公开(公告)号：USRE38130E1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US08970919

申请日：1997-11-14

Applicant: Billy Joe Adams

Inventor： Billy Joe Adams

IPC: C02F132

CPC classification number: C02F1/481 ,  A61L2/02 ,  A61L2/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J2219/0856 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  C02F2201/326 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S422/90 ,  Y10S422/907

Abstract: A system for reducing biological organisms in a liquid effluent to non-viable organic molecules that includes: a stunning chamber that applies a voltage potential across biological organisms to break cell membranes and disable the defense mechanisms of vital organisms to ultraviolet radiation; a cavitation chamber to physically destroy any remaining membranes of biologicals in the effluent that may play host to vital organisms or allow such to hide therein, the action of the stunning and cavitation chambers releasing interferons; and a molecularly implanted stimulated emitter (MISE) chamber in which high levels of ultraviolet radiation are applied to virions and spores that remain at frequencies that are readily absorbed and operate to disassociate any viable DNA and RNA strands remaining, to thereby cause “death”. Prior to the stunning chamber, preferably the effluent has any large solids therein, settled, floated or filtered out. When potable water is to be produced, heavy metals and other common inorganic contaminants are also removed. The resulting effluent is pulsed through the stunning, cavitation, and MISE chambers to gain maximum effect thereof. Once the DNA and RNA strands have been disassociated in the MISE chamber, the environment of the downstream flow is controlled to prevent reassociation of organic molecules into viable DNA or RNA strands by either diluting the output of the MISE chamber to such an extent that organic molecules are unlikely to recombine, or when drinking water is to be produced, by filtering the organic filtering the organic molecules out for cosmetic purposes.

Abstract translation: 用于将液体流出物中的生物有机体还原成非活性有机分子的系统，其包括：令人惊叹的室，其在生物有机体之间施加电压以破坏细胞膜并使重要生物的防御机制失去紫外线辐射; 气蚀室，以物理地破坏流出物中可能起主要作用的生物体的任何残留的膜，或者使其隐藏在其中，令人惊叹的空化腔和空化腔释放干扰素的作用; 和分子注入的受激发射体（MISE）室，其中高水平的紫外线辐射被施加到病毒粒子和孢子上，所述病毒粒子和孢子保持在容易被吸收和操作的频率上，从而解除残留的任何活的DNA和RNA链，从而导致“死亡”。 在令人惊叹的室之前，优选地，流出物在其中具有任何大的固体，沉降，漂浮或过滤掉。 当生产饮用水时，也会去除重金属和其他常见的无机污染物。 所产生的流出物通过惊人的空化和MISE室脉冲，以获得最大的效果。 一旦DNA和RNA链在MISE室中被分离，则控制下游流的环境，以通过将MISE室的输出稀释至有机分子的程度来防止有机分子重新连接到活的DNA或RNA链中 不可能重新组合，或者当要生产饮用水时，通过过滤有机过滤有机分子进行化妆目的。

公开(公告)号：US20030098266A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US10065501

申请日：2002-10-25

Inventor： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Abel Sun ,  Hsing-Chen Chung ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Yu-His Hsieh ,  Ming-Liang Chiu ,  Ying-Jen Lai

IPC: B01D017/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  H01G11/08 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: A fully automatic deionizer comprising five sub-systems for removing ionic contaminants from various liquids at low energy consumption is devised. Based on the charging-discharging principle of capacitors, the deionizer conducts deionization through applying a low DC voltage to its electrodes for adsorbing ions, while more than 30% of the process energy is recovered and stored by discharging the electrodes. At the mean time of discharge, surface of the electrodes is regenerated on site and reset for performing many more cycles of deionization-regeneration till the desirable purification is attained. In one moment, both deionization and regeneration proceed simultaneously on different groups of electrode modules, and in the next moment the electrode modules quickly switch the two processes. Such swift reciprocating actions are engaged in synchronized coordination of sub-systems of electrode modules, energy management, fluid flow, and automatic control.

