Polymerization of olefins
    21.
    发明申请
    Polymerization of olefins 失效
    烯烃聚合

    公开(公告)号:US20020028741A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-07

    申请号:US09871100

    申请日:2001-05-31

    IPC分类号: B01J031/00 C08F004/06

    摘要: Olefins are polymerized by novel transition metal complexes of selected iminocarboxylate and iminoamido ligands, sometimes in the presence of cocatalysts such as alkylaluminum compounds or neutral Lewis acids. Olefins which may be (co)polymerized include ethylene, null-olefins, and olefins containing polar groups such as olefinic esters for example acrylate esters. Also described are certain nullZwitterionicnull transition metal complexes as polymerization catalysts for making polar copolymers. The resulting polymers are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.

    摘要翻译: 烯烃由选择的亚氨基羧酸酯和亚氨基酰氨基配体的新型过渡金属络合物聚合,有时在助催化剂如烷基铝化合物或中性路易斯酸的存在下聚合。 可以(共)聚合的烯烃包括乙烯,α-烯烃和含极性基团的烯烃,例如烯属酯,例如丙烯酸酯。 还描述了作为制备极性共聚物的聚合催化剂的某些“两性离子”过渡金属络合物。 所得聚合物可用作热塑性塑料和弹性体。

    Rubber for baby bottle nipples, pacifiers, & syringe plungers

    公开(公告)号:US20040230017A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-18

    申请号:US10868160

    申请日:2004-06-15

    IPC分类号: C08J003/00 C08F004/06

    摘要: The production of a protein free synthetic polyisoprene which has both low levels of chemical impurities and good physical properties has yet to be realized. It has now been envisioned that the use of neodymium catalyzed polyisoprene will offer the combined advantages of both a clean, as well as, high cis-1,4 polymer. Synthesis of polyisoprene rubber using a neodymium based catalyst system is described. Characterization of the material shows the absence of an ultra high molecular weight fraction and the presence of very high cis-1,4-microstructure. Gum stock and black filled compound studies comparing neodymium polyisoprene with natural rubber, titanium polyisoprene, and lithium polyisoprene have been performed. Results indicate that polyisoprene rubber synthesized using a neodymium catalyst system (Nd-PI) has similar stress-strain and tear properties as synthetic titanium polyisoprene. Analysis of residual volatile, extractable, and oligomer levels indicates Nd-PI is indeed a clean source of high cis synthetic polyisoprene. In the practice of this invention such Nd-PI is used in manufacturing articles used in manufacturing health care products, garments, clothing, and food and beverage packaging. Some specific applications include: bandages, drug delivery patches, suture tape, pharmaceutical closures, including syringe plungers and sleeves, vial closures and stoppers, tourniquets, exercise bands, condoms and prophylactic devices, gloves and glove dip, intervenous bags and tubing, baby bottle nipples, pacifiers, and teething devices, breast hoods, and dental and orthodontic devices.

    Method for producing defined layers or layer systems
    29.
    发明申请
    Method for producing defined layers or layer systems 失效
    产生限定层或层系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040142171A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-22

    申请号:US10721369

    申请日:2003-11-25

    IPC分类号: C08F004/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing defined layers or layer systems made of polymers or oligomers on any solid surface and with a controlled structure, according to which the layers are chemically deposited on the solid surface by means of living/controlled free-radical polymerization. Said method comprises the following steps: a) bonding the compounds of the general formula (a) A-L-I to the solid surface via the active group A, where A represents an active group, I is the initiating group for ATRP polymerization and L is the binding link between A and I; and b) carrying out living/controlled free-radical polymerization by reacting the initiator group I with monomers, macromonomers or mixtures able to undergo free-radical polymerization, which produces the polymer layer on the solid surface. The invention also relates to solid surfaces with oligomer or polymer layers and initiators for carrying out the method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在任何固体表面上并具有受控结构的由聚合物或低聚物制成的限定层或层系统的方法,根据该方法,层通过活/受控自由基聚合在固体表面上化学沉积 。 所述方法包括以下步骤:a)通过活性基团A将通式(a)ALI的化合物与固体表面键合,其中A表示活性基团,I是ATRP聚合的引发基团,L是结合 A与I之间的联系; 和b)通过使引发剂组I与能够进行自由基聚合的单体,大分子单体或混合物进行活性/控制的自由基聚合,其在固体表面上产生聚合物层。 本发明还涉及具有低聚物或聚合物层的固体表面和用于实施该方法的引发剂。