公开(公告)号：US4684254A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US645809

申请日：1984-08-29

申请人： Paul R. Goudy, Jr.

发明人： Paul R. Goudy, Jr.

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F5/0604 ,  B01F2215/0037 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： According to one aspect of the invention, a fluid mixer/charger includes an inlet for receiving input flowing fluid, the inlet including a flow directing portion for directing fluid in the first directional flow path, an outlet positioned to receive fluid flowing from the inlet to direct the fluid along a second directional flow path different from the first one, and a charging device for applying or removing electrical charge with respect to fluid during flow by at least one of the inlet and outlet. The invention functions as an electric capacitor with a fixed bleed rate to charge fluid. According to an additional aspect, a method of mixing and charging of fluid includes directing a fluid through a mixer/charger device, including receiving an input fluid, directing the input fluid along a flow path defined at least in part by at least partially electrically conductive members, at least one during flow of fluid along the flow path changing the direction of fluid flow and the number of streams in which such fluid flows, and applying or removing an electrical charge with respect to the fluid flowing through the mixer/charger.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，流体混合器/充电器包括用于接收输入流动流体的入口，所述入口包括用于引导第一定向流动路径中的流体的流动引导部分，定位成接收从入口到 沿着与第一定向流动路径不同的第二方向流动路径引导流体;以及充电装置，用于在流动期间通过入口和出口中的至少一个施加或去除关于流体的电荷。 本发明用作具有固定放电率的电容器以对流体进行充电。 根据另一方面，一种混合​​和充电流体的方法包括将流体引导通过混合器/充电器装置，包括接收输入流体，沿着至少部分地至少部分导电的流动路径引导输入流体 构件，沿着流动路径流动的流体中的至少一个，改变流体流动的方向和流体流动的流量，以及相对于流过混合器/充电器的流体施加或去除电荷。

公开(公告)号：US4229389A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

申请号：US21323

申请日：1979-03-16

申请人： Steven T. Granger

发明人： Steven T. Granger

IPC分类号： B01F1/00 ,  B01D35/027 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F13/08 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F3/20

CPC分类号： A01K63/042 ,  B01F3/04262 ,  B01F3/04978 ,  C02F1/481 ,  C02F1/763 ,  C02F3/20 ,  B01F2003/04319 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： Disclosed is novel apparatus and method for introducing various gasses into liquids. This as is commonly done in aerating or oxygenating liquids where growing aquatic life such as fish; instances concerning lagoon and pond treatment, absorption of oxygen in sewage or sewage -activated sludge mixture, introduction of chlorine or carbon dioxide gas into water for chemical treatment thereof. The method includes water treatment comprising the improved diffuser, aerator or sparger apparatus with the result of substantial enlargement in the known beneficial effects of such treatments; also, substantial and unexpected attendant benefit attributable to function of the diffuser apparatus. Principally the apparatus and method reduces the viscosity of water reducing the hydrogen bonding thereof at the time when presented for gas absorbtion. This when utilizing gas for aqueous liquid treatment or treatment of water with suspended pollutants.

摘要翻译： 公开了将各种气体引入液体的新型装置和方法。 这通常在充气或充氧液体中进行，其中生长水生生物如鱼; 关于泻湖和池塘处理，吸收污水或污水活化污泥混合物中的氧气的实例，将氯或二氧化碳气体引入水中进行化学处理。 该方法包括水处理，其包括改进的扩散器，曝气器或分布器装置，结果这些处理的已知有益效果显着增大; 而且，由于扩散器装置的功能而引起的实质和意想不到的附带利益。 主要是设备和方法降低了在气体吸收时出现的水的粘度降低其氢键。 这是利用气体进行含水液体处理或处理带悬浮污染物的水时。

公开(公告)号：US4085717A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

申请号：US684194

申请日：1976-05-07

申请人： Karl Willmann ,  Helmut Saufferer

发明人： Karl Willmann ,  Helmut Saufferer

IPC分类号： F02M15/02 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F02B51/04 ,  F02M29/00

CPC分类号： F02M27/04 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： An atomization system for internal combustion engines for atomizing fuel in an air stream, which includes an atomization space separate from the combustion or working space of the internal combustion engine and traversed at least in part by the combustion air; the electrically conductive fuel supply includes a large number of small capillary tubes projecting into the atomization space from the mounting support thereof while a counter-electrode is provided with a large surface facing the discharge openings of the capillary tubes; additionally, means are provided for guiding the air in such a direction and at such a velocity that the forces exerted on the atomized and electrically charged fuel droplets by the flowing air predominate the electrostatic attracting forces exerted on the droplets by the counter-electrode and thus keep the droplets from the counter-electrode.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在空气流中雾化燃料的内燃机的雾化系统，其包括与内燃机的燃烧或工作空间分离并至少部分由燃烧空气穿过的雾化空间; 导电燃料供给包括从其安装支撑件突出到雾化空间中的大量小毛细管，而对电极设置有面对毛细管的排出口的大表面; 此外，提供了用于沿着这样一个方向和速度引导空气的装置，使得由流动的空气施加在雾化和带电的燃料液滴上的力主要由对电极施加在液滴上的静电吸引力 保持液滴从对电极。

