公开(公告)号：US4063547A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

申请号：US641221

申请日：1975-12-16

Applicant: Henry Gruettner

Inventor： Henry Gruettner

IPC: F24S10/50 ,  F24S10/55 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/201 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A solar heater for heating water passing therethrough. The heater includes a corrugated radiant-heat absorbing panel slanted parallel to the corrugations, a liquid-delivery manifold-pipe along the upper end of the corrugated panel and having discharge apertures in operative registration with the upper ends of the upwardly-facing troughs of such corrugations, and a slotted envelope-protector and liquid-discharge pipe extending across and mounted to the lower edge-zone of the corrugated panel, with the lower edge-zone thereof extending into and tightly fitted in the slot of the pipe;-- the upper liquid-supply manifold-pipe and the lower liquid-discharge pipe and the corrugated panel therebetween being fully enveloped by and sealed within a flexible envelope formed of pliable weather-resistant plastic sheeting, at least the top panel of which envelope is highly transparent.

Abstract translation: 一种用于加热通过其中的水的太阳能加热器。 加热器包括平行于波纹倾斜的波纹辐射吸热板，沿着波纹板的上端的液体输送歧管，并且具有排放孔，该排放孔与这种波纹板的向上的槽的上端有效对准 波纹，以及延伸穿过并安装在瓦楞纸板的下边缘区域上的开槽信封保护器和液体排出管，其下边缘区域延伸并紧密地配合在管道的狭槽中; - 上部 液体供应歧管和下部排液管和其间的瓦楞纸板完全被包围并密封在由柔韧的耐候塑料板形成的柔性包络中，至少该顶部的外壳是高度透明的。

公开(公告)号：US4046136A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-06

申请号：US673489

申请日：1976-04-05

Applicant: Takichiro Izumi ,  Shigeo Chiba ,  Kazumitsu Kobayashi

Inventor： Takichiro Izumi ,  Shigeo Chiba ,  Kazumitsu Kobayashi

IPC: F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/52 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/4647 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S126/906

Abstract: A solar energy collecting device comprising a hollow plastic panel as the heating element, said panel having opposite ends converged to provide tubular end portions each being inserted into and axially slidably supported by a tubular stud of a header. A pair of headers being provided at opposite ends of said hollow plastic panel.

Abstract translation: 一种太阳能收集装置，包括作为加热元件的中空塑料面板，所述面板具有相对的端部会聚，以提供管状端部部分，每个管状端部部分插入并且由柱塞的管状柱塞轴向可滑动地支撑。 一对集管设置在所述中空塑料板的相对端。

公开(公告)号：US2564656A

公开(公告)日：1951-08-21

申请号：US69137046

申请日：1946-08-17

Applicant: CONKLING CHEDISTER

Inventor： CONKLING CHEDISTER

IPC: B29C49/00 ,  B29C65/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/201 ,  B29C49/0042 ,  B29C49/0047 ,  B29C65/04 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/133 ,  B29C66/43 ,  B29C66/47421 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29L2022/022 ,  B29L2031/54 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2031/04

公开(公告)号：US5908673A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US801433

申请日：1997-02-18

Applicant: Peter Muhlberger

Inventor： Peter Muhlberger

IPC: A47L23/26 ,  A63B69/36 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B60R13/08 ,  D04B1/00 ,  D04B21/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/36 ,  A01N3/00

CPC classification number: F24J2/201 ,  A47L23/266 ,  A63B69/3661 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B60R13/08 ,  D04B21/16 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  F16F7/006 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/36 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0236 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/101 ,  D06N2209/126 ,  D10B2403/0112 ,  D10B2403/0114 ,  D10B2403/0213 ,  D10B2505/202 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/24314 ,  Y10T428/24331

Abstract: Disclosed is a textile damping material which has the structure of a flexible, three-dimensional, textile spacing structure (50) which is stable in respect of shape. The spacing structure (50) has an upper layer portion (7) and a lower layer portion (9) which are made up of single-thread or multi-thread yarn, wherein the two layer portions (7, 9) are spaced from each other and connected to each other by elastic pile threads (8).Also disclosed is an impact and water absorbing mat for motor vehicles and a tee-off golfing mat, each obtained by use of the textile damping material. The tee-off golfing mat has a damping layer (10).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种织物阻尼材料，其具有在形状上稳定的柔性三维织物间隔结构（50）的结构。 间隔结构（50）具有由单线或多线纱线构成的上层部分（7）和下层部分（9），其中两层部分（7,9）与每个部分 通过弹性绒头线（8）彼此连接。 还公开了一种用于机动车辆的冲击和吸水垫以及通过使用织物阻尼材料获得的发球高尔夫球垫。 开球高尔夫球垫具有阻尼层（10）。

