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公开(公告)号：US08697015B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13308674
申请日：2011-12-01
CPC分类号： B05B7/0018 , B01J19/2485 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/2407 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2422 , B05B7/02
摘要： Systems, apparatus, and methods for distributing a mixed phase fluid to a monolith catalyst bed within a reactor, wherein a mixed phase fluid may be generated by a nozzle tray comprising a plurality of nozzles, the mixed phase fluid may be distributed by the nozzles to a mixed phase distributor system, and the mixed phase fluid may be further distributed by the mixed phase distributor system to a plurality of monolith channels within the reactor.
摘要翻译： 用于将混合相流体分配到反应器内的整体催化剂床的系统，装置和方法，其中混合相流体可以由包括多个喷嘴的喷嘴盘产生，混合相流体可以由喷嘴分配到 混合相分配器系统，并且混合相流体可以通过混合相分配器系统进一步分布到反应器内的多个整料通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20130035531A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13564028
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Gerhard Olbert , Ulrike Wegerle , Grigorios Kolios , Carlos Tellaeche Herranz , Reinhold Höchst , Andrea Gienger , Roland Bauer
发明人： Gerhard Olbert , Ulrike Wegerle , Grigorios Kolios , Carlos Tellaeche Herranz , Reinhold Höchst , Andrea Gienger , Roland Bauer
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2416 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2422 , B01J2219/2443 , C07C5/48 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/06 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/09 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/22
摘要： A reactor in the form of a cylinder or prism wherein the interior of the reactor is divided by a cylindrical or prismatic gastight housing G which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor into an inner region having one or more catalytically active zones, in which in each case a packing composed of monoliths stacked on top of one another, next to one another and behind one another and before each catalytically active zone in each case a mixing zone having solid internals are provided, and an outer region B arranged coaxially to the inner region A, wherein the inner region A is insulated from the outer region B of the reactor by means of a microporous high-performance insulation material having a thermal conductivity 1 at temperatures up to 700° C. of less than 0.05 W/m*K is proposed.
摘要翻译： 反应器为圆筒或棱柱形式，其中反应器的内部被圆柱形或棱镜气密的外壳G分隔开，该外壳G在反应器的纵向被布置成具有一个或多个催化活性区域的内部区域，其中 在每种情况下，由堆叠在彼此顶部，彼此相邻并且彼此相邻并且在每种情况下的每个催化活性区域之间的整体组成的填料提供有具有实心内部的混合区域，以及与该区域同轴设置的外部区域B 内部区域A，其中内部区域A通过具有小于0.05W / m 2的温度高达700℃的导热率1的微孔高性能绝缘材料与反应器的外部区域B绝缘; 提出K。
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公开(公告)号：US20110131786A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13025563
申请日：2011-02-11
IPC分类号： B23P11/02
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01J10/007 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/242 , B01J19/244 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/2408 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2428 , B01J2219/2434 , B01J2219/2443 , B01J2219/2448 , F28F1/40 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/49938
摘要： A reactor including a monolith having a plurality of fins in an annular arrangement for receiving fluid flow through the reactor. The monolith is disposed within a generally cylindrical outer tube, and around a corrugated inner tube. The reactor includes a device for urging the monolith radially outward, so as to maintain contact between the monolith and the outer tube.
摘要翻译： 一种反应器，包括具有多个翅片的整料件，环形装置用于接收通过反应器的流体流动。 整体件设置在大致圆柱形的外管内，并且围绕波纹内管。 该反应器包括用于将整体径向向外推动的装置，以便保持整料和外管之间的接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20230149890A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-18
申请号：US17919560
申请日：2021-04-14
申请人： Gianluca PAULETTO
发明人： Gianluca PAULETTO
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J19/087 , C01B3/38 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/2412 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2438
摘要： A reactor shell for producing hydrogen and/or synthesis gas and/or carbon dioxide from a fed reactive mixture stream is provided. The reactor shell includes: at least one reactive stream duct formed within the reactor shell, at least one structured ceramic catalyst having a plurality of juxtaposed hollow ceramic subunits, and at least one electrical heating means for heating the structured ceramic catalyst up to a predetermined reaction temperature. The reactor shell is characterized by an electrically heated structured ceramic catalyst. The electrical heating means is arranged inside at least some of the hollow ceramic subunits in a manner that there still remains a flowing passage.
