High-voltage LDMOSFET and applications therefor in standard CMOS
    361.
    发明申请
    High-voltage LDMOSFET and applications therefor in standard CMOS 有权
    高压LDMOSFET及其应用于标准CMOS

    公开(公告)号:US20050258461A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10952708

    申请日:2004-09-28

    Abstract: A high-voltage LDMOSFET includes a semiconductor substrate, in which a gate well is formed. A source well and a drain well are formed on either side of the gate well, and include insulating regions within them that do not reach the full depth. An insulating layer is disposed on the substrate, covering the gate well and a portion of the source well and the drain well. A conductive gate is disposed on the insulating layer. Biasing wells are formed adjacent the source well and the drain well. A deep well is formed in the substrate such that it communicates with the biasing wells and the gate well, while extending under the source well and the drain well, such as to avoid them. Biasing contacts at the top of the biasing wells bias the deep well, and therefore also the gate well.

    Abstract translation: 高压LDMOSFET包括其中形成栅极阱的半导体衬底。 源极阱和漏极阱形成在栅极阱的任一侧上,并且在其内部包括未达到全部深度的绝缘区域。 绝缘层设置在衬底上,覆盖栅极阱以及源极阱和漏极阱的一部分。 导电栅极设置在绝缘层上。 在源阱和排水井附近形成偏置井。 在衬底中形成深阱,使得其在偏压井和浇口井下连通,同时在源井和排水井下方延伸,以避免它们。 偏置井顶部的偏置接触偏压深井,因此井也很好。

    Liquid crystal on silicon diffractive light valve
    362.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal on silicon diffractive light valve 失效
    硅衍射光阀上的液晶

    公开(公告)号:US06924870B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US10425480

    申请日:2003-04-29

    Abstract: A liquid crystal diffractive light valve includes: a pair of opposed substrates wherein one of the substrates is a silicon wafer with associated electronics. The other substrate has an electrode layer facing the silicon substrate. And a ultraviolet curable composite material is disposed between the substrates which is then phase separated to form polymer walls having liquid crystal directors fixed therein regardless of application of an electric field across the electrode layers, and wherein pixel regions are formed between the polymer walls. The pixel regions have liquid crystal directors which are movable when an electric field is applied across the electrode layers. Application of an electric field allows for generation of phase differences between the wall and pixel regions to allow for Liquid Crystal on Silicon devices to be used as diffractive light valves.

    Abstract translation: 液晶衍射光阀包括:一对相对的基板,其中一个基板是具有相关电子元件的硅晶片。 另一个衬底具有面向硅衬底的电极层。 并且将紫外线固化性复合材料设置在基板之间,然后相互分离以形成其中固定有液晶指向器的聚合物壁,而不管跨越电极层的电场的施加,并且其中在聚合物壁之间形成像素区域。 像素区域具有当跨越电极层施加电场时可移动的液晶指向矢。 施加电场允许在壁和像素区域之间产生相位差,以允许硅器件上的液晶用作衍射光阀。

    Methods of inducing mucosal immunity
    363.
    发明授权
    Methods of inducing mucosal immunity 失效
    诱导粘膜免疫的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06348449B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US08357398

    申请日:1994-12-16

    Abstract: Methods of inducing mucosal immunity in individuals against proteins and peptides are disclosed. The methods comprise the step of administering topically or by lavage into mucosal tissue selected from the group consisting of rectal, vaginal, urethral, sublingual and buccal, a nucleic acid molecule that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein or peptide that comprises an epitope against which mucosal immunity is desired. The methods may be used to immunize an individual against a pathogen infection, hyperproliferative diseases or autoimmune diseases using nucleic acid molecules which encode proteins and peptides that share an epitope with a pathogen antigen or protein associated with cells involved in hyperproliferative diseases or autoimmune diseases, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在个体中针对蛋白质和肽诱导粘膜免疫的方法。 所述方法包括向局部或通过灌洗施用选自直肠,阴道,尿道,舌下和颊部的粘膜组织的步骤,所述核酸分子包含编码蛋白质或肽的核苷酸序列,所述核苷酸序列包含针对 需要哪种粘膜免疫。 可以使用这些方法来免疫个体免受病原体感染,过度增殖性疾病或自身免疫性疾病的使用,该核酸分子编码分别与参与过度增殖性疾病或自身免疫性疾病的细胞相关的病原体抗原或蛋白质共享表位的蛋白质和肽 。

    Bacterial protein with xylanase activity
    364.
    发明授权
    Bacterial protein with xylanase activity 失效
    具有木聚糖酶活性的细菌蛋白

