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    Textile size
    23.
    发明授权
    Textile size 失效
    纺织品尺寸

    公开(公告)号：US4726809A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

    申请号：US865085

    申请日：1986-05-19

    Applicant: Edward D. DeBoer ,  Kenneth R. Yahl

    Inventor： Edward D. DeBoer ,  Kenneth R. Yahl

    IPC: C08B31/12 ,  C08B31/16 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06Q1/02 ,  D06M9/00

    CPC classification number: D06M15/333 ,  C08B31/16 ,  D06M15/11

    Abstract: A novel starch used in a size composition is disclosed. The novel starch is a quaternary ammonium ether and acyl ester of starch which has a DS of quaternary ammonium ether of between 0.02 to 0.2 and a DS of acyl ester of between 0.01 to 0.3. The size composition is made from the novel starch and polyvinyl alcohol in a ratio of starch: polyvinyl alcohol of between 1:9 to 10:0. The method of making the size composition and the method of applying the size composition to the yarn is disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于大小组合物的新型淀粉。 新型淀粉是季铵醚和淀粉的酰基酯，其季铵醚的DS为0.02至0.2，酰基酯的DS为0.01至0.3。 大小组成由新型淀粉和聚乙烯醇制成，淀粉：聚乙烯醇的比例为1:9至10:0。 公开了制造尺寸组合物的方法和将尺寸组合物应用于纱线的方法。

    Process for photochemical stabilization of non-dyed and dyed polyamide fibre material and mixtures thereof
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for photochemical stabilization of non-dyed and dyed polyamide fibre material and mixtures thereof 失效
    非染色和染色的聚酰胺纤维材料及其混合物的光化学稳定化方法

    公开(公告)号：US4655783A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

    申请号：US797098

    申请日：1985-11-12

    Applicant: Gerhard Reinert ,  Helmut Huber-Emden ,  Gerhard Back

    Inventor： Gerhard Reinert ,  Helmut Huber-Emden ,  Gerhard Back

    IPC: C07F1/00 ,  D06M13/51 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06M9/00 ,  D06P3/82

    CPC classification number: D06M13/51 ,  C07F1/005 ,  D06P1/6423 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P5/02 ,  Y10S8/924 ,  Y10S8/926

    Abstract: A process for photochemical stabilization of non-dyed and dyed polyamide fibre material and mixtures thereof with other fibres which comprises treating the fibre material with a fibre-reactive copper complex of bisazomethines prepared from, for example, salicylaldehydes and aliphatic diamines is described. Some of these copper complexes used are novel compounds. The polyamide fibre material, for example textile material, thus treated largely retains its extensibility and elasticity even after relatively prolonged exposure to light. In addition, a clear improvement in light-fastness is achieved in dyed material by treatment with the metal complex.

    Abstract translation: 描述了非染色和染色的聚酰胺纤维材料及其与其它纤维的混合物的光化学稳定化方法，该方法包括用由例如水杨醛和脂族二胺制备的双偶氮甲碱的纤维反应性铜络合物处理纤维材料。 所使用的这些铜络合物中的一些是新化合物。 这样处理的聚酰胺纤维材料，例如纺织材料即使在相对长时间暴露于光线之后也大大地保持其延展性和弹性。 此外，通过用金属络合物处理，在染色材料中实现了耐光性的明显改善。

    Oxidative afterwash treatment for crease resisting fabrics
    25.
    发明授权
    Oxidative afterwash treatment for crease resisting fabrics 失效
    用于抗皱织物的氧化性洗后处理

    公开(公告)号：US4447241A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

    申请号：US367398

    申请日：1982-04-12

    Applicant: James E. Hendrix ,  George L. Payet

    Inventor： James E. Hendrix ,  George L. Payet

    IPC: D06C15/02 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M13/12 ,  D06M9/00 ,  D06M13/34

    CPC classification number: D06M15/423

    Abstract: The level of released formaldehyde in a durable press treated fabric is significantly reduced or eliminated altogether by an oxidative aftertreatment process in which the fabric, after treatment with a formaldehyde-based durable press finishing agent and curing to impart durable press properties, is contacted with an oxidizing agent to destroy formaldehyde-releasing moieties present in the fabric. Preferably, the treatment of the durable press fabric with the oxidizing agent is carried out by impregnating the fabric with a solution containing the oxidizing agent and then providing the fabric a residence time in contact with the oxidizing agent to allow for reaction of the oxidizing agent with the formaldehyde-releasing moieties.