公开(公告)号：US4953537A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US408727

申请日：1989-09-18

Applicant: Joseph Allegro

Inventor： Joseph Allegro

IPC: F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/20

CPC classification number: F24J2/0455 ,  F24J2/201 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

Abstract: A barrel-shaped solar roofing element consisting of a portion of a conical-shaped panel of a material such as PVC plastic formed by injection molding adapted for receiving an impingement of solar energy upon an outer surface thereof and constructed of insulative material having a relatively thin dimension, a passway extending throughout the panel for conduiting a heat exchanger fluid, the passway having a male coupling at one edge of the panel and a female coupling at a generally distal edge of the panel and constituting a fluid circuit, or at least a portion thereof, each of the male coupling and female coupling formed for interlocking with a complementary or mating kind of coupling of an adjacent panel.

Abstract translation: 一种桶形太阳能屋顶元件，其由诸如通过注射成型形成的诸如PVC塑料的材料的圆锥形面板的一部分组成，其适于在其外表面上接收太阳能的冲击并由具有相对较薄的绝缘材料构成 所述通道延伸穿过所述面板以用于导管热交换器流体，所述通道在所述面板的一个边缘处具有阳联接器，在所述面板的大致远侧边缘处具有阴联接件，并且构成流体回路，或至少部分 阳联接器和阴联接器中的每一个形成为与相邻板的互补或配合种类的联接件互锁。

公开(公告)号：US4922720A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US120085

申请日：1987-11-12

Applicant: Donald J. Finn

Inventor： Donald J. Finn

IPC: F03G6/00 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/51

CPC classification number: F03G6/005 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/51 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A solar heating system for heating fluid enclosed in a waterproof, heatable flexible bag held in a support which can be a cavity in the earth, insulated from ambient temperatures by alternate layers of transparent flexible gas bags and liquid bags disposed above the heatable bag. An upper weight bag filled with liquid applies weight down against the heatable bag to apply pressure on it to raise the boiling point of the liquid therein. A heat exchanger receives hot fluid from the heatable bag to produce hot gas such as hot freon under pressure to operate a turbine. The turbine can deliver electricity for electrical power for producing hydrogen and oxygen gases, for heating and for other uses including electrical power for municipalities.

Abstract translation: 一种太阳能加热系统，用于加热封闭在防水可加热柔性袋中的流体，其保持在支撑件中，所述支撑件可以是地球中的空腔，通过透明柔性气袋的交替层和设置在可加热袋上方的液体袋与环境温度隔绝。 填充有液体的上部重物袋将重量向下压靠在可加热袋上以对其施加压力以升高其中的液体的沸点。 热交换器从可加热袋接收热流体，以在压力下产生热气，例如热氟利昂以操作涡轮机。 涡轮机可以为用于生产氢气和氧气的电力输送电力，用于供暖和用于其他用途，包括用于市政的电力。

公开(公告)号：US4763641A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US117504

申请日：1987-11-06

Applicant: William F. Smith

Inventor： William F. Smith

IPC: F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/242 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/48 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

Abstract: A solar energy absorber module having a molded top sheet of translucent plastic material and a molded bottom sheet of solar absorbing plastic material bonded together by circular bond indentations in the body thereof spaced from each other a distance equal to the diameter of the circular bond thereby forming a plurality of convex lens-like elliptical sites for augmentation of solar energy and a plurality of longitudinal tortuous sinusoidal channels in communication with a header at each end of the module for passage of working fluid therethrough.