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公开(公告)号：US09637383B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US14826734
申请日：2015-08-14
申请人： Orfist AG
发明人： Jan Vyskocil , Peter Achermann , Francois Badoux
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/24 , B01J2219/2419 , C01B32/05 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Known methods for hydrothermal carbonization are very time intensive, as the carbonization reaction only proceeds gradually in the biomass used therefor. This is because of the different reaction conditions prevailing in different parts of the biomass. These also cause an inhomogeneous reaction product. To accelerate the method and to improve the result, the biomass is swirled inside the available reaction space with the aid of blower nozzles, which blow in the steam at a high speed so that the biomass is swirled. This ensures that the carbonization reaction can proceed uniformly and promptly after the biomass is introduced.
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公开(公告)号：US09433915B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13884933
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Guangchun Yao
发明人： Guangchun Yao
CPC分类号： B01J19/0066 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/2404 , B01J2219/2407 , B01J2219/2408 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2438 , B01J2219/2441 , B01J2219/2446 , B01J2219/32296 , B01J2219/32425 , C10G1/02
摘要： A rectifier mounted at a bottom of a reactor includes a central layer (1), at least one interlayer (2) and an external layer (3), which are made of bird nest honeycomb ceramic, wherein porosities of the central layer, the interlayer and the external layer increase in turn. The central layer, the interlayer and the external layer are respectively provided in a central-layer cone shaped body, an interlayer cone shaped body and an external-layer cone shaped body which are installed concentrically, so as to form meshed honeycomb pores with different porosities at the bottom of the rectifier. The rectifier is made of bird nest ceramic with high density honeycomb pores, and a minimum density thereof is over 200 meshes.
摘要翻译： 安装在反应器底部的整流器包括由鸟巢蜂窝陶瓷制成的中心层（1），至少一个中间层（2）和外层（3），其中中心层，中间层 并且外层依次增加。 中心层，中间层和外层分别设置在同心安装的中心层锥形体，层间锥体和外层锥体中，以形成具有不同孔隙率的网孔蜂窝孔 在整流器的底部。 整流器由具有高密度蜂窝孔的鸟巢陶瓷制成，其最小密度超过200目。
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公开(公告)号：US09187699B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13623541
申请日：2012-09-20
CPC分类号： C10G47/22 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/24 , B01J2219/2412 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2445 , B01J2219/2446 , C10G1/065 , C10G9/00
摘要： Disclosed is a pyrolysis process that is capable of being with reduced coke and/or tar formation. The process can pyrolyze hydrocarbon feed that contains low- to mid-range levels of non-volatiles. Pyrolysis is carried out with a predetermined amount of the feed being in the liquid phase so as to minimize coke and/or tar formation in the pyrolysis reactor. The pyrolysis feed may also include a diluent, such as molecular hydrogen, that further acts to minimize coke and/or tar formation in the pyrolysis reactor. The amount of diluent in the pyrolysis feed can be adjusted to adjust or control dry point of the hydrocarbon in the pyrolysis feed.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够减少焦炭和/或焦油形成的热解方法。 该方法可以热解含有低至中等程度的非挥发物的烃类进料。 以预定量的进料处于液相进行热解，以便最小化热解反应器中的焦炭和/或焦油形成。 热解原料还可以包括稀释剂，例如分子氢，其还用于使热解反应器中的焦炭和/或焦油形成最小化。 可以调节热解原料中的稀释剂的量以调节或控制热解原料中烃的干点。
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8.发明授权Mixing device for a fuel reformer, fuel reformer and method for converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen rich gas 有权用于燃料重整器的混合装置，燃料重整器和将烃燃料转化为富氢气体的方法公开(公告)号：US09114986B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13386062
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Anders Karlsson
发明人： Anders Karlsson
