公开(公告)号：US6011114A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US677053

申请日：1996-07-09

Applicant: Donald Taylor Liles ,  David Logan Murray

Inventor： Donald Taylor Liles ,  David Logan Murray

IPC: C09K3/10 ,  C08F8/42 ,  C08J3/26 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D133/14 ,  C09D143/04 ,  C09D183/07 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C08L83/04

CPC classification number: C08J3/26 ,  C08F8/42

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion which crosslinks by a Michael addition reaction, yielding a crosslinked silicon modified organic composition upon removal of water has been prepared. The aqueous emulsion comprises the product formed by mixing a polymer containing at least two Michael acceptor groups per polymer molecule, water, a surfactant and an effective amount of a crosslinker containing sufficient reactive hydrogens of a Michael donor per crosslinker molecule or a precursor thereto. In order to obtain a crosslinked silicon modified organic composition upon the removal of water, the polymer or the crosslinker must contain at least one silicon atom. The invention also describes a method for making these emulsions.

Abstract translation: 已经制备了通过迈克尔加成反应交联的水乳液，在除去水后得到交联的硅改性有机组合物。 水性乳液包括通过混合每个聚合物分子含有至少两个迈克尔受体基团的聚合物，水，表面活性剂和有效量的交联剂形成的产物，该交联剂含有迈克尔供体每交联剂分子或其前体的足够的反应性氢。 为了在去除水时获得交联的硅改性有机组合物，聚合物或交联剂必须含有至少一个硅原子。 本发明还描述了制备这些乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6011078A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US71155

申请日：1998-05-04

Applicant: Wolfgang Reich ,  Peter Enenkel ,  Edmund Keil ,  Matthias Lokai ,  Erich Beck ,  Klaus Menzel

Inventor： Wolfgang Reich ,  Peter Enenkel ,  Edmund Keil ,  Matthias Lokai ,  Erich Beck ,  Klaus Menzel

IPC: C09D201/02 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/48 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C09D4/02 ,  C09D167/07 ,  G03F7/033 ,  G03F7/11

CPC classification number: G03F7/033 ,  C09D167/07 ,  G03F7/11

Abstract: Described are aqueous, radiation-curable coating compositions comprising:a) from 5.0 to 90.0% by weight of at least one water-dispersible polymer P comprising at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated, radiation-polymerizable double bond,b) from 0.1 to 90% by weight of at least one radiation-curable compound S which is different from P and which is soluble in water or is dilutable with at least 10% by weight of water, based on the overall weight of the coating composition, and which comprises at least one .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated, radiation-polymerizable double bond,c) from 0 to 20% by weight of a photoinitiator,d) from 0 to 60% by weight of a filler,e) from 0 to 20% by weight of further additives,f) water to 100% by weight and their use.

Abstract translation: 描述的是水性可辐射固化涂料组合物，其包含：a）5.0-90.0重量％的至少一种水分散性聚合物P，其包含至少一种α，β-烯属不饱和，可放射线聚合的双键，b）0.1 至90重量％的至少一种不同于P的可辐射固化化合物S，其可溶于水或可溶于至少10重量％的水，基于涂料组合物的总重量，并且其中 包含至少一种α，β-烯键式不饱和，可放射线聚合的双键，c）0-20％重量的光引发剂，d）0-60％重量的填料，e）0-20％ 重量的其他添加剂，f）水至100重量％及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US5994469A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US941562

申请日：1997-09-30

Applicant: Timothy S. December ,  Paul J Harris

Inventor： Timothy S. December ,  Paul J Harris

IPC: C09D201/02 ,  C08F22/02

CPC classification number: C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31529

Abstract: A composition comprising a resin having latent primary amine functionality is described. The latent amine functionality is obtained by reacting a cyclic anhydride with an amine compound having two primary amine groups and one secondary amine group. The latent amine resin is combined with a curing agent having a plurality of cyclic carbonate groups in a crosslinkable coating composition.