    Abstract translation: 通过氧化后处理工艺，耐久压榨处理的织物中释放的甲醛的水平显着降低或消除，其中织物在用甲醛基耐久的压力整理剂处理和固化以赋予耐用的冲压性能后，与 氧化剂以破坏织物中存在的释放甲醛的部分。 优选地，用氧化剂处理耐用的压榨织物是通过用含有氧化剂的溶液浸渍织物，然后向织物提供与氧化剂接触的停留时间以允许氧化剂与 释放甲醛的部分。

    Textiles containing a poly(oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) flame retardant
    26.
    发明授权
    Textiles containing a poly(oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) flame retardant 失效
    含有聚（有机磷酸酯/膦酸酯）阻燃剂的纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US4335178A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

    申请号：US224430

    申请日：1981-01-12

    Applicant: Ralph B. Fearing

    Inventor： Ralph B. Fearing

    IPC: C07F9/40 ,  C08G79/04 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M9/00 ,  B32B27/00 ,  D06M13/32

    CPC classification number: D06M13/288 ,  C07F9/4075 ,  C08G79/04 ,  Y10T442/2672

    Abstract: Textiles are rendered flame retardant by incorporating a phosphorus flame retardant prepared by a two step process having as essential steps:(1) reacting diorgano organophosphonate with reactant comprising phosphorus oxide reagent to yield a metaphosphate/phosphonate reaction product, and thereafter;(2) reacting the reaction product of step (1) with reactant comprising epoxide to yield poly (oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) product.Selected poly (oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) products contain a backbone structure of repeating units represented by the average formula: ##STR1## wherein m is an integer from 1 to 50; R, R.sub.1, and R.sub.2 are individually selected from saturated hydrocarbon radical, alkaryl radical, aralkyl radical, and aryl radical; and R.sub.3 is: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 are individually selected from hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon radical, and halogenated hydrocarbon radical.Articles and compositions such as textiles and polyurethanes are rendered flame retardant by incorporation of poly (oxyorganophosphate/phosphonate) products of Formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 通过掺入通过两步法制备的磷阻燃剂作为必要步骤使纺织品成为阻燃剂：（1）使二有机膦酸酯与包含磷氧化物试剂的反应物反应以产生偏磷酸酯/膦酸酯反应产物，之后; （2）使步骤（1）的反应产物与包含环氧化物的反应物反应，得到聚（氧基有机磷酸酯/膦酸酯）产物。 选择的聚（氧有机磷酸酯/膦酸酯）产物含有由以下平均式表示的重复单元的主链结构：其中m是1至50的整数; R，R 1和R 2分别选自饱和烃基，烷芳基，芳烷基和芳基; 并且R 3是：其中R 4，R 5，R 6和R 7分别选自氢原子，烃基和卤代烃基。 诸如纺织品和聚氨酯的制品和组合物通过掺入式（I）的聚（氧基有机磷酸酯/膦酸酯）产物而被阻燃。

    Durable press finishing treatment for cellulose textiles employing an aluminum acetate catalyst solution
    27.
    发明授权
    Durable press finishing treatment for cellulose textiles employing an aluminum acetate catalyst solution 失效
    使用乙酸铝催化剂溶液的纤维素纺织品的耐久压机整理处理

    公开(公告)号：US4224030A

    公开(公告)日：1980-09-23

    申请号：US1134

    申请日：1979-01-05

    Applicant: Robert M. Reinhardt ,  Russell M. H. Kullman

    Inventor： Robert M. Reinhardt ,  Russell M. H. Kullman

    IPC: D06M13/14 ,  D06M9/00 ,  D06M15/54 ,  D06M15/58

    CPC classification number: D06M13/127

    Abstract: An aluminum acetate salt solution containing sodium and chloride ions is prepared by reaction of aqueous aluminum chloride and sodium acetate. It is suitable for use as a catalyst in the treatment of cellulosic-containing textiles with formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-amide adduct crosslinking agent to produce durable press properties in the finished material. There is no discoloration in the thus-treated fabric which also exhibits greater strength than is normally present in fabric treated to the same level of wrinkle resistance with an aluminum salt catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 通过氯化铝水溶液和乙酸钠的反应制备含有钠和氯离子的乙酸铝盐溶液。 它适用于用甲醛或甲醛 - 酰胺加合物交联剂处理含纤维素的纺织品中的催化剂，以在成品材料中产生耐久的冲压性能。 在如此处理的织物中没有变色，其也显示出比用铝盐催化剂处理至相同水平的抗皱性的织物中通常存在的强度更大的强度。

    Process for the stabilization of acrylic fibers
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for the stabilization of acrylic fibers 失效
    丙烯腈纤维稳定性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3656883A

    公开(公告)日：1972-04-18

    申请号：US3656883D

    申请日：1970-03-09

    Applicant: CELANESE CORP

    Inventor： RIGGS JOHN PERRY

    IPC: D01F9/22 ,  D06M11/34 ,  D06M9/00

    CPC classification number: D01F9/225 ,  D06M11/34

    Abstract: A process is provided wherein the thermal stabilization of an acrylic fibrous material is accelerated by heating in an oxygencontaining atmosphere following treatment while in contact with an aqueous solution wherein a substantial quantity of molecular oxygen is generated in intimate association with the fibrous material through the catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The resulting stabilized fibrous materials are nonburning when subjected to an ordinary match flame, and may be utilized as fire resistant textile fibers, or optionally converted to a carbonized fibrous material by heating in an inert atmosphere at a more highly elevated temperature.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法，其中丙烯酸类纤维材料的热稳定性通过在处理后在含氧气氛中加热而加速，同时与其中产生大量分子氧的水溶液接触，其中通过所述纤维材料与纤维材料紧密结合 催化分解过氧化氢。 所得到的稳定的纤维材料在经受普通匹配火焰时不燃，可用作耐火织物纤维，或通过在更高温度下在惰性气氛中加热任选地转化为碳化纤维材料。

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