公开(公告)号：US3795908A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-05

申请号：US3795908D

申请日：1972-06-13

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： MC DOWELL A ,  LAY F

IPC: G09G3/285 ,  G09G3/29 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J11/04

CPC classification number: H01J11/00 ,  G09G3/285 ,  G09G3/29

Abstract: A gas panel arrangement for storing, displaying, and selectively shifting information from one place therein to another includes an envelope filled with an illuminable gas, a plurality of vertical conductors disposed in parallel on one side of the envelope, a plurality of horizontal conductors disposed in parallel on the opposite side of the envelope with the regions of illuminable gas in the vicinity of the coordinate intersections of the vertical and horizontal conductors defining gas cells, and a writing arrangement which inserts binary information in a given portion of the envelope by igniting or not igniting the illuminable gas to represent binary ones and zeros. In order to accomplish shifting a sequence of signals is repetitively supplied to sets of the vertical conductors to shift binary information horizontally from one gas cell to another, and a sequence of signals is repetitively supplied to sets of the horizontal conductors to shift binary information vertically from one gas cell to another.

Abstract translation: 用于存储，显示和选择性地将信息从其中一个位置移位到另一个位置的气体面板装置包括填充有可照明气体的信封，在外壳的一侧平行设置的多个垂直导体，多个水平导体，其布置在 平行于信封的相对侧，在与定义气体单元的垂直和水平导体的坐标交叉点附近的可照明气体区域以及通过点燃或不点燃将二进制信息插入信封的给定部分的书写装置 点燃可燃气体代表二进制和零。 为了完成移位，将一系列信号重复地提供给垂直导体的集合，以将二进制信息从一个气体单元水平地移位到另一个气体单元，并且将一系列信号重复地提供给水平导体的组合，以使二进制信息从 一个气柜到另一个。

公开(公告)号：US3601653A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-24

申请号：US3601653D

申请日：1969-12-04

Applicant: SIEMENS AG

Inventor： GOLSER HANS

IPC: H01S3/097 ,  H05B41/16 ,  H01J11/04

CPC classification number: H01S3/097

Abstract: An automatic ignition circuit for a gas laser preferably one having a grounded DC discharge, wherein a voltage multiplier circuit is operatively connected at one end to the secondary winding of a power transformer, for the generation of the high ignition voltage, a relatively high resistance connected to the high voltage end of such circuit operative to connect such end to an electrode of the gas laser defining the discharge section, a relatively low resistance and a diode in series therewith operatively connected to an intermediate point of said multiplier, operative to connect such electrode to said intermediate point, such point being located to provide, during laser operation, a voltage corresponding approximately to the normal operating voltage whereby the high voltage end of said multiplier is operatively shunted to block said high voltage.

公开(公告)号：US3588596A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-28

申请号：US3588596D

申请日：1968-11-01

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： TECH DONALD D

IPC: H01J17/49 ,  H01J11/02 ,  H01J11/04

CPC classification number: H01J17/492

Abstract: A PLASMA DISPLAY APPARATUS IN WHICH A COLOR DISPLAY IS ACHIEVED BY SANDWICHING DIFFERENT GASES BETWEEN X AND Y MATRIX CONDUCTORS. THE GASES ARE CHOSEN SUCH THAT EACH GAS GIVES OFF A DIFFERENT COLOR WHEN IONIZED.

公开(公告)号：US3492531A

公开(公告)日：1970-01-27

申请号：US3492531D

申请日：1968-01-22

Applicant: FUJITSU LTD

Inventor： OWAKI KENICHI ,  NAKAYAMA NORIHIKO ,  IMAHORI YOSHIO

IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J11/04 ,  H01J13/48

CPC classification number: H01J3/029

公开(公告)号：US08829823B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13124189

申请日：2009-09-17

Applicant: Christian Teske ,  Joachim Jacoby

Inventor： Christian Teske ,  Joachim Jacoby

IPC: H01J11/04 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01T2/00 ,  H01J17/40

