Transmit-Receive Front End
    31.
    发明申请
    Transmit-Receive Front End 有权
    发送接收前端

    公开(公告)号:US20130078931A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13246868

    申请日:2011-09-28

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmit-receive (TR) front end. The TR front end includes a low-noise amplifier (LNA); a power amplifier (PA); a transformer, coupled to the PA, for increasing a voltage swing and a power transmission of the PA; and a TR switch, coupled between the transformer and the LNA. The LNA is single ended and there is no transformer between the LNA and the TR switch.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种发射 - 接收(TR)前端。 TR前端包括一个低噪声放大器(LNA); 功率放大器(PA); 耦合到PA的变压器,用于增加PA的电压摆幅和电力传输; 以及耦合在变压器和LNA之间的TR开关。 LNA是单端的,LNA和TR开关之间没有变压器。

    Memory apparatus and method of evenly using the blocks of a flash memory
    33.
    发明授权
    Memory apparatus and method of evenly using the blocks of a flash memory 有权
    使用闪存块的内存装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08122179B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US11956485

    申请日:2007-12-14

    CPC classification number: G11C16/349 G06F12/0246 G06F2212/7211 G11C16/3495

    Abstract: A memory apparatus and a method of evenly using the blocks of a flash memory are provided. The memory apparatus comprises a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory comprises a data region with a plurality of data blocks and a spare region with a plurality of spare blocks. The controller is configured to receive data corresponding to the first data block, select a spare block, program data into the spare block when the erase count corresponding to the spare block is less than the predetermined value or to select a second data block and program data stored in the second data block into the spare block when the erased count corresponding to the spare block reaches the predetermined value. As a result, the blocks of the flash memory are used evenly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种均匀地使用闪速存储器块的存储装置和方法。 存储装置包括闪速存储器和控制器。 闪速存储器包括具有多个数据块的数据区域和具有多个备用块的备用区域。 控制器被配置为当与备用块相对应的擦除计数小于预定值时,接收对应于第一数据块的数据,选择备用块,将程序数据写入备用块中,或者选择第二数据块和程序数据 当与备用块相对应的擦除计数达到预定值时,将第二数据块中存储在备用块中。 结果,闪存的块被均匀地使用。

    Optical diffusion device
    34.
    发明授权
    Optical diffusion device 有权
    光扩散装置

    公开(公告)号:US08049845B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US11896932

    申请日:2007-09-06

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133606 G02F1/133604

    Abstract: An optical diffusion device applied in a backlight module includes a plate. Multiple light sources are disposed on one side of the plate. Multiple optical microstructures provided with a longer axis and a shorter axis are disposed on the plate. The longer axis of each optical microstructure is approximately arranged in parallel with a direction extending from the light source, or, in other words, the shorter axis is arranged approximately crossing the direction extending from the light source. A diffusion effect is provided to each light source through the shorter axis of the optical microstructure to increase optical radiant energy among the light sources and to eliminate the dim and dark regions among the light sources for increasing general luminance of the backlight module.

    Abstract translation: 应用在背光模块中的光扩散装置包括板。 多个光源设置在板的一侧。 设置有长轴和短轴的多个光学微结构设置在板上。 每个光学微结构的长轴近似地与从光源延伸的方向平行地布置,或者换句话说,短轴被布置成大致与从光源延伸的方向交叉。 通过光学微结构的较短轴向每个光源提供扩散效果,以增加光源之间的光辐射能量,并消除光源之间的暗淡和暗区域以增加背光模块的一般亮度。

    BIOMATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
    35.
    发明申请
    BIOMATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    生物体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110212524A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13019134

    申请日:2011-02-01

    CPC classification number: A61L27/3604 A61L27/3683 A61L27/56

    Abstract: A method for preparing a biomaterial comprising the steps of acellularizing the fish scale to remove cell components, decalcifying the fish scale; and cleaning the fish scale, wherein in the step of acellularizing, it further including stirring constantly the fish scale in a solution comprised of an octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, a tris-buffered salt and a protease inhibition; and rinsing in a Hanks' buffered saline and the fish scale keeps the naturally 3-dimension microstructure after the step of acellularizing the fish scale.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备生物材料的方法,包括以下步骤:使鱼鳞细胞化以除去细胞成分,脱钙鱼鳞; 并清洗鱼鳞,其中在非细胞化步骤中,还包括在由辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇,三缓冲盐和蛋白酶抑制物组成的溶液中不断地将鱼鳞搅拌; 并在汉克斯缓冲盐水中冲洗,鱼鳞在脱水细胞化步骤之后保持自然的3维微结构。

    Biomaterial and preparation method thereof
    36.
    发明授权
    Biomaterial and preparation method thereof 有权
    生物材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07838038B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11882328

    申请日:2007-07-31

    CPC classification number: A61L27/3604 A61L27/56 Y10T428/2982

    Abstract: A biomaterial prepared from a process comprising dehydrating the fish scales until the fish scales containing less than about 50% of water, and grinding the dehydrated fish scales into ground particles each having an average size of less than about 10,000 μm in diameter, wherein the ground particles contain a mixture of sponge like matrix and powder is provided. The invention also provides a biomaterial prepared from fish scales by a process comprising subjecting the fish scales to a heat treatment at a temperature of less than about 200° C.

