公开(公告)号：US20150371835A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14841886

申请日：2015-09-01

Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.

Inventor： Hiroyuki KYUSHIMA ,  Hideki SHIMOI ,  Akihiro KAGEYAMA ,  Keisuke INOUE ,  Masuo ITO

IPC: H01J43/08 ,  H01J9/26

CPC classification number: H01J43/08 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/24

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。 光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极 在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。 外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

公开(公告)号：US5371435A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US983281

申请日：1992-11-30

Applicant: Keiichi Ohishi ,  Hideaki Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Junichi Takeuchi

Inventor： Keiichi Ohishi ,  Hideaki Suzuki ,  Hiroyuki Watanabe ,  Junichi Takeuchi

IPC: H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/04

CPC classification number: H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J2201/3426

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for forming a photocathode having high quantum yield which comprises the first step of making a number of fine concavities and convexities in a surface of a substrate finished substantially in a mirror; the second step of blunting the fine concavities and convexities; and the third step of coating a photoelectron emissive material on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种形成具有高量子产率的光电阴极的方法，该方法包括：在基材表面基本形成反射镜的基板的表面上形成多个精细凹凸的第一步骤; 打破精细的凹凸的第二步; 以及在基板的表面上涂覆光电子发射材料的第三步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5340976A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US33327

申请日：1993-03-18

Applicant: Masaki Taniguchi ,  Toshiaki Ohta

Inventor： Masaki Taniguchi ,  Toshiaki Ohta

IPC: G01N23/227 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01N21/62 ,  G01T1/28 ,  H01J43/08 ,  G01N23/22

CPC classification number: G01T1/28 ,  G01J1/429

Abstract: A bandpass photon detector for inverse photoemission spectroscopy comprises a sample chamber and an analyzer chamber connected to a vacuum exhaust system, respectively; a photon detector connected to the analyzer chamber; the sample chamber and the analyzer chamber are switchably connected through a gate valve and provided with a sample transfer system for transferring a sample held at a center axial line of the sample chamber to a center portion of the analyzer chamber, the analyzer chamber is provided with an electron gun opposed to a sample positioned at a center where the sample is transferred and a photomultiplier comprising a low cut filter consisting of Cu-BeO at the opposite side of the electron gun, wherein a potassium chloride is deposited in a thickness of 500-1000 .ANG. on a first diode of said photomultiplier, thereby high inverse photoemission spectroscopy can be measured so as to analysis and estimation of semiconductors and magnetic material.

Abstract translation: 用于逆光电子发射光谱的带通光子检测器分别包括连接到真空排气系统的样品室和分析器室; 连接到分析器室的光子检测器; 样品室和分析器室通过闸阀可切换地连接并设置有用于将保持在样品室的中心轴线处的样品转移到分析器室的中心部分的样品转移系统，分析器室设置有 与位于样品转移中心的样品相对的电子枪和包含由电子枪相反侧的Cu-BeO构成的低切滤光片的光电倍增管，其中以500nm的厚度沉积氯化钾， 可以测量所述光电倍增管的第一个二极管上的1000个ANGSTROM，从而可以测量高反射光电子能谱，以便分析和估计半导体和磁性材料。

公开(公告)号：US4931704A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US281679

申请日：1988-12-09

Applicant: Robert R. Alfano ,  Ardie D. Walser

Inventor： Robert R. Alfano ,  Ardie D. Walser

IPC: G01R13/34 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/30

CPC classification number: H01J43/30 ,  G01R13/34 ,  H01J43/08

Abstract: A femtosecond sampling oscilloscope includes a femtosecond laser for generating a pulse of light in the femtosecond range and a beam splitter for splitting the pulse of light into pulses traveling along first and second beam paths. A photoconductive switch disposed along the first beam path is used to produce an electrical stimulus output at a first output port, an electrical pulse output at a second output port and an optical output at a third output port. A photomultiplier tube having a strip line photocathode receives the pulse of light traveling along the first beam path. An input port is coupled to the photocathode. In use, the output signal at one of the output ports is connected to a test device producing a test voltage signal which is applied to the input port. When the test voltage signal and the light pulse traveling along the second path intersect on the photocathode in space and time, an electrical signal output is produced at the photomultiplier tube. The output is processed and/or stored in a computer and then, when desired, displayed on a cathode ray tube.

Abstract translation: 飞秒采样示波器包括用于产生飞秒范围内的脉冲的飞秒激光器，以及用于将光脉冲分成沿第一和第二光束路径行进的脉冲的分束器。 沿着第一光束路径设置的感光开关用于在第一输出端口处产生电刺激输出，在第二输出端口处产生电脉冲输出，在第三输出端口产生光输出。 具有带状光电阴极的光电倍增管接收沿着第一光束路径行进的光的脉冲。 输入端口耦合到光电阴极。 在使用中，其中一个输出端口处的输出信号连接到产生测试电压信号的测试设备，该测试电压信号被施加到输入端口。 当测试电压信号和沿着第二路径行进的光脉冲在空间和时间上在光电阴极上相交时，在光电倍增管处产生电信号输出。 将输出处理和/或存储在计算机中，然后在需要时显示在阴极射线管上。

公开(公告)号：US4687921A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US661219

申请日：1984-10-15

Applicant: Hannu Kojola

Inventor： Hannu Kojola

IPC: G01J1/02 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/28 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/28

Abstract: A photomultiplier used in liquid scintillation counting has an envelope, a base, an anode, a curved dynode structure and a photocathode. A specimen is inserted in a measuring area of the envelope for liquid scintillation counting. The photocathode has a concave surface, so that the specimen is encircled by the photocathode as completely as possible. The photocathode is positioned at a concave window of the envelope, so that a maximum number of photons directly impinge on the photocathode.

