盖，并且改善了凹入特征的填充，从而最小化沉积的保形或超常形层中的空隙或间隙的形成。 本方法能够涂覆或填充用于制造广泛类型的电子，电气和机电装置的特征。

    Methods for Coating and Filling High Aspect Ratio Recessed Features
    23.
    发明申请
    Methods for Coating and Filling High Aspect Ratio Recessed Features 有权
    涂层和填充高宽比凹槽特征的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070141779A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11554748

    申请日：2006-10-31

    Applicant: John Abelson ,  Sreenivas Jayaraman ,  Gregory Girolami ,  Yu Yang ,  Do Young Kim

    Inventor： John Abelson ,  Sreenivas Jayaraman ,  Gregory Girolami ,  Yu Yang ,  Do Young Kim

    IPC: H01L21/8242

    CPC classification number: C23C16/045 ,  H01L21/314

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for conformally or superconformally coating and/or uniformly filling structures with a continuous, conformal layer or superconformal layer. Methods of the present invention improve conformal or superconformal coverage of surfaces and improve fill in recessed features compared to conventional physical deposition and chemical deposition methods, thereby minimizing formation of voids or gaps in a deposited conformal or superconformal layer. The present methods are capable of coating or filling features useful for the fabrication of a broad class of electronic, electrical and electromechanical devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用连续的保形层或超常形层进行保形或超分形涂布和/或均匀填充结构的方法。 与常规物理沉积和化学沉积方法相比，本发明的方法改进了表面的适形或超常规覆盖，并且改善了凹入特征的填充，从而最小化沉积的保形或超常形层中的空隙或间隙的形成。 本方法能够涂覆或填充用于制造广泛类型的电子，电气和机电装置的特征。

    Mobile wireless base station
    24.
    发明申请
    Mobile wireless base station 有权
    移动无线基站

    公开(公告)号：US20060098620A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US10515771

    申请日：2003-06-30

    Applicant: Zhen-Hong Zhou ,  Yu Yang ,  Wei Qingxin ,  Weizhou Wang ,  Shi Lei

    Inventor： Zhen-Hong Zhou ,  Yu Yang ,  Wei Qingxin ,  Weizhou Wang ,  Shi Lei

    IPC: H04L12/66

    CPC classification number: H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/462 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04M7/009 ,  H04M2203/1091 ,  H04M2207/18 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W92/02

    Abstract: A mobile wireless bridge (MWB) (110) is able to bridge traffic in either direction between a wireless LAN (140) and a wireless WAN (130), and support roaming of LAN clients (141-143, 151-153) and of the MW (110) itself. Through the MWB (110), wired (150) and wireless LAN (140) clients (141-143, 151-153) and users are provided Internet (190) connectivity even if the LAN client (141-143, 151-153) is not otherwise able to access the wireless WAN (120). Preferred MWBs (110) will utilize mobile cellular communication networks 100 as part of a WAN (120, 130) used to obtain access to Internet (190) resources. LAN clients (141-143, 151-153) and users can also access each other through the MWB (110) with the MWB (110) functioning as a hub, switch, gateway, and/or access point. Some MWBs (110) will be adapted to access multiple types of LANs (140, 150) and multiple types of WANs (120, 130).

    Abstract translation: 移动无线网桥（MWB）（110）能够在无线LAN（140）和无线WAN（130）之间的任一方向上桥接业务，并且支持LAN客户端（141-143,151-153）的漫游和 MW（110）本身。 通过MWB（110），有线（150）和无线LAN（140）客户端（141-143,151-153）和用户被提供互联网（190）连接，即使LAN客户端（141-143,151-153） 否则无法访问无线WAN（120）。 优选的MWB（110）将利用移动蜂窝通信网络100作为用于获得对因特网（190）资源的访问的WAN（120,130）的一部分。 LAN客户端（141 - 143，151 - 153）和用户也可以通过MWB（110）互相访问，MWB（110）用作集线器，交换机，网关和/或接入点。 一些MWB（110）将适于接入多种类型的LAN（140,150）和多种类型的WAN（120,130）。

