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    Use of an aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for fire fighting
    31.
    发明授权
    Use of an aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for fire fighting 失效
    使用含水溶胀大分子的系统作为消防水

    公开(公告)号：US5190110A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

    申请号：US794786

    申请日：1991-11-18

    Applicant: Hubert von Blucher ,  Hasso von Blucher ,  Ernest de Ruiter

    Inventor： Hubert von Blucher ,  Hasso von Blucher ,  Ernest de Ruiter

    IPC: A62D1/00

    CPC classification number: A62D1/005 ,  A62D1/0064 ,  Y10S428/92 ,  Y10S428/921

    Abstract: In the fighting of fires or protection of objects from fire by applying thereto water, the improvement which comprises dispersing in the water particles of a cross-linked water-insoluble but hightly water-swellable acrylic acid derivative polymer in an amount insufficient to bring the viscosity above 100 mPa's. Advantageously, the particles are present in an amount such that after swelling the swollen particles hold 60 to 70% by weight of the total water, the particles are from 0.1 to 3 mm in diameter and are present in from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of the water, the polymer being a copolymer of an acrylic acid, the water containing silicic acid and/or a silicate as well as sodium, potassium or ammonium ions. The water is freely pumpable but the swollen particles adhere to surfaces they contact rather than running off rapidly.

    Abstract translation: 在通过施加水而在火灾或防止物体受到火灾的情况下进行改进，其包括将水不溶于但高度水溶胀性的丙烯酸衍生物聚合物的水分散在水分中，其量不足以使粘度 高于100 mPa。 有利地，颗粒的存在量使得在溶胀的溶胀颗粒占总水重量的60-70％之后，颗粒的直径为0.1至3mm，并且以0.1至0.6重量％ 水，聚合物是丙烯酸，含水硅酸和/或硅酸盐以及钠，钾或铵离子的共聚物。 水是可自由泵送的，但是肿胀的颗粒粘附到它们接触的表面，而不是快速地流出。

    Activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks
    32.
    发明授权
    Activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks 失效
    用于防毒面具的活性炭过滤层

    公开(公告)号：US4992084A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

    申请号：US341091

    申请日：1989-04-20

    Applicant: Hasso Von Blucher ,  Ernest De Ruiter

    Inventor： Hasso Von Blucher ,  Ernest De Ruiter

    IPC: A62B23/04 ,  A62B23/02 ,  B01J20/28

    CPC classification number: B01J20/28023 ,  A62B23/02 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/28085

    Abstract: The activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks contains a highly air-permeable, three-dimensional carrier framework essentially stable in shape, formed of wires, monofilaments or stays, to which a layer of granular, particularly spherical activated charcoal particles with a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm is affixed. The carrier framework can be composed of wires, monofilaments or stays, the distance between them being at least twice