公开(公告)号：US2001700A

公开(公告)日：1935-05-21

申请号：US50844431

申请日：1931-01-13

申请人： CARRIER ENGINEERING CORP

发明人： HANS BARTHEL

IPC分类号： F24F6/12

CPC分类号： F24F6/12 ,  Y10S55/38 ,  Y10S261/80

公开(公告)号：US1771626A

公开(公告)日：1930-07-29

申请号：US1574225

申请日：1925-03-16

申请人： EDGAR T WAGNER ,  WILLIAM M MALISOFF

发明人： HUGH HAMILTON ERWIN

IPC分类号： F02M27/04

CPC分类号： F02M27/04 ,  Y10S261/80

公开(公告)号：US5527459A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US310673

申请日：1994-09-22

申请人： Akira Ikeda ,  Yasuhiro Tanimura ,  Naoki Nakatsugawa ,  Masaaki Tanaka ,  Hiroshige Konishi ,  Toshie Hiraoka ,  Shinji Nishio ,  Hiroto Kawahira

发明人： Akira Ikeda ,  Yasuhiro Tanimura ,  Naoki Nakatsugawa ,  Masaaki Tanaka ,  Hiroshige Konishi ,  Toshie Hiraoka ,  Shinji Nishio ,  Hiroto Kawahira

IPC分类号： A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  A23L3/3418 ,  A23L3/358 ,  A23L3/36 ,  A61L2/02 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L2/20 ,  A61L9/22 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  F24F3/16 ,  F25D17/04 ,  H01T23/00 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/50

CPC分类号： C02F1/72 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  A23L3/358 ,  A23L3/36 ,  A61L2/02 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L2/202 ,  A61L9/22 ,  B01J19/088 ,  F24F3/16 ,  F24F3/166 ,  F25D17/042 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  F24F2003/1671 ,  F24F2003/1682 ,  F25D2317/0416 ,  Y10S261/42 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： A microbe propagation preventing apparatus is provided to prevent an ion from decreasing at a time of decomposing ozone generated by gaseous discharge or ionization so as to sufficiently generate air ion, and to sufficiently prevent propagation of microbes adhering to an object by using the air ion without secondary pollution. Further, in the apparatus, a gas containing the ion is supplied into water so as to prevent the microbe propagation in the water. In the apparatus, an ozone decomposing chamber is mounted to be electrically insulated from an air duct. An electrode to remove a positive ion is mounted to obtain only a negative ion, and extend a lifetime of the obtained ion. An ion supplying portion is mounted to supply an ionized gas into a space housing the object in which microbes can be propagated, and return the ionized gas to an ionization chamber. Further, a diffusing apparatus is provided to transform the ionic gas into bubbles so as to feed the bubbles into the water in the water reservoir.

摘要翻译： 提供微生物传播防止装置，以防止在分解气体放电或电离产生的臭氧时离子降低，以充分产生空气离子，并且通过使用空气离子充分防止附着在物体上的微生物的传播，而不会 二次污染。 此外，在该装置中，将含有离子的气体供给到水中，以防止微生物在水中传播。 在该装置中，臭氧分解室安装成与空气管道电绝缘。 安装去除正离子的电极以仅获得负离子，并延长获得的离子的寿命。 离子供给部被安装成将电离气体供给容纳微生物可以传播的物体的空间，并将离子化气体返回到电离室。 此外，提供扩散装置以将离子气体转化为气泡，以便将气泡进入储水器中的水中。

公开(公告)号：USRE35181E

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US356154

申请日：1994-12-15

申请人： Paul H. Hudz

发明人： Paul H. Hudz

IPC分类号： F02D9/10 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M29/06 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F02M31/18 ,  F02M15/04

CPC分类号： F02D9/101 ,  F02M27/045 ,  F02M29/06 ,  F02M31/125 ,  F02M31/18 ,  Y02T10/126 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： A thermo-magnetic vaporizer carburetor comprised of a vaporization reaction chamber which includes South pole exposed magnetic means uniformly around the chamber. The South pole magnetic field alters the molecular structure of the fuel so that it is more rapidly dispersed in the fuel/air mixture entering the I.C. engine. The liquid fuel enters the thermo-magnetic vaporizer under high pressure at ambient temperature and is conducted into a circular spiral arrangement of tubing of approximately six turns where the change-of-state transition is made from a liquid fuel to a fuel vapor. The circular spiral tubing assembly of the vaporization reaction chamber is the conduit for the fuel, as well as an electrical heating element that vaporizes the fuel that is flowing through it. The vaporized fuel exits vaporization reaction chamber and is directed to the exit port of the central vane gimbal where it is injected into the low pressure point of the spinning intake air vortex. The fuel vapor is then evenly dispersed throughout the intake air by the natural vortex which is created by the top plate vortex guide vanes and the three vane throttle mechanism, before entering the intake manifold of the I.C. engine.