    Reference timing signal oscillator with frequency stability
    25.
    发明授权
    Reference timing signal oscillator with frequency stability 有权
    参考定时信号振荡器具有频率稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US06711230B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

    申请号：US10255835

    申请日：2002-09-27

    Applicant: Charles Nicholls ,  Gregory Carleton ,  Philippe Wu ,  Yu Yang ,  Eric Gagnon

    Inventor： Charles Nicholls ,  Gregory Carleton ,  Philippe Wu ,  Yu Yang ,  Eric Gagnon

    IPC: H03L706

    CPC classification number: H03L7/18 ,  G04G3/00 ,  G04G7/00 ,  G04G7/02 ,  H03L1/026 ,  H03L7/093 ,  H03L7/148

    Abstract: An input reference timing signal oscillator of a phase-locked loop has a computer algorithm which adaptively models the multiple frequencies of an oscillator following a training period. The oscillator is part of a phase-locked loop and the oscillation frequency thereof is controlled in response to the phase detector output. The computer algorithm processes the control signal applied to the oscillator. The computer algorithm updates the characteristics of the model relating to the aging and temperature of the oscillator, using for example, a Kalman filter as an adaptive filter. By the algorithm, the subsequent model predicts the future frequency state of the oscillator on which it was trained. The predicted frequency of the model functions as a reference to correct the frequency of the oscillator in the event that no input reference timing signal is available. With the model updating algorithm, oscillators of low stability performance may be used as cellular base station reference oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 锁相环的输入参考定时信号振荡器具有在训练周期之后对振荡器的多个频率进行自适应建模的计算机算法。 振荡器是锁相环的一部分，并且其振荡频率响应于相位检测器输出而被控制。 计算机算法处理施​​加到振荡器的控制信号。 计算机算法使用例如卡尔曼滤波器作为自适应滤波器来更新与振荡器的老化和温度有关的模型的特性。 通过该算法，随后的模型预测了被训练的振荡器的未来频率状态。 在没有输入参考定时信号可用的情况下，模型的预测频率用作校正振荡器频率的参考。 利用模型更新算法，低稳定性能的振荡器可以用作蜂窝基站参考振荡器。

    Method and node related to channel estimation
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and node related to channel estimation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09603035B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

    申请号：US14350920

    申请日：2011-10-13

    Applicant: LuSheng Yu ,  Bo Göransson ,  Jinliang Huang ,  Yu Yang

    Inventor： LuSheng Yu ,  Bo Göransson ,  Jinliang Huang ,  Yu Yang

    IPC: H04W24/02 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L27/26

    CPC classification number: H04W24/02 ,  H04J11/005 ,  H04L25/0202 ,  H04L25/0208 ,  H04L27/2647

    Abstract: A method comprises determining a first and a second sub-carrier associated with a channel, and multiplying a signal received on the first sub-carrier with a first number to form a first resulting signal. The first number multiplied with a known signal transmitted by a second transmitting node on the first sub-carrier equals a constant value. A signal received on the second sub-carrier is multiplied with a second number to form a second resulting signal. The second number multiplied with the known signal transmitted by the second transmitting node on the second sub-carrier equals the constant value. The second resulting signal is subtracted from the first resulting signal to obtain a signal for which interference from the second transmitting node is suppressed, and the channel is estimated based on the obtained signal.

    Random access method and device in cognitive radio system
    28.
    发明授权
    Random access method and device in cognitive radio system 有权
    认知无线电系统中随机接入方式和设备

    公开(公告)号：US09210726B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

    申请号：US14365202

    申请日：2012-09-11

    Applicant: Wenling Bai ,  Zhuo Gao ,  Chenggang Jiang ,  Yuanyuan Li ,  Yu Yang

    Inventor： Wenling Bai ,  Zhuo Gao ,  Chenggang Jiang ,  Yuanyuan Li ,  Yu Yang

    IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04W36/00 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04W36/04

    CPC classification number: H04W74/0833 ,  H04B2201/692 ,  H04W36/0055 ,  H04W36/0077 ,  H04W36/04 ,  H04W36/06 ,  H04W74/008 ,  H04W74/085