Abstract translation: 设计了一种全自动去离子器，其包括用于以低能量消耗从各种液体中除去离子污染物的五个子系统。 基于电容器的充电放电原理，去离子电极通过向其电极施加低的DC电压来进行去离子以吸附离子，而超过30％的工艺能量通过放电来回收和储存。 在放电的同时，电极的表面在现场再生并且复位，以进行更多的去离子 - 再生循环，直至达到理想的纯化。 在一个时刻，去离子和再生同时在不同组的电极模块上进行，并且在下一时刻，电极模块快速地切换两个过程。 这种快速往复动作涉及电极模块子系统的同步协调，能量管理，流体流动和自动控制。

公开(公告)号：US20030089619A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10204590

申请日：2002-10-09

Inventor： Sunil Jayasekera ,  Michael D Adams ,  Ian J Corrans ,  Vince Cinanni ,  Peter Macintosh

IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25B009/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/18 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C22B11/046 ,  C22B11/08 ,  C25C5/02 ,  C25C7/00 ,  Y02P10/214

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for recovery of cyanide and metals from a liquor containing complexes of cyanide and metal typically generated by a metallurgical or industrial process. The process involves electrochemical dissociation of the metal-cyanide complex and electrowinning of the metal while free cyanide generated in the process is recovered in a membrane treatment step for re-use in a metallurgical process utilising it. An electrochemical apparatus, which may be used in the process, forms a further aspect of the invention. A membrane process alone, for separation of cyanide, from liquors containing cyanide complexes is a further aspect of the invention.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从含有通常由冶金或工业过程产生的氰化物和金属络合物的液体中回收氰化物和金属的方法。 该方法涉及金属氰化物络合物的电化学解离和金属的电解提取，而在该方法中产生的游离氰化物在膜处理步骤中被回收以在利用它的冶金工艺中重复使用。 可以在该方法中使用的电化学装置形成本发明的另一方面。 本发明的另一方面是用于从氰化物配合物的液体中分离氰化物的膜工艺。

公开(公告)号：US20030079998A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：US09984242

申请日：2001-10-29

Applicant: C.Q.M. LTD.

Inventor： Mordechai Karin

IPC: C25C003/16 ,  C25B009/00 ,  B23H007/14 ,  C25F007/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/0009 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026

Abstract: A device and method for removal of minerals from a supply of liquid such as water. The device includes a tank with an inner surface functioning as a first electrode, at least one inlet for liquid and at least one outlet to a system requiring liquid arranged such that entry and exit of liquid create a cyclonic flow, at least one second electrode within the tank placed so that the cyclonic flow of liquid passes between the two electrodes, and a mechanism for creating an electric current flowing between the two electrodes. The method includes the steps of causing a liquid to circulate cyclonically within a tank, applying an electric current to the circulating liquid so that minerals within the liquid precipitate on an inner surface of the tank, and reversing a polarity of the electric current in order to loosen the precipitated minerals from the inner surface of the tank.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从液体如水中去除矿物质的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有作为第一电极的内表面的罐，至少一个用于液体的入口和至少一个需要液体排出的液体的出口，使得液体的入口和出口产生气旋流，至少一个第二电极 放置容器使得液体的气旋流在两个电极之间通过，以及用于产生在两个电极之间流动的电流的机构。 该方法包括以下步骤：使液体在罐内旋转循环，向循环液体施加电流，使液体内的矿物质沉淀在罐的内表面上，反转电流的极性，以便 从罐的内表面松开沉淀的矿物质。

公开(公告)号：US20030070940A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-17

申请号：US10281460

申请日：2002-10-25

Applicant: NIPPON OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： Takayuki Hirayama ,  Keisuke Nakayama ,  Yoshiyuki Shimo ,  Haruyoshi Mizuta

IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25D017/00 ,  C25B009/00 ,  C25F007/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/003 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2303/185

Abstract: A method for purifying water characterized in that a chamber is separated by a diaphragm into an anode section and a cathode section, a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode while an oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the cathode section so as to generate a hypohaloric acid and hydrogen peroxide in the anode and cathode sections, respectively, and the water to be treated is first supplied to the anode section to be contacted with the hypohaloric acid and is then introduced to the cathode section to be contacted with the hydrogen peroxide.