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J4/002 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/248 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1941 , B01J2219/1947 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2422 , C01B3/363 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1276 , F01N2240/30 , H01M8/0631 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A mixing device for a fuel reformer for mixing at least two fluids is provided. The mixing device includes at least a first plurality of holes which is arranged along a first row, and a second plurality of holes which is arranged along a second row. The mixing device can be used in a fuel reformer for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen rich gas by auto-thermal reaction process having a, preferably cylindrically shaped and double walled, housing with two side walls forming a reaction chamber of the fuel reformer, wherein hydrocarbon fuel and an oxidizing agent are mixed by the mixing device.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于混合至少两种流体的燃料重整器的混合装置。 混合装置包括至少沿着第一排布置的第一多个孔和沿第二排布置的第二多个孔。 混合装置可用于燃料重整器中，用于通过自动热反应方法将烃类燃料转化为富氢气体，其具有优选为圆柱形和双壁的外壳，其中两个侧壁形成燃料重整器的反应室，其中烃 燃料和氧化剂通过混合装置混合。
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公开(公告)号：US08863385B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13025563
申请日：2011-02-11
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01J10/007 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/242 , B01J19/244 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/2408 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2428 , B01J2219/2434 , B01J2219/2443 , B01J2219/2448 , F28F1/40 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/49938
摘要： A reactor including a monolith having a plurality of fins in an annular arrangement for receiving fluid flow through the reactor. The monolith is disposed within a generally cylindrical outer tube, and around a corrugated inner tube. The reactor includes a device for urging the monolith radially outward, so as to maintain contact between the monolith and the outer tube.
摘要翻译： 一种反应器，包括具有多个翅片的整料件，环形装置用于接收通过反应器的流体流动。 整体件设置在大致圆柱形的外管内，并且围绕波纹内管。 该反应器包括用于将整体径向向外推动的装置，以便保持整料和外管之间的接触。
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公开(公告)号：US08852538B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13564028
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Gerhard Olbert , Ulrike Wegerle , Grigorios Kolios , Carlos Tellaeche Herranz , Reinhold Höchst , Andrea Gienger , Roland Bauer
发明人： Gerhard Olbert , Ulrike Wegerle , Grigorios Kolios , Carlos Tellaeche Herranz , Reinhold Höchst , Andrea Gienger , Roland Bauer
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2416 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2422 , B01J2219/2443 , C07C5/48 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/06 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/09 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/22
摘要： A reactor in the form of a cylinder or prism wherein the interior of the reactor is divided by a cylindrical or prismatic gastight housing G which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor into an inner region having one or more catalytically active zones, in which in each case a packing composed of monoliths stacked on top of one another, next to one another and behind one another and before each catalytically active zone in each case a mixing zone having solid internals are provided, and an outer region B arranged coaxially to the inner region A, wherein the inner region A is insulated from the outer region B of the reactor by means of a microporous high-performance insulation material having a thermal conductivity 1 at temperatures up to 700° C. of less than 0.05 W/m*K is proposed.
摘要翻译： 反应器为圆筒或棱柱形式，其中反应器的内部被圆柱形或棱镜气密的外壳G分隔开，该外壳G在反应器的纵向被布置成具有一个或多个催化活性区域的内部区域，其中 在每种情况下，由堆叠在彼此顶部，彼此相邻并且彼此相邻并且在每种情况下的每个催化活性区域之间的整体组成的填料提供有具有实心内部的混合区域，以及与该区域同轴设置的外部区域B 内部区域A，其中内部区域A通过具有小于0.05W / m 2的温度高达700℃的导热率1的微孔高性能绝缘材料与反应器的外部区域B绝缘; 提出K。
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