    公开(公告)号:US06200797B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US08817946

    申请日:1997-10-10

    Abstract: The invention relates to specific bacterium and proteins with xylanase activity derived from the bacteria, in particular to xylanases which are free of any significant cellulase activity and which are active at high temperature and at neutral to alkaline pH. Xylanases having these characteristics are particularly useful in the bleaching of wood pulps, such as kraft pulps. The preferred bacterium designated B230 was isolated from white-rotted kerri wood in Western Australia; a sample of which has been deposited under the provision of the Budapest Treaty in the Australian Government Analytical Laboratories under the accession number N94/41262. This preferred bacterium is a gram positive, obligatively aerobic, rod-shaped with a centrally-located spore and has the taxomonic characteristics of Bacillus subtilis (by VITEK method).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有来源于细菌的木聚糖酶活性的具体细菌和蛋白质,特别是不含任何​​明显的纤维素酶活性并在高温和中性至碱性pH下具有活性的木聚糖酶。 具有这些特征的木聚糖酶特别可用于木浆的漂白,例如硫酸盐纸浆。 从澳大利亚西澳的白萝卜切片中分离出名为B230的优选细菌; 其样本根据布达佩斯条约的规定在澳大利亚政府分析实验室存放,登记号为N94 / 41262。 这种优选的细菌是革兰氏阳性的,必需的需氧的,具有中心位置孢子的棒状,并具有枯草芽孢杆菌的分子特征(通过VITEK方法)。

    Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material
    365.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material 失效
    用于遗传物质传递的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5962428A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US704701

    申请日:1996-09-16

    Abstract: Methods of introducing genetic material into cells of an individual and compositions and kits for practicing the same are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of contacting cells of an individual with a genetic vaccine facilitator and administering to the cells a nucleic acid molecule that is free of retroviral particles. The nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a protein that comprises at least one epitope that is identical or substantially similar to an epitope of a pathogen antigen or an antigen associated with a hyperproliferative or autoimmune disease, a protein otherwise missing from the individual due to a missing, non-functional or partially functioning gene, or a protein that produces a therapeutic effect on an individual. Methods of prophylactically and therapeutically immunizing an individual against HIV are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits for practicing methods of the present invention are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US95 / 04071 Sec。 371日期1996年9月16日 102(e)1996年9月16日PCT 1995年3月30日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 26718 PCT公开号 1995年10月12日的日期公开了将遗传物质引入个体细胞的方法和用于实施其的组合物和试剂盒。 所述方法包括使个体的细胞与基因疫苗促进剂接触并向细胞施用不含逆转录病毒颗粒的核酸分子的步骤。 核酸分子包含编码蛋白质的核苷酸序列,该蛋白质包含与病原体抗原或与过度增殖或自身免疫疾病相关的抗原的表位相同或基本相似的至少一个表位, 涉及缺失的,非功能的或部分功能的基因或对个体产生治疗作用的蛋白质。 公开了预防和治疗个体免受HIV感染的方法。 公开了用于本发明的实践方法的药物组合物和试剂盒。

    Electric generator with novel structure
    366.
    发明授权
    Electric generator with novel structure 失效
    发电机结构新颖

    公开(公告)号:US5925959A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US836477

    申请日:1997-04-30

    CPC classification number: H02K1/278 H02K21/14 H02K3/28

    Abstract: The present invention provides a electric generator with novel structure, comprising two parts: a stator and a rotor. The stator has rectangle-section winding slots. The stator teeth have sectorial section. Slits are formed extending axially in the yoke and the magnet poles laid on the yoke in the rotor. The stator windings are made up of square-wave open rings with different pitches. The generator of the present invention has much less weight and smaller size, and the manufacturing process is simple, the consuming of copper and silicon steel sheets can be reduced, the efficiency is higher and energy can be saved.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CN95 / 00084 Sec。 371日期1997年7月30日 102(e)日期1997年7月30日PCT提交1995年10月30日PCT公布。 WO96 / 13891 PCT出版物 日期1996年9月5日本发明提供一种具有新颖结构的发电机,其包括两部分:定子和转子。 定子具有矩形段绕组槽。 定子齿具有扇形部分。 形成在轭架中轴向延伸的狭缝和位于转子中的磁轭上的磁极。 定子绕组由不同间距的方波开环组成。 本发明的发电机具有重量轻,体积更小,制造工艺简单,可以减少铜和硅钢板的消耗,效率更高,能量节省。

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