Abstract translation: 描述了包含具有潜在伯胺官能团的树脂的组合物。 潜在的胺官能团是通过环状酸酐与具有两个伯胺基和一个仲胺基团的胺化合物反应得到的。 潜在胺树脂与可交联涂料组合物中具有多个环状碳酸酯基团的固化剂组合。

公开(公告)号：US5989642A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US320793

申请日：1994-10-07

Applicant: Debra L. Singer ,  Shanti Swarup ,  Michael A. Mayo

Inventor： Debra L. Singer ,  Shanti Swarup ,  Michael A. Mayo

IPC: C08G73/00 ,  B05D7/24 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D161/20 ,  C09D161/28 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C09D179/00 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C09D201/06 ,  B05D1/36

CPC classification number: C09D133/062 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C09D201/06 ,  C08L61/20 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31794 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A color-plus-clear coating system is disclosed. A pigmented or colored basecoat is first applied to a substrate followed by the application of a transparent topcoat to the basecoat. The transparent topcoat composition is a crosslinkable composition comprising (1) a material containing a plurality of carbamate and/or urea functional groups and (2) an aminoplast crosslinking agent. The topcoat composition provides a composite coating with improved acid etch resistance, making the composite coating particularly useful as an automotive topcoat.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种彩色透明涂层系统。 首先将着色或着色的底漆施用于基材，然后将透明面漆涂布于底涂层。 透明面漆组合物是可交联组合物，其包含（1）含有多个氨基甲酸酯和/或脲官能团的材料和（2）氨基塑料交联剂。 面漆组合物提供具有改进的耐酸蚀性的复合涂层，使复合涂层特别适用于汽车顶涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5961802A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US941561

申请日：1997-09-30

Applicant: Timothy S. December ,  Paul J Harris

Inventor： Timothy S. December ,  Paul J Harris

IPC: C09D201/02 ,  C25D13/04

CPC classification number: C09D201/02

Abstract: A cationic resin having latent primary amine functionality is described. The latent amine functionality is obtained by reacting a cyclic anhydride with an amine compound having two primary amine groups and one secondary amine group. The cationic resin is combined with a curing agent having a plurality of cyclic carbonate groups in an electrocoat bath.

Abstract translation: 描述了具有潜在的伯胺官能团的阳离子树脂。 潜在的胺官能团是通过环状酸酐与具有两个伯胺基和一个仲胺基团的胺化合物反应得到的。 将阳离子树脂与在电泳浴中具有多个环状碳酸酯基团的固化剂组合。

公开(公告)号：US5945499A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US968395

申请日：1997-11-12

Applicant: Walter H. Ohrbom ,  Paul J. Harris

Inventor： Walter H. Ohrbom ,  Paul J. Harris

IPC: C08G18/62 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C09D201/06 ,  C08G18/63

CPC classification number: C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/6225 ,  C08G18/807 ,  C08G18/8093 ,  C09D201/025 ,  C09D201/06 ,  Y10S525/903 ,  Y10T428/31551

Abstract: Disclosed is a curable coating composition that includes a compound having carbamate functionality of the structure ##STR1## wherein R is H or alkyl, a compound having hydroxyl functionality, a polyisocyanate crosslinking agent, and an aminoplast crosslinking agent. The effective equivalents of the aminoplast crosslinking agent is equal to or less than the equivalents of carbamate functionality and the effective equivalents of polyisocyanate crosslinker is equal to or less than the equivalents of hydroxyl functionality. The carbamate-functional resin and the aminoplast crosslinking agent provide rheology control during the early part of the bake to cure an applied coating of the coating composition.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可固化涂料组合物，其包含具有其中R为H或烷基的结构的氨基甲酸酯官能团，具有羟基官能团的化合物，多异氰酸酯交联剂和氨基塑料交联剂的化合物。 氨基塑料交联剂的有效当量等于或小于氨基甲酸酯官能度的当量，多异氰酸酯交联剂的有效当量等于或小于羟基官能度的当量。 氨基甲酸酯官能树脂和氨基塑料交联剂在烘烤的早期阶段提供流变控制，以固化涂料组合物的涂覆涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5922777A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US950019

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: Paul Ralph Van Rheenen

Inventor： Paul Ralph Van Rheenen

IPC: C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D5/16 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D125/04 ,  C09D131/04 ,  C09D133/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C08J9/224 ,  C08J5/20 ,  C08J3/21

CPC classification number: C09D7/125 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C09D5/024 ,  C09D7/1275 ,  C09D7/1283 ,  C08L101/00

Abstract: Gift free coating with improved tannin stain blocking, nicotine stain blocking, efflorescencee resistance, and water spot resistance are disclosed. Pre-treated ion exchange resins are incorporated into the coating compositions to achieve the improvements.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有改善的单宁污渍阻塞，尼古丁污渍阻塞，风化阻力和耐水斑性的无赠品涂层。 将预处理的离子交换树脂并入涂料组合物中以实现改进。