Abstract translation: 一种太阳能吸收器模块，其具有模制的半透明塑料材料的顶片和模制的太阳能吸收塑料材料的底片，其通过本体中的圆形键压接在一起，间隔距离等于圆形键的直径，从而形成 用于增加太阳能的多个凸透镜状椭圆形位置以及与模块的每一端处的集管连通的多个纵向曲折的正弦通道，用于使工作流体通过其中。

公开(公告)号：US4481975A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US391837

申请日：1982-06-24

Applicant: Bruce S. Buckley

Inventor： Bruce S. Buckley

IPC: F24J2/34 ,  E03B11/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/205 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/345 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T137/85938

Abstract: A passive solar heating liquid storage tank is formed of multiple thin sheets of thermoplastic or thermoset material to provide a lightweight, inexpensive and high volume tank. The multiple sheets have a plurality of parallel undulations or corrugations transverse to their surfaces. The undulations form spacial wave trains of given amplitude and frequency so that when their peaks are secured together they form generally parallel circular tubes. One of the pair of sheets has a third sheet secured to its surface. The third also has undulations in its surface with spacial frequency at least as great as the frequency of the wave train of the pair of sheets. Peaks of the third sheet are then secured to exterior peaks of the pair of sheets. Such construction forms a tank having the strength of parallel cylindrical tubes but with total volume approaching that of tubes having a rectangular cross-section. In this way a lightweight tank with high volume and strength to resist structural beam flexure relative to the surfaces is formed. Such construction is particularly suitable for passive solar water heating installations at inaccessible locations over long periods of time, such as on the roof of a building.

Abstract translation: 被动太阳能加热液体储罐由多个热塑性或热固性材料薄片形成，以提供轻质，便宜和高容量的罐。 多个片材具有横向于其表面的多个平行的起伏或波纹。 起伏形成给定幅度和频率的空间波列，使得当它们的峰被固定在一起时，它们形成大致平行的圆形管。 一对片材中的一个具有固定在其表面上的第三片材。 第三个在其表面上也具有波纹，其空间频率至少与一对片材的波列的频率一样大。 然后将第三片的峰固定到一对片的外部峰。 这种结构形成具有平行圆柱形管的强度的罐，但总体积接近具有矩形横截面的管的容积。 以这种方式形成具有高体积和强度以抵抗相对于表面的结构梁挠曲的轻质罐。 这种结构特别适用于长时间不能接近的位置的被动太阳能热水设备，例如在建筑物的屋顶上。

公开(公告)号：US4404958A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US168672

申请日：1980-07-14

Applicant: Alfred Boettcher

Inventor： Alfred Boettcher

IPC: F24S10/50 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/204 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/201 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A solar energy collector comprises plastic sheets superposed to delimit a tube for circulation of a gas to be heated by contact with radiant heat absorbing means in the collector, and an insulating chamber communicated with the tube by means of at least one aperture. Separate inflation means for the insulation chamber is not needed as the heat transfer gas inflates both the tube and the insulation chamber, rendering the collector less liable to damage by overheating upon deflation of the tube.

Abstract translation: 太阳能收集器包括重叠的塑料片，用于限定用于通过与收集器中的辐射热吸收装置接触而被加热的气体循环的管，以及通过至少一个孔与管连通的绝缘室。 独立的充气装置不需要绝缘室，因为传热气体使管和隔热室两者膨胀，从而使收集器在管的放气时不容易因过热而损坏。

公开(公告)号：US4397305A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

申请号：US311196

申请日：1981-10-14

Applicant: Richard A. Keefe

Inventor： Richard A. Keefe

IPC: F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/4627 ,  F24J2/201 ,  F24J2/202 ,  F24J2/4643 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: A method of maintaining the temperature of a solar heating panel with glazing below about 220.degree. C. utilizes convention cooling, where it is essential to the success of the method that the glazing be at least two inches above the upper surface of the collector. A panel of unitary construction of essentially the same plastic material which is an embodiment of the method can withstand the normal operating conditions to which such panels are subjected without thermal degradation of the plastic nor danger of rupture attending loss of physical integrity at excessive temperatures.

Abstract translation: 将玻璃制的太阳能加热板的温度保持在约220℃以下的方法利用常规的冷却方式，其中必须成功的方法是玻璃在收集器的上表面之上至少两英寸处。 基本上相同的塑料材料的整体结构的一块结构，该方法的一个实施例可以承受这种面板经受的正常操作条件，而不会导致塑性物质的热降解，也不会在过度温度下出现损坏的物理完整性的破裂危险。