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224 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Process for the preparation of polyurethane foams
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyurethane foams 失效
    制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5104906A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

    申请号：US718745

    申请日：1991-06-21

    申请人： Peter Haas ,  Hans Hettel ,  Gundolf Jacobs

    发明人： Peter Haas ,  Hans Hettel ,  Gundolf Jacobs

    IPC分类号： C08K5/3477 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C08K5/5333 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08K5/34922 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/409 ,  C08K5/5333

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams in which polyisocyanates are reacted with compounds having a molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 and containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms, in the presence of water and/or organic blowing agents, catalysts, melamine as a flameproofing agent, and other flameproofing agents selected from phosphonic acid esters having the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 unsaturated alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 14 C.sub.15 aralkyl, or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 unsaturated alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkyl, or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkylene, C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkylene, or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 arylene, R.sup.5 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkylene, C.sub.7 -C.sub.15 aralkylene, or C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 arylene, and n is an integer of from 1 to about 100.The process is optionally carried out in the presence of compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of from 32 to 399, and known surface-active additives and auxiliaries.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，其中多异氰酸酯与分子量为400至10,000的化合物反应并含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子，在水和/或有机吹塑的存在下 药剂，催化剂，三聚氰胺作为防火剂，以及其它阻燃剂，其选自具有通式为“IMAGE”和“IMAGE”的膦酸酯，其中R1为C1-C6烷基，C2-C6不饱和烷基，C5-C12环烷基，C714 C 15芳烷基或C 6 -C 12芳基，R 2和R 3独立地是C 1 -C 6烷基，C 2 -C 6不饱和烷基，C 5 -C 12环烷基，C 7 -C 15芳烷基或C 6 -C 12芳基，或者R 2和R 3一起是C 2 -C 4亚烷基 R4是C1-C6亚烷基，C5-C12亚环烷基，C7-C15亚烷基或C6-C12亚芳基，R5是C2-C6亚烷基，C5-C12亚环烷基，C7-C15亚芳基或C6-C12亚芳基，n是 1至约100的整数。该过程任选地在存在下进行 含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子，分子量为32〜399的nds，以及已知的表面活性添加剂和助剂。

    Process for the preparation of polyurethane foams
    22.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyurethane foams 失效
    制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5104905A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

    申请号：US416098

    申请日：1989-10-02

    申请人： Peter Haas ,  Hans Hettel ,  Gundolf Jacobs

    发明人： Peter Haas ,  Hans Hettel ,  Gundolf Jacobs

    IPC分类号： C08K5/3477 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C08K5/521 ,  C08K5/5333 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08K5/521 ,  C08G18/0876 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/409 ,  C08G18/632 ,  C08K5/34922 ,  C08K5/5333

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams comprising reacting polyisocyanates with compounds having a molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000 and containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms, in the presence of water and/or organic blowing agents, catalysts, melamine having a particle size of from about 5 to about 90 micrometers as a flameproofing agent. The process is optionally carried out in the presence of other flameproofing agents, compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of from 32 to 399, and known surface-active additives and auxiliaries.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，其包括在水和/或有机发泡剂存在下使多异氰酸酯与分子量为400至10,000的化合物反应并含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子， 催化剂，具有约5至约90微米粒度的三聚氰胺作为防火剂。 该方法任选地在其它防火剂，含有至少两个异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物和分子量为32-399的存在下，以及已知的表面活性添加剂和助剂的存在下进行。

    Particulate polymer and polymer compositions therewith
    24.
    发明授权
    Particulate polymer and polymer compositions therewith 失效
    颗粒聚合物及其聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4994503A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

    申请号：US406944

    申请日：1989-09-13

    申请人： Robert F. Harris ,  Michael R. Savina

    发明人： Robert F. Harris ,  Michael R. Savina

    IPC分类号： C08G18/40 ,  C08G71/02 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08G71/02 ,  C08G18/409 ,  C08L75/04

    摘要： This invention relates to a composition comprising a particulate polymer dispersed in a continuous phase and a process for preparing the particulate polymer. The particulate polymer is characterized in that it is prepared by contacting a polyamine with a carbonyl-containing compound. The particulate polymer dispersions can be used for preparing reinforced polymer matrices, especially where the matrix comprises urethane and/or urea linkages.The invention allows for the preparation of a particulate polymer without using organic polyisocyanate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含分散在连续相中的颗粒聚合物的组合物和制备颗粒聚合物的方法。 颗粒聚合物的特征在于其通过使多胺与含羰基化合物接触来制备。 颗粒聚合物分散体可用于制备增强聚合物基质，特别是在基质包含氨基甲酸酯和/或脲键的情况下。 本发明允许不使用有机多异氰酸酯制备颗粒聚合物。

    Process for the production of stable dispersions, the dispersions so produced, and the use thereof in the manufacture of polyurethanes
    25.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of stable dispersions, the dispersions so produced, and the use thereof in the manufacture of polyurethanes 失效
    用于生产稳定分散体的方法，如此制备的分散体及其在制备聚氨酯中的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4855352A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-08