    Abstract: Various examples of the present disclosure describe a random access method and device in a CR system. The method includes: generating, by a base station device, a spectrum handover command, wherein the spectrum handover command comprises random access backoff time parameter information; and sending, by the base station device, the spectrum handover command to a user equipment in a cell to instruct the UE to initiate, during a spectrum handover procedure, a random access procedure using the random access backoff time parameter information. According to the various examples of the present disclosure, the random access backoff time parameter information is carried in the spectrum handover command, so that a random access conflict is suppressed during the spectrum handover procedure of the CR system. A large number of UEs that intensively perform random access on a target working frequency are pre-dispersed in time. As such, the delay and the failure probability of the random access on the target working frequency during the spectrum handover procedure are reduced, and thus the failure probability of the spectrum handover and the service interruption time are reduced, so that the user experience of the CR system is improved.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的各种示例描述了CR系统中的随机访问方法和设备。 该方法包括：由基站装置生成频谱切换命令，其中频谱切换命令包括随机接入退避时间参数信息; 以及由所述基站装置向所述小区中的用户设备发送所述频谱切换命令，以指示所述UE在频谱切换过程期间使用所述随机接入退避时间参数信息来发起随机接入过程。 根据本公开的各种示例，在频谱切换命令中携带随机接入退避时间参数信息，从而在CR系统的频谱切换过程期间抑制随机接入冲突。 在目标工作频率上集中执行随机访问的大量UE预先分散在时间上。 因此，在频谱切换过程中随机接入对目标工作频率的延迟和故障概率降低，从而降低了频谱切换和业务中断时间的故障概率，使得用户体验 CR系统得到改进。

    CURABLE-ON-DEMAND POLYSILOXANE COATING COMPOSITION
    29.
    发明申请
    CURABLE-ON-DEMAND POLYSILOXANE COATING COMPOSITION 有权
    可固化需求的聚硅氧烷涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140349125A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

    申请号：US14368515

    申请日：2012-12-21

    Applicant: Yu YANG ,  George G. I. MOORE ,  Michael A. SEMONICK ,  3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

    Inventor： Yu Yang ,  George G. I. Moore ,  Michael A. Semonick

    IPC: C09D183/06

    CPC classification number: C09D183/06 ,  B01J31/0251 ,  B01J31/0265 ,  C08G77/08 ,  C08G77/12 ,  C08G77/16 ,  C08K5/29 ,  C08K5/31 ,  C08K5/5399 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C09D183/04 ,  C09J7/201 ,  C09J7/22 ,  C09J2483/005 ,  Y10T428/14 ,  Y10T428/1476 ,  Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: A curable composition comprises (a) at least one polyorganosiloxane, fluorinated polyorganosiloxane, or combination thereof comprising reactive silane functionality comprising at least two hydroxysilyl moieties; (b) at least one polyorganosiloxane, fluorinated polyorganosiloxane, or combination thereof comprising reactive silane functionality comprising at least two hydrosilyl moieties; and (c) at least one photoactivatable composition comprising at least one organoborate salt selected from tetraarylborate, triarylorganoborate, diaryldiorganoborate, and aryltriorganoborate salts (and combinations thereof) of at least one base selected from amidines, guanidines, phosphazenes, proazaphosphatranes, and combinations thereof; wherein at least one of the components (a) and (b) has an average reactive silane functionality of at least three.

    Abstract translation: 可固化组合物包含（a）至少一种聚有机硅氧烷，氟化聚有机硅氧烷或其组合，其包含至少两个羟基甲硅烷基部分的反应性硅烷官能团; （b）至少一种聚有机硅氧烷，氟化聚有机硅氧烷或其组合，其包含至少两个氢化甲硅烷基部分的反应性硅烷官能团; 至少一种可光活化的组合物，其包含至少一种选自脒，胍，磷腈，前az磷化物及其组合的至少一种选自四芳基硼酸盐，三芳基有机硼酸盐，二芳基二硼酸盐和芳基三硼酸盐（及其组合）的有机硼酸盐; 其中组分（a）和（b）中的至少一种具有至少三个的平均反应性硅烷官能度。

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