Abstract: The invention relates to an induction switch comprising a discharge container filled with gas and a coaxially interleaved electrode device, and to a corresponding method for commutating high voltages. The inductive production of a dense plasma and the subsequent flooding of an electrode gap with the plasma ions produced enables the commutation of high currents in the kiloamp range when there are blocking voltages of over 500 kV. Such an induction switch only requires a single discharge gap, can be used over a very wide voltage range, and avoids the problem of electrode erosion as a result of the electrode-free energy coupling.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种感应开关，其包括填充有气体的放电容器和同轴交错的电极装置，以及用于整流高电压的相应方法。 致密等离子体的感应产生以及随着所产生的等离子体离子的电极间隙的随后淹没，当存在超过500kV的阻断电压时，能够使公里范围内的高电流换向。 这种感应开关仅需要单个放电间隙，可以在非常宽的电压范围内使用，并且由于无电极能量耦合而避免电极腐蚀的问题。

公开(公告)号：US08330396B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12863115

申请日：2009-01-12

Applicant: Ferdinand Mertens ,  Reinhard Schauerte ,  Tobias Schulte

Inventor： Ferdinand Mertens ,  Reinhard Schauerte ,  Tobias Schulte

IPC: H01J11/04 ,  H01J13/48 ,  H01J15/04 ,  H01J17/36 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B41/00 ,  G05F1/00

CPC classification number: H05B41/042

Abstract: A starting circuit arrangement in which a gas discharge lamp is assigned a supply circuit having at least one inductor arranged in series with the gas discharge lamp, wherein the starting circuit arrangement comprises a starting transformer connected on the primary side to a starting triggering circuit and connected on the secondary side to the lamp for the transmission of a starting pulse, an input energy source for the starting triggering circuit, a first switch means in the starting triggering circuit, an electronic control device which drives the first switch means. The starting circuit arrangement has, on the supply side, an input terminal connected in the supply circuit of the lamp between the inductor and the lamp, and a means provided for reproducing the phase profile of an AC supply variable of the lamp after starting of the lamp.

Abstract translation: 一种起动电路装置，其中气体放电灯被分配有具有与气体放电灯串联布置的至少一个电感器的电源电路，其中起动电路装置包括在初级侧连接到起动触发电路并连接的起动变压器 在用于发送起动脉冲的灯的次级侧上，用于启动触发电路的输入能量源，起动触发电路中的第一开关装置，驱动第一开关装置的电子控制装置。 启动电路装置在电源侧具有连接在电感器和灯之间的灯的供电电路中的输入端，以及用于在开始电源之后再现灯的AC供电变量的相位曲线的装置 灯。

公开(公告)号：US08167676B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US12456714

申请日：2009-06-19

Applicant: John T. Martin ,  Lucien Tournie ,  Douglas Gene Lockie

Inventor： John T. Martin ,  Lucien Tournie ,  Douglas Gene Lockie

IPC: H01J9/00 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J11/04 ,  H01J13/48 ,  H01J15/04 ,  H01J17/36 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B41/00

CPC classification number: H05B41/2325

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing a Fluorescent Lighting System are disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention may be used as a fluorescent lamp ballast which is controlled using a non-resonant circuit that allows the ballast to lower to fifty percent the light output of the lamp while providing a corresponding fifty percent reduction in energy used.

Abstract translation: 公开了提供荧光照明系统的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，本发明可以用作使用非谐振电路来控制的荧光灯镇流器，其允许镇流器降低至灯的光输出的百分之五十，同时提供相应的所用能量减少百分之五十。

公开(公告)号：US08089220B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12223918

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Alois Braun ,  Walter Limmer ,  Joachim Mühlschlegel

Inventor： Alois Braun ,  Walter Limmer ,  Joachim Mühlschlegel

IPC: G05F1/00 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H05B39/04 ,  H05B41/36 ,  H05B39/02 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H01J11/04 ,  H01J13/48 ,  H01J15/04 ,  H01J17/36

CPC classification number: H05B41/2883 ,  H05B41/2928 ,  Y10S315/07

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for operating a high pressure discharge lamp includes a bridge circuit with at least two switches, a control device controlling the switches. The bridge circuit is a half-bridge circuit having exactly two switches. The control device switches on and off in an alternating manner, the first switch and the second switch of the bridge circuit having a first frequency. When the first switch is switched off for controlling the other switch with a rectangular signal of a second frequency which is greater than the first frequency and a predeterminable connection duration. The circuit also includes a tension measuring device measuring an actual value of tension over the high pressure discharge lamp. A reference device provides at least one upper threshold value for the voltage via the high pressure discharge lamp. A comparison device compares the actual voltage over the high pressure discharge lamp with the threshold value.