公开(公告)号：US4460516A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

申请号：US403511

申请日：1982-07-12

申请人： Boris A. Kapitanov ,  Valery G. Blatov ,  Viktor P. Dmitriev ,  Gumer K. Enikeev ,  Mikhail A. Ermilov ,  Anatoly I. Soldatov ,  Vladimir N. Cheretaev

发明人： Boris A. Kapitanov ,  Valery G. Blatov ,  Viktor P. Dmitriev ,  Gumer K. Enikeev ,  Mikhail A. Ermilov ,  Anatoly I. Soldatov ,  Vladimir N. Cheretaev

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02M27/04

CPC分类号： F02M27/045 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： A device comprises an annular permanent magnet (1) embracing an engine fuel mixture duct (6). The poles of the magnet (1) are oriented in such a way that the direction of the magnetic field established thereby is parallel to the direction of the fuel mixture flow in the duct (6). The magnet (1) is fitted in a nonmagnetic flat body (2) made from a zinc alloy. If viewed in the direction of the fuel mixture flow, the south pole of the magnet (1) is closer to the engine than the north pole thereof. The inner diameter of the annular magnet (1) is equal to the inner diameter of the fuel mixture duct (6). The magnetic intensity in the center of the annular magnet (1) is within 50-250 oersteds.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU80 / 00184 Sec。 371日期1982年7月12日 102（e）日期1982年7月12日PCT提交1980年11月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 01918 日期：1982年6月10日。一种装置包括包围发动机燃料混合物管道（6）的环形永磁体（1）。 磁体（1）的磁极以这样的方式取向：由此形成的磁场的方向平行于管道（6）中的燃料混合物流动的方向。 磁体（1）装配在由锌合金制成的非磁性平坦体（2）中。 如果从燃料混合物流的方向观察，磁体（1）的南极比其北极更靠近发动机。 环形磁体（1）的内径等于燃料混合物管道（6）的内径。 环形磁铁（1）中心的磁强度在50-250奥斯特之间。

公开(公告)号：US4424786A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US311929

申请日：1981-10-16

申请人： Jean C. Imbert

发明人： Jean C. Imbert

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K5/08 ,  B01D35/06

CPC分类号： F02M27/04 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel saving device adaptable to all types of carburetors, petrol engines and domestic or industrial burners, constituted by a solenoid generating a magnetic field which has an influence on the air-fuel mixture.Said solenoid has a red copper coil, has its axis oriented in parallel to the axis of the engine, and, periodically, in a first pre-determined direction, during the moon phase which goes from the full moon to the new moon, and in a second, opposite, direction, during the moon phase going from the new moon to the full moon.The invention finds an application in motor engine of low consumption.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适用于各种类型的化油器，汽油发动机和家用或工业燃烧器的节油装置，其由产生对空气 - 燃料混合物有影响的磁场的螺线管构成。 所述螺线管具有红色铜线圈，其轴线平行于发动机的轴线定向，并且在从满月到新月的月相期间周期性地以第一预定方向定向，并且在 在月球阶段从新月到满月的第二个相反的方向。 本发明在低消耗电动机中得到应用。

公开(公告)号：US4410467A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-18

申请号：US319203

申请日：1981-11-09

申请人： Fred A. Wentworth, Jr.

发明人： Fred A. Wentworth, Jr.

IPC分类号： B01F3/02 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： F23L7/005 ,  B01F3/022 ,  Y10S261/80

摘要： Apparatus of the invention bubbles air through a dielectric liquid including water to produce a vapor for catalytic enhancement of combustion. By maintaining low turbulence and tailoring the bubble rate to the demand of a connected combustion device, a substantial amount of negative ionization is produced contributing greatly to the catalytic action and the efficiency of a connected combustion device such as a heating furnace.

摘要翻译： 本发明的装置通过包含水的电介质液泡空气以产生用于催化增强燃烧的蒸气。 通过保持低湍流并根据连接的燃烧装置的需求调节气泡率，产生大量的负电离，对催化作用和连接的燃烧装置如加热炉的效率产生很大的影响。