    Abstract translation: 一种生物材料制备的方法,包括使鱼鳞脱水,直到鱼鳞含有少于约50%的水,并将脱水的鱼鳞研磨成直径为小于约10,000μm的平均尺寸的研磨颗粒,其中地面 颗粒含有海绵状基质和粉末的混合物。 本发明还提供了一种通过以下方法从鱼鳞制备的生物材料,该方法包括在小于约200℃的温度下对鱼鳞进行热处理

    APPROXIMATION METHOD FOR SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO SOFT INFORMATION FOR A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    38.
    发明申请
    APPROXIMATION METHOD FOR SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO SOFT INFORMATION FOR A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 有权
    用于通信系统的信号噪声比率软信息的近似方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100190457A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12479838

    申请日:2009-06-07

    CPC classification number: H04B17/336 H04L1/0003

    Abstract: An approximation method for SNR soft information for a transmitter of a communications system includes obtaining a conditional probability density function (PDF) corresponding to a response message of a transmitted packet, obtaining a PDF of a probability distribution model, and a mean and a variance of the PDF, by approximating the conditional PDF corresponding to the response message with the probability distribution model, and calculating a second mean and a second variance of a second PDF approximated to a conditional PDF of SNR corresponding to the transmitted packet according to the mean and the variance of the PDF, and a first mean and a first variance of a first PDF approximated to a conditional PDF of SNR corresponding to another transmitted packet immediately preceding the transmitted packet.

    Abstract translation: 用于通信系统的发射机的SNR软信息的近似方法包括获得与发送分组的响应消息相对应的条件概率密度函数(PDF),获得概率分布模型的PDF,以及平均和方差 PDF,通过近似具有概率分布模型的响应消息对应的条件PDF,并且根据平均值和平均值计算近似于与所发送的分组相对应的SNR的条件PDF的第二PDF的第二均值和第二方差 PDF的方差,以及近似于紧邻发送的分组之前的另一发送分组的对应于条件的条件PDF的第一PDF的第一均值和第一方差。

    MEMORY MODULE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING WEAR-LEVELING OF MEMORY MODULE
    39.
    发明申请
    MEMORY MODULE AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING WEAR-LEVELING OF MEMORY MODULE 有权
    用于执行存储器模块磨损的存储器模块和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090287875A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12121108

    申请日:2008-05-15

    Inventor: Chien-Cheng LIN

    CPC classification number: G06F12/0246

    Abstract: The invention comprises a memory module capable of wear-leveling. In one embodiment, the memory module comprises a flash memory and a controller. The flash memory comprises a plurality of management units, wherein each of the management units comprises a plurality of blocks. The controller receives new data with a logical address managed by a first management unit selected from the management units, pops a first spare block from a spare area of the first management unit, determines whether an erase count of the first spare block is greater than a first threshold value, searches a second management unit selected from the management units for a replacing block with an erase count lower than a second threshold value when the erase count of the first spare block is greater than the first threshold value, and directs the first management unit and the second management unit to exchange the first spare block with the replacing block.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括能够磨损平整的存储器模块。 在一个实施例中,存储器模块包括闪速存储器和控制器。 闪速存储器包括多个管理单元,其中每个管理单元包括多个块。 控制器接收具有由从管理单元选择的第一管理单元管理的逻辑地址的新数据,从第一管理单元的备用区弹出第一备用块,确定第一备用块的擦除次数是否大于 当所述第一备用块的擦除次数大于所述第一阈值时,搜索从所述管理单元中选择的替换块的擦除次数小于第二阈值的第二管理单元,并且指示所述第一管理 单元和第二管理单元与替换块交换第一备用块。

    Radio Frequency Transmitter for a Wireless Local Area Network Device
    40.
    发明申请
    Radio Frequency Transmitter for a Wireless Local Area Network Device 有权
    无线局域网设备射频发射机

    公开(公告)号:US20090280759A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12426288

    申请日:2009-04-20

    CPC classification number: H04B1/0475 H03G3/3042 H04B2001/0416

    Abstract: An RF transmitter for a Wireless LAN device for enhancing an output linearity of the Wireless LAN device includes an RF processing unit for generating an RF signal, a voltage generator for generating a control voltage, a power amplifier coupled to the RF processing unit and driven by a bias, for amplifying power of the RF signal, and a low-pass filter coupled between the voltage generator and the power amplifier, for low-pass-filtering the control voltage to form the bias.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于增强无线LAN设备的输出线性度的无线LAN设备的RF发射器包括用于产生RF信号的RF处理单元,用于产生控制电压的电压发生器,耦合到RF处理单元的功率放大器并由 用于放大RF信号的功率的偏置,以及耦合在电压发生器和功率放大器之间的低通滤波器,用于对控制电压进行低通滤波以形成偏置。

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