Abstract translation: 用于操作高压放电灯的电路装置包括具有至少两个开关的桥接电路，控制开关的控制装置。 桥接电路是具有两个开关的半桥电路。 控制装置交替地接通和断开，桥式电路的第一开关和第二开关具有第一频率。 当第一开关被关闭以用具有大于第一频率的第二频率的矩形信号和可预定的连接持续时间来控制另一个开关时。 电路还包括测量高压放电灯上的张力的实际值的张力测量装置。 参考装置通过高压放电灯为电压提供至少一个上阈值。 比较装置将高压放电灯上的实际电压与阈值进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US07947243B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US11665250

申请日：2005-12-21

Applicant: Shojiro Komatsu ,  Yusuke Moriyoshi ,  Katsuyuki Okada

Inventor： Shojiro Komatsu ,  Yusuke Moriyoshi ,  Katsuyuki Okada

IPC: C01B35/00 ,  C01B21/064 ,  C01B25/00 ,  C01D3/02 ,  H01J11/04 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/00 ,  H05H1/24 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/30446

Abstract: Based on designs concerning boron nitride thin-films each including boron nitride crystals in acute-ended shapes excellent in field electron emission properties, and designs of emitters adopting such thin-films, it is aimed at appropriately controlling a distribution state of such crystals to thereby provide an emitter having an excellent efficiency and thus requiring only a lower threshold electric field for electron emission.In a design of a boron nitride thin-film emitter comprising crystals that are each represented by a general formula BN, that each include sp3 bonded boron nitride, sp2 bonded boron nitride, or a mixture thereof, and that each exhibit an acute-ended shape excellent in field electron emission property; there is controlled an angle of a substrate relative to a reaction gas flow upon deposition of the emitter from a vapor phase, thereby controlling a distribution state of the crystals over a surface of the thin-film.

Abstract translation: 基于关于氮化硼薄膜的设计，每个氮化硼薄膜包括场致发射性能优异的急端形状的氮化硼晶体，以及采用这种薄膜的发射体的设计，旨在适当地控制这种晶体的分布状态 提供具有优异效率的发射极，因此仅需要较低的电子发射阈值电场。 在包含各自由通式BN表示的晶体的氮化硼薄膜发射体的设计中，每个都包含sp 3键合的氮化硼，sp2结合的氮化硼或其混合物，并且每个都显示出急剧的形状 场电子发射特性优异; 当从气相沉积发射体时，控制衬底相对于反应气体流的角度，从而控制晶体在薄膜表面上的分布状态。

公开(公告)号：US20090080176A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US12133731

申请日：2008-06-05

Applicant: Edward J. Claprood

Inventor： Edward J. Claprood

IPC: G01D11/28 ,  H01J11/04

CPC classification number: G01D11/28 ,  F24C3/126 ,  G05G1/105

Abstract: An illuminated control for a gas range or the like provides arcuate reflective chambers capped by diffusers to create a substantially continuous glowing circular sector indicating the status of a possibly low visibility gas flames. Line power may be used for direct drive of light emitting diodes illuminating the reflective chambers through the use of discrete series-connected voltage dropping resistors distributed to prevent heat concentration.

Abstract translation: 用于气体范围等的照明控制提供由扩散器覆盖的弧形反射室，以产生指示可能低可见度气体火焰的状态的基本连续的发光圆形扇形。 线路功率可以用于通过使用分布式串联连接的分压电阻来照亮反射室的发光二极管的直接驱动，以防止热量集中。