    申请号：US225403

    申请日：1988-07-28

    申请人： Michael K. Lowery ,  Richard E. Keegan ,  Mark A. Koshute

    发明人： Michael K. Lowery ,  Richard E. Keegan ,  Mark A. Koshute

    IPC分类号： C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08G18/409 ,  C08G18/0876 ,  C08G18/3225 ,  C08G18/3834 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L75/02 ,  C08L79/06

    摘要： Stable finely-divided dispersions of polyureas and/or polyhydrazodicarbonamides in a hydroxyl-group-containing material are made by reacting (i) an isocyanate with (ii) a compound selected from polyamines, hydrazines, hydrazides and mixtures thereof in the presence of (iii) a hydroxyl compound selected from polyethers, polyesters, polyester amides, polycarbonates and mixtures thereof and (iv) a catalyst. The catalyst is a compound which catalyzes the reaction of isocyanate groups with hydroxyl groups. The catalyst is used in a quantity of at least 50 parts per million parts of (i), (ii) and (iii). These dispersions are particularly useful in the production of polyurethanes.

    摘要翻译： 通过使（i）异氰酸酯与（ii）选自多胺，肼，酰肼及其混合物的化合物在（iii）的存在下，使（ⅰ）异氰酸酯与（ⅱ）化合物反应，制备聚脲和/或聚肼基二酰胺在含羟基的材料中的稳定的微细分散体。 ）选自聚醚，聚酯，聚酯酰胺，聚碳酸酯及其混合物的羟基化合物和（iv）催化剂。 催化剂是催化异氰酸酯基与羟基反应的化合物。 催化剂的用量至少为（i），（ii）和（iii）每百万份的50份。 这些分散体在聚氨酯的生产中特别有用。

    Viscosity stabilized dispersions
    26.
    发明授权
    Viscosity stabilized dispersions 失效
    粘度稳定的分散体

    公开(公告)号：US4496678A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

    申请号：US612278

    申请日：1984-05-21

    申请人： Wolfgang D. Wenzel ,  Michael N. Carmosino

    发明人： Wolfgang D. Wenzel ,  Michael N. Carmosino

    IPC分类号： B01F17/04 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08K5/05

    CPC分类号： C08G18/409 ,  C08G18/0876

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition comprising:(a) a dispersion of a polyurea and/or polyhydrazodicarbonamide in a relatively high molecular weight organic compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups, wherein the concentration of the polyurea and/or polyhydrazodicarbonamide is from 1 to 40% by weight of the dispersion,(b) from 2 to 10% by weight of water based on the weight of component (a), and(c) from 3 to 10% by weight based on the weight of components (a) and (b), of a sulphonate diol corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## wherein A and B may be the same or different and represent a difunctional aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;R represents hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl radical;X.sup..sym. represents an alkali metal cation, or an ammonium group which may be substituted;n and m represent the same or different numbers of from 1 to 30;o and p each represent 0 or 1; andq represents 0, 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：（a）聚脲和/或聚二酰氨基脲在含有至少两个羟基的相对高分子量的有机化合物中的分散体，其中聚脲和/或聚亚肼酰胺的浓度为1 至40重量％的分散体，（b）基于组分（a）的重量的2至10重量％的水，和（c）基于组分重量的3至10重量％ ）和（b）的对应于下式的磺酸二醇：其中A和B可以相同或不同，表示含有1至6个碳原子的二官能脂族烃基; R表示氢，含有1至4个碳原子的脂族烃基或苯基; X（+）表示碱金属阳离子或可以被取代的铵基; n和m表示1〜30的相同或不同的数字; o和p各自表示0或1; q表示0,1或2。

    Novel system for the production of polyurethanes
    27.
    发明授权
    Novel system for the production of polyurethanes 失效
    新型聚氨酯生产系统

    公开(公告)号：US4477602A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

    申请号：US517087

    申请日：1983-07-25

    申请人： Tai-Ming Liang ,  Keith G. Spitler

    发明人： Tai-Ming Liang ,  Keith G. Spitler

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/6674 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/409 ,  C08L75/04

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a polyol blend comprising a polyether polyol having at least two and no more than three hydroxyl groups and from about 5 to about 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of the two components of a dispersion of a polyurea and/or polyhydrazodicarbonamide in an organic compound containing at least one hydroxyl group, the solids content of said blend being from about 1 to about 8 percent by weight. The polyol blend is useful in the production of polyurethane products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多元醇共混物，其包含具有至少两个且不超过三个羟基的聚醚多元醇和约5-约40重量％，基于聚脲的分散体的两种组分的总重量，以及 /或聚二酰肼在含有至少一个羟基的有机化合物中，所述共混物的固体含量为约1至约8重量％。 多元醇共混物可用于生产聚氨酯产品。