公开(公告)号：US5922410A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US374459

申请日：1995-01-18

Applicant: Andrew Joseph Swartz ,  Maria Elizabeth Curry-Nkansah ,  Rosemarie Palmer Lauer ,  Matthew Stewart Gebhard

Inventor： Andrew Joseph Swartz ,  Maria Elizabeth Curry-Nkansah ,  Rosemarie Palmer Lauer ,  Matthew Stewart Gebhard

IPC: C09D133/14 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D133/26 ,  C09D201/02 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B32B21/04

CPC classification number: C08F220/18 ,  C08G18/0828 ,  C09D133/062 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F2220/585 ,  C08F230/02 ,  Y10T428/31989

Abstract: The invention relates to wood coating composition selected to accentuate the color and the natural grain structure of the underlying surface of a wood article, such as, a furniture or carving. The surface of the article is coated with a waterborne system that includes a copolymer copolymerized from at least one first copolymerizable monomer and at least one second copolymerizable monomer containing a conjugate base of a strong acid. The coating enhances the reddish-yellow hues and suppress the bluish hues and grays. Such a coating is aesthetically pleasing and it enhances the natural beauty of high quality wood, such as, rose, cherry, teak, mahogany. The present method can be utilized by furniture manufacturers who plan to replace solvent borne coating compositions, such as nitrocellulose-based lacquers, with waterborne coating compositions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及木质涂料组合物，所述木质涂料组合物被选择用于强调木制品如家具或雕刻物的下表面的颜色和天然颗粒结构。 该制品的表面涂覆有一种水性体系，其包括由至少一种第一可共聚单体和至少一种含有强酸共轭碱的第二可共聚单体共聚合的共聚物。 涂层增强了红黄色的色调，并抑制了蓝色的色调和灰度。 这种涂层在美学上令人愉快，并且增强了高品质木材的自然美，如玫瑰，樱桃，柚木，桃花心木。 本方法可以由计划用水性涂料组合物代替溶剂型涂料组合物如硝酸纤维素类漆的家具制造商利用。

公开(公告)号：US5902473A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US885442

申请日：1997-06-30

Applicant: Paul J. Harris ,  Peter D. Clark ,  Timothy S. December

Inventor： Paul J. Harris ,  Peter D. Clark ,  Timothy S. December

IPC: C08G59/40 ,  C09D5/44 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C25D5/48 ,  C25D13/00 ,  C25D15/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/4453 ,  C08G59/4057

Abstract: An electrodeposition process using an aqueous coating composition comprising a carbamate-functional crosslinking agent and at least one principal resin is described. The carbamate-functional crosslinker is formed by first reacting a polyamine having at least two primary amine groups and at least one secondary amine group with a cyclic carbonate, and then reacting the product of the first reaction with a polyepoxide compound.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用包含氨基甲酸酯官能交联剂和至少一种主要树脂的水性涂料组合物的电沉积方法。 氨基甲酸酯官能交联剂通过首先使具有至少两个伯胺基团和至少一个仲胺基团的多胺与环状碳酸酯反应，然后使第一反应的产物与聚环氧化合物反应而形成。

公开(公告)号：USRE36042E

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US850708

申请日：1997-05-02

Applicant: Francis Joseph Landy ,  Andrew Mercurio ,  Roy Wesley Flynn

Inventor： Francis Joseph Landy ,  Andrew Mercurio ,  Roy Wesley Flynn

IPC: C08K5/16 ,  C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C08L33/14 ,  C08L39/00 ,  C08L57/12 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D133/14 ,  C09D133/24 ,  C09D157/04 ,  C09D157/12 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09D201/02 ,  C08K5/35

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/483 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C09D133/064 ,  C09D5/004 ,  C09D5/024 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C08L33/14 ,  C08L39/00

Abstract: A shelf-stable fast-cure aqueous coating is disclosed. The coating contains an anionically stabilized latex, a polyfunctional amine and a volatile base in an amount sufficient to deprotonate the conjugate acid of the amine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种搁置稳定的快速固化水性涂料。 涂层含有阴离子稳定的胶乳，多官能胺和挥发性碱，其量足以使胺的共轭酸脱质子化。