Intermittent mixer with low pressure drop
    24.
    发明申请
    Intermittent mixer with low pressure drop 失效
    间歇式混合器,低压降

    公开(公告)号:US20040182052A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-23

    申请号:US10391393

    申请日:2003-03-18

    发明人: Robert E. Snyder

    IPC分类号: B01D046/00

    摘要: A thermal mixer reduces the temperature of flue gas supplied to a fabric filter. Two spray dry absorbers are operable to cool flue gas. A housing of the mixer has first and second inlet passages for gas from the absorbers, an outlet passage for gas to the fabric filter, and a mixing passage. A set of damper vanes extends in the mixing passage and has a mixing position for mixing the flue gases from the inlet passages to supply mixed gas to the outlet passage at relatively high pressure drop but lower temperature if one of the absorbers in not operating. They have a non-mixing position for passage of gases without mixing and at low pressure drop when both absorbers are operating. The invention can also be used to improve mixing of combined gas streams initially having different chemical compositions or amounts of particle loading.

    摘要翻译: 热混合器降低供应到织物过滤器的烟道气的温度。 两个喷雾干燥吸收器可操作以冷却烟道气。 混合器的壳体具有用于来自吸收体的气体的第一和第二入口通道,用于气体到织物过滤器的出口通道和混合通道。 一组阻尼器叶片在混合通道中延伸并且具有混合位置,用于混合来自入口通道的烟道气,以在相对较高的压降下将混合气体供应到出口通道,但是如果其中一个吸收器不工作,则温度较低。 它们具有不混合气体的非混合位置,并且在两个吸收器运行时都具有低压降。 本发明还可用于改进最初具有不同化学组成或颗粒负载量的组合气流的混合。

    Vortex static mixer
    25.
    发明授权
    Vortex static mixer 有权
    涡流静态搅拌机

    公开(公告)号:US06604850B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09552234

    申请日:2000-04-19

    IPC分类号: B01F1500

    摘要: A static fluid mixer includes a cylindrical flow conduit and at least two inclined, axially spaced, and circumferentially offset internal baffle members for creating counter-rotating vortices in fluids passing through the conduit. The baffle members each have upstream edges spaced from an inner surface of the conduit by a first distance less than a radius of the conduit and downstream edges that are spaced from the inner surface of conduit by a second distance that is greater than the first distance. The baffle members can each have a trapezoidal shape with the downstream edge being smaller in length than the upstream edge thereof.

    摘要翻译: 静态流体混合器包括圆柱形流动管道和至少两个倾斜的,轴向间隔开的并且周向地偏置的内部挡板构件,用于在通过管道的流体中产生反向旋转涡流。 所述挡板构件各自具有与所述导管的内表面间隔开的第一距离小于所述导管的半径和与所述导管内表面间隔开大于所述第一距离的第二距离的下游边缘的第一距离。 挡板构件可以各自具有梯形形状,其下游边缘的长度小于其上游边缘。

    Method and apparatus for improved mixing in fluids
    26.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for improved mixing in fluids 有权
    用于改善流体混合的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06420715B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09434224

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: B01J1912

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for accomplishing fluid disinfection by passing fluid flow through a uniform array of ultraviolet lamps having cross sections perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow that define channels for the fluid flow. Positioned next to the end of each lamp at the entrance of the fluid flow are triangular shaped delta wings having surfaces inclined at an angle to the direction of fluid flow. The interaction of the fluid flow with each delta wing creates a pair of vortices that rotate in the same direction or in directions opposed to each other. The counter-rotating vortices reinforce each other to minimize dissipation of their mixing strength as they move down the channel. Due to these co-reinforcing properties these counter-rotating vortices more promote efficient mixing of the fluid which is required to achieve more efficient use of the light in the UV disinfection systems, along with heat and/or mass transfer in chemical reactions. Although the present invention is described in particularity as embodied in a UV reactor system, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention has equal applicability to other types of arrayed flow systems in which increased fluid mixing is desired.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于通过使流体流通过具有垂直于流体流动方向的横截面的紫外线灯的均匀阵列来实现流体消毒的装置和方法,其限定用于流体流动的通道。 位于流体流动入口处的每个灯的端部旁边的是具有与流体流动方向成一定角度倾斜的表面的三角形三角形翼。 流体流与每个三角翼的相互作用产生一对在相同方向或彼此相反的方向旋转的涡流。 反向旋转的涡流相互加强,以使其在通道下移时的混合强度的损耗最小化。 由于这些共同增强性能,这些反向旋转涡流更有利于促进在UV消毒系统中更有效地利用光的所需流体的有效混合,以及化学反应中的热和/或传质。 虽然本发明在UV反应器系统中具体描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,本发明对于其中需要增加流体混合的其它类型的排列流系统具有相同的适用性。