Abstract translation: 一种净化水的方法，其特征在于，通过隔膜将隔膜分隔成阳极部分和阴极部分，在阳极和阴极之间施加电压，同时向阴极部分供应含氧气体，以产生 阳极和阴极部分中的次卤酸和过氧化氢分别被首先供应到阳极部分以与次卤酸接触，然后被引入阴极部分以与过氧化氢接触 。

公开(公告)号：US20030007909A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US10144247

申请日：2002-05-10

Inventor： Dirk Schulze ,  Wolfgang Beyer

IPC: B01J019/08 ,  C25C001/00 ,  B01J019/12

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/043

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for generating ozone, oxygen, hydrogen, and/or other products of water electrolysis, having an electrolyte cell that can be acted upon by water, the water being delivered and carried away in a supply line communicating with the electrolyte cell, wherein a bypass line is embodied around the supply line, and the electrolyte cell can be connected via the bypass line to the supply line and subjected to water from the supply line, and a valve engaging the supply line and the bypass line is provided, and by means of the valve, the supply line and the bypass line can be opened and/or closed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于产生臭氧，氧气，氢气和/或其他水电解产物的装置，其具有可被水作用的电解质电池，所述水被输送并携带在与电解质连通的供应管线中 电池，其中旁路线被实施在供应线周围，并且电解质电池可以经由旁路管线连接到供应管线并且从供应管线接受水，并且提供与供应管线和旁路管线接合的阀门 ，并且通过阀门，可以打开和/或关闭供应管线和旁路管线。

公开(公告)号：US20020148722A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US10120597

申请日：2002-04-10

Inventor： Greg W. Hermann ,  David L. Winburn

IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25B009/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2201/4611

Abstract: An electrolytic treatment apparatus includes a substantially hollow tubular outer vessel housing closed at its bottom end and provided with a liquid inlet and liquid outlet adjacent its bottom and top ends. A self-contained reactor cartridge unit integrates the vessel cap, electrodes, electrode supports, any electrode wiring connections and any liquid dispersion members into a single removable unit for installation into and removal from the vessel housing so that, when maintenance is required, complete reactor cartridges may be exchanged in a matter of seconds, thereby virtually eliminating downtime of the treatment system for maintenance and other electrode replacement needs.

Abstract translation: 电解处理装置包括在其底端封闭的基本上中空的管状外容器壳体，并且在其底部和顶端附近设置有液体入口和液体出口。 独立的反应堆筒单元将容器盖，电极，电极支撑件，任何电极布线连接件和任何液体分散构件集成到单个可移除单元中，用于安装到容器壳体和从容器壳体中移除，使得当需要维护时，完全反应器 墨盒可以在几秒钟内更换，从而实际上消除了处理系统对维护和其他电极更换需求的停机时间。

公开(公告)号：US06464845B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09852243

申请日：2001-05-09

Applicant: Kazuhiro Shirota ,  Akira Isaka

Inventor： Kazuhiro Shirota ,  Akira Isaka

IPC: C25B900

CPC classification number: A61L2/18 ,  A61L2/035 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: The manufacturing apparatus for producing alkaline ionized water and acidic water by electrolysis of water has an electrolytic bath including a cathode cell, an intermediate cell, and an anode cell, separated by diaphragms; an electrolysis solution bath connected to the intermediate cell via an electrolysis solution circulating line and an electrolysis solution circulating pump; a circulation container bath for alkaline ionized water connected to the cathode cell via an alkaline ionized water circulating line and an alkaline ionized water circulating pump; a supplying line for raw material water for producing acidic water connected to an inlet of the anode cell; a withdrawing line for acidic water connected to an outlet of the anode cell; a supplying system for raw material water for making the alkaline ionized water connected to the circulation container bath and a withdrawing line with a water collecting device for withdrawing alkaline ionized water.

