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    Arrangement in a reactor for plasma-chemical processes
    21.
    发明授权
    Arrangement in a reactor for plasma-chemical processes 失效
    用于等离子体化学过程的反应器中的布置

    公开(公告)号：US3891562A

    公开(公告)日：1975-06-24

    申请号：US40465773

    申请日：1973-10-09

    申请人： AGA AB

    发明人： MOGENSEN PALNE ,  KAIJ MATS J

    IPC分类号： C10G9/24 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  H05H1/42 ,  C22D7/08 ,  C07C3/24

    CPC分类号： H05H1/42 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/24 ,  Y10S422/906

    摘要： An improvement in reactors for plasma-chemical processes is provided, where the arc-chamber includes electrodes for the transmission of an arc therethrough, and a supply of a plasma gas is forced through the arc, which includes injection means for supplying the reactants to a reactor, and into the plasma gas stream. The reactor may be a single reactor or a series of reactors, and may also include a cooling chamber or series of cooling chambers, downstream therefrom, the cooling chambers also including injection means for supplying coolant to the stream of plasma gas, now including reactor products. In a preferred embodiment, a series of nozzles within both the reaction chamber and cooling chamber, injects both the reactants and coolant, respectively, into these chambers tangentially to the plasma gas streams. Where a series of reactors and cooling chambers are utilized, the tangential flow in each successive reactor alternates in a clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, to achieve maximum mixing.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于等离子体化学过程的反应器的改进，其中电弧室包括用于传输电弧的电极，并且迫使等离子体气体的供应通过电弧，其包括用于将反应物供应给 反应器，并进入等离子体气流。 反应器可以是单个反应器或一系列反应器，并且还可以包括在其下游的冷却室或一系列冷却室，冷却室还包括用于向等离子体气体流供应冷却剂的喷射装置，现在包括反应器产物 。 在优选实施例中，在反应室和冷却室内的一系列喷嘴分别将反应物和冷却剂两者分别注入到等离子体气流切向的这些室中。 在使用一系列反应器和冷却室的情况下，每个连续的反应器中的切向流在顺时针和逆时针方向上交替，以实现最大的混合。

    Paraffin control unit
    29.
    发明授权
    Paraffin control unit 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10800986B1

    公开(公告)日：2020-10-13

    申请号：US16288341

    申请日：2019-02-28

    申请人： Oil Capitol NOW, LLC

    发明人： Will D. Ball, IV

    IPC分类号： C10G73/30 ,  C10G73/34 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G9/24

    摘要： A paraffin control unit with staged high voltage temperature controlled electric immersion heaters to maintain the paraffin component of the crude oil in the liquid phase. The paraffin control unit removes large volumes of naturally occurring fine sand from the incoming liquids while also removing the crude oil from the influent fluid stream, the natural gas from the influent fluid stream, salt water from the influent fluid stream, all while maintaining the temperature of the crude oil fraction above the cloud point of its paraffin constituent. The removed sand is collected in sand pans and is automatically removed at timed intervals. The automation assures that the accumulating sand is removed from the sand pans as rapidly as it accumulates, thus preventing an over-accumulation of sand. The process fluids flow through a coalescer and a baffle assembly which purify and separate the component phases suitable for custody transfer.