    Method for mixing fluids or fluids with solid particles
    27.
    发明申请
    Method for mixing fluids or fluids with solid particles 审中-公开
    用于将流体或流体与固体颗粒混合的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020031046A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-14

    申请号:US09946656

    申请日:2001-09-05

    IPC分类号: B01F005/06

    摘要: A method for mixing one or more fluid streams or for mixing solid particles with one or more fluid streams involves flowing the materials to be mixed through a static fluid mixer. The mixer includes an elongated fluid flow conduit having a centrally located longitudinally extending axis and an inner generally cylindrical wall extending around said axis and defining a fluid flow path within the conduit which extends along the central axis of the conduit. The mixer also includes at least two circumferentially offset internal baffle members designed to create countery-rotating vortices in fluids passing through the conduit. The first baffle is in the form of an elongated inclined plate positioned in said fluid flow path at a first location in said conduit. This baffle plate has an upstream end, a downstream end and a longitudinal axis. The first baffle plate is mounted on a mounting which extends between the wall and the downstream face of the baffle plate so that the upstream end of the first baffle plate is spaced radially from the wall a first distance which is less than a radius of the conduit. The downstream end of the first baffle plate is spaced radially from the wall a second distance which is greater than said first distance so that the baffle plate is disposed at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the conduit. The second baffle member has a configuration and arrangement which is essentially the same as the first baffle, except that the second baffle member is circumferentially offset approximately 90 degrees and spaced longitudinally of the conduit from the first baffle member. The upstream ends of the baffle members are spaced from the wall so as to permit fluid flow around the upstream ends to thereby minimize eddy currents and the like behind the baffle members. This arrangement facilitates complete mixing of fluids with other fluids and/or with solid particles flowing through the conduit.

    摘要翻译: 用于混合一种或多种流体流或用于将固体颗粒与一种或多种流体流混合的方法包括使要混合的材料通过静态流体混合器流动。 混合器包括细长的流体流动管道,其具有居中定位的纵向延伸的轴线和围绕所述轴线延伸的内部大致圆柱形的壁,并且在管道内限定了沿管道的中心轴线延伸的流体流动路径。 混合器还包括至少两个周向偏移的内部挡板构件,设计成在通过导管的流体中产生抗旋转涡流。 第一挡板是在所述管道中的第一位置处定位在所述流体流动路径中的细长倾斜板的形式。 该挡板具有上游端,下游端和纵轴。 第一挡板安装在在挡板的壁和下游面之间延伸的安装件上,使得第一挡板的上游端与壁径向间隔开第一距离,该第一距离小于导管的半径 。 第一挡板的下游端与壁的径向间隔大于所述第一距离的第二距离,使得挡板相对于导管的纵向轴线成一定角度设置。 第二挡板构件具有与第一挡板基本上相同的构造和布置,除了第二挡板构件周向地偏离大约90度并且与第一挡板构件沿导管间隔开。 挡板构件的上游端与壁间隔开,以便允许流体围绕上游端流动,从而最小化挡板构件后面的涡流等。 这种布置有助于流体与其它流体和/或流过导管的固体颗粒的完全混合。