Abstract translation: 用于液体闪烁计数的光电倍增管具有外壳，基底，阳极，弯曲的倍增极结构和光电阴极。 将样品插入信封的测量区域用于液体闪烁计数。 光电阴极具有凹面，使得样品尽可能完全地被光电阴极包围。 光电阴极位于外壳的凹窗处，使得最大数量的光子直接照射在光电阴极上。

公开(公告)号：US3777209A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-04

申请号：US3777209D

申请日：1972-05-17

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： MCDONIE A ,  FAULKNER R ,  RHOADS J

IPC: H01J43/20 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/308 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H01J1/14 ,  H01J19/06

CPC classification number: H01J40/06 ,  H01J43/08

Abstract: A non-thermionic electron emissive tube of the type comprising an evacuated envelope, an electron emissive cathode assembly in the envelope, and a collector anode for electrons emitted from the emissive layer. The cathode assembly comprises a thin ceramic substrate. On one face of the substrate is a non-thermionic cathode. On the opposite surface is a heater pattern of resistive metallizing.

Abstract translation: 包括真空外壳，外壳中的电子发射阴极组件和从发射层发射的电子的集电极的类型的非热离子电子发射管。 阴极组件包括薄陶瓷衬底。 在衬底的一个面上是非热离子阴极。 相反的表面是电阻金属化的加热器图案。

公开(公告)号：US3641382A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-08

申请号：US3641382D

申请日：1969-07-22

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： CREGEEN DEREK

IPC: H01J1/32 ,  C03C3/102 ,  C03C3/105 ,  H01J43/24 ,  H01J43/08 ,  C03C3/04 ,  H01B1/08

CPC classification number: C03C3/102 ,  C03C3/105 ,  H01J43/24

Abstract: An electronic image intensifier employing a resistive matrix in the form of a plate the major surfaces of which constitute the input and output faces of the matrix, a conductive layer on the input face of the matrix serving as an input electrode, a separate conductive layer on the output face of the matrix serving as an output electrode, and elongated channels each providing a passageway from one face of the assembly consisting of the matrix and input and output electrodes to the other face of the assembly. The distribution and cross section of the channels and the resistivity of the matrix are such that the resolution and electron multiplication characteristic of any one unit area of the device is sufficiently similar to that of any other unit area for image purposes. The matrix consists of a lead-bismuth silicate glass which has been reduced in hydrogen so that the channel surfaces have a conductive reduced oxide layer with a resistivity in the range 1010 to 1014 ohms/square.

Abstract translation: 一种电子图像增强器，其采用板的形式的电阻矩阵，其主表面构成矩阵的输入和输出面，在作为输入电极的矩阵的输入面上的导电层，单独的导电层 用作输出电极的矩阵的输出面，以及细长通道，每个通道从由矩阵和输入和输出电极组成的组件的一个面提供到组件的另一个面的通道。 通道的分布和横截面以及矩阵的电阻率使得器件的任何一个单位面积的分辨率和电子倍增特性与用于图像目的的任何其它单位面积的分辨率和电子倍增特性足够相似。 该基质由在氢中还原的硅酸铅铋玻璃组成，使得沟道表面具有电阻率在1010至1014欧姆/平方的导电性还原氧化物层。

公开(公告)号：US3555281A

公开(公告)日：1971-01-12

申请号：US3555281D

申请日：1968-02-12

Applicant: ALEXEI PETROVICH SKIBARKO ,  KAREN ANDRANIKOVICH GULGAZARYA

Inventor： SKIBARKO ALEXEI PETROVICH ,  GULGAZARYAN KAREN ANDRANIKOVIC

IPC: G02F2/00 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J39/14

CPC classification number: H01J3/021 ,  G02F2/00 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J43/08 ,  H01J2201/342

Abstract: A photocell receiver is provided on the outer surface thereof in front of its light-sensitive surface with at least one electrode capable of transmitting luminous radiation, the electrode being positioned so that when supplied with an alternating voltage it produces an alternating electric field which penetrates through the light-sensitive surface to affect photoelectrons thereon.

公开(公告)号：US3474276A

公开(公告)日：1969-10-21

申请号：US3474276D

申请日：1968-01-15

Applicant: MICHEL BETOULE ,  PIERRE L HERMITE ,  PETIT RENE

Inventor： BETOULE MICHEL ,  HERMITE PIERRE L ,  PETIT RENE

IPC: H01J43/08 ,  H01J43/20 ,  H01J43/18

CPC classification number: H01J43/20 ,  H01J43/08

公开(公告)号：US3243626A

公开(公告)日：1966-03-29

申请号：US21032462

申请日：1962-07-17

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： ANDERSON HELVY FRED ,  MACPHERSON MATHESON ROBERT

IPC: H01J43/08

CPC classification number: H01J43/08