Abstract:
A circuit generates a boosted voltage in a semiconductor memory device, where the semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of non-edge sub-arrays and at least one edge sub-array. The circuit includes a plurality of boosted voltage generators configured to generate a boosted voltage having different current driving capabilities to activate the non-edge sub-arrays and the edge sub-arrays and to supply the boosted voltage to the memory cell array.
Abstract:
An array substrate comprises a first pixel part including a plurality of first effective pixels and a plurality of first dummy pixels, wherein the first effective pixels are disposed in a display area, and the first dummy pixels are disposed in a peripheral area, the peripheral area being formed around the display area, and a second pixel part including a plurality of second effective pixels and a plurality of second dummy pixels, the second pixel part being adjacent to the first pixel part, wherein the second effective pixels are disposed in the display area, and the second dummy pixels are disposed in the peripheral area.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for driving the data in a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel are presented. The method and apparatus prevent or reduce defects at the boundary between pixel blocks when the pixel blocks are sequentially driven on a block-by-block basis. The method includes applying data signals to a first data block, precharging a second data block that is adjacent to the first data block to a predetermined precharge voltage, and applying data signals to the second data block. The precharging prevents a large voltage difference at the boundary, thereby reducing defects.
Abstract:
A cyclonic cleaner which includes a cyclone unit enabling a reduction of noise generated from the cyclone unit, and reduction in pressure loss by forming a smooth air flow. The cyclone unit includes a body having an air inlet and an air outlet, a primary cyclone to primarily separate foreign matter from air drawn through the air inlet, a plurality of secondary cyclones to secondarily separate foreign matter from air discharged from the primary cyclone and to discharge the air having the foreign matter removed therefrom through discharge holes of the secondary cyclones, and a noise reduction member positioned in the discharge hole of each secondary cyclone to reduce noise. The cyclone unit also includes a guide plate to allow the air discharged through the discharge holes of the secondary cyclones to be smoothly discharged through the air outlet.
Abstract:
A vacuum cleaner has a discharge flow path and a discharged-air filter optimally positioned to reduce noise. The vacuum cleaner includes a body, a dust collection unit positioned in the body to filter foreign matter, a blower fan unit including a blower fan and a motor to generate suction force, an air vent through which air drawn into the body is discharged, and a discharge flow path to guide the air discharged through a discharge port of the blower fan unit to the air vent. The discharge flow path comprises a space defined between the dust collection unit and the blower fan unit.
Abstract:
The present invention is in the fields of molecular and cellular biology. The invention is generally related to reverse transcriptase enzymes and methods for the reverse transcription of nucleic acid molecules, especially messenger RNA molecules. Specifically, the invention relates to reverse transcriptase enzymes which have been mutated or modified to increase thermostability, decrease terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity, and/or increase fidelity, and to methods of producing, amplifying or sequencing nucleic acid molecules (particularly cDNA molecules) using these reverse transcriptase enzymes or compositions. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules produced by these methods and to the use of such nucleic acid molecules to produce desired polypeptides. The invention also concerns kits comprising such enzymes or compositions.
Abstract:
A polishing pad, platen, method of monitoring, method of manufacturing, and method of detecting using a pseudo window area, where the pseudo window area has a thickness less than a thickness of a polishing layer and a thickness greater than zero.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device is provided. The LCD includes first and second substrates, a gate line formed on the first substrate, a data line formed on the first substrate with the data line intersecting the gate line, a thin film transistor (TFT) formed on the first substrate and connected to the gate line and to the data line, a storage line formed on the substrate which is parallel with the gate line, and a pixel electrode formed on the first substrate and connected to a drain electrode of the TFT. The LCD further includes a black matrix formed on the second substrate, with the black matrix overlapping a channel of the TFT.
Abstract:
A white organic light emitting diode (OLED) includes an emission layer that includes a blue emission layer and an emission layer excluding blue. The emission layer excluding blue includes a phosphorescent material and a mixture of a hole transporting material and electron transporting material.
Abstract:
A system is provided for efficiently allocating a transmission period in a WLAN system. An access point (AP) transmits a PSMP message providing a downlink period and an uplink period provided to each station (STA), and at least one sub PSMP frame indicating a period of at least one of a downlink and an uplink for an STA requiring additional resource allocation. After exchanging data with the AP in the downlink and uplink periods provided by the PSMP frame, if there is a need for additional resource allocation, the STA receives the at least one sub PSMP frame and exchanges data with the AP in the period provided by the each sub PSMP frame.