Abstract translation: 通过电解水生产碱性电离水和酸性水的制造装置具有由隔膜隔开的包括阴极电池，中间电池和阳极电池的电解槽; 经由电解液循环管线与电解液循环泵连接于中间电池的电解液槽; 用于通过碱性离子水循环管线和碱性电离水循环泵连接到阴极单元的碱性电离水循环容器槽; 用于生产连接到阳极电池入口的酸性水的原料水供应线; 连接到阳极电池的出口的酸性水的抽出管线; 用于制造连接到循环容器槽的碱性电离水的原料水供给系统和具有用于取出碱性电离水的集水装置的抽出管路。

公开(公告)号：US06462935B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09948852

申请日：2001-09-07

Applicant: Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  S-Yen Wang ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Chin-Hui Lee ,  Wan-Ting Lo ,  Yu-His Hsieh

Inventor： Lih-Ren Shiue ,  Chia-Chann Shiue ,  S-Yen Wang ,  Fei-Chen Hsieh ,  Chin-Hui Lee ,  Wan-Ting Lo ,  Yu-His Hsieh

IPC: H01G432

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  H02J1/14 ,  Y02A20/141 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A free-standing flow-through capacitor (FTC) is constructed by concentrically winding two electrodes and two dividers into a hollow-center roll. A liquid-feeding pipe is inserted to the central opening for delivering fluids to the FTC. Nanoparticles of hydrated iron compound with Fe3O4 as the main component or its composite powders are used as the active materials for the electrodes. With channels crated by the dividers assembled in the roll, fluids injected from the feed pipe are confined inside the FTC, and flow outwardly and transversely through the entire length of the electrodes. Under an application of a low DC voltage to the electrodes, charged species are adsorbed and removed from the treated liquids as soon as they are in contact with the electrodes. Capacitive deionization using FTC of the present invention is applicable to waste-streams reduction, water purification and desalination at low costs and easy operation.

Abstract translation: 独立的流通电容器（FTC）通过将两个电极和两个分频器同心地卷绕到中空中心辊中而构成。 送液管插入中心开口，用于将流体输送到FTC。 以Fe3O4为主要成分的水合铁化合物或其复合粉末的纳米粒子用作电极的活性物质。 由于组装在辊中的分配器装填的通道，从进料管注入的流体被限制在FTC内部，并且在电极的整个长度上向外并横向流动。 在向电极施加低直流电压的情况下，一旦与电极接触，就将被充电的物质从被处理液中吸附除去。 使用本发明的FTC的电容去离子可以低成本且易于操作适用于废流减少，水净化和脱盐。

公开(公告)号：US06391184B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09634693

申请日：2000-08-08

Applicant: John J. Orolin ,  Vaughn A. Sucevich, Sr. ,  Troy T. Johnson ,  Scott A. Schorzman

Inventor： John J. Orolin ,  Vaughn A. Sucevich, Sr. ,  Troy T. Johnson ,  Scott A. Schorzman

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: B09C1/10 ,  B09C1/002 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/22 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2305/023

Abstract: An apparatus for decontamination contaminated groundwater in-situ by increasing the quantity of dissolved oxygen in the contaminated groundwater and generating reactive initiators to remediate the contaminated groundwater. The apparatus includes a submersible pump, an electrolytic cell, a chlorine filter, and a distribution chamber. The distribution chamber is vertically oriented and longitudinally-extending from the outlet of the cell. As the groundwater flows across charging plates of the cell, some of the molecules break into their component parts of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A selected vertical length of the chamber provides a resident time for the fluid allowing a majority of the gaseous oxygen to transition to dissolved oxygen.

Abstract translation: 通过增加受污染的地下水中的溶解氧的量并且产生反应性引发剂来修复受污染的地下水，用于净化污染地下水的设备。 该设备包括潜水泵，电解池，氯过滤器和分配室。 分配室垂直取向，并从电池出口纵向延伸。 当地下水流过电池的充电板时，一些分子会分解成氢气和氧气的组成部分。 室的选定垂直长度为流体提供了驻留时间，允许大部分气态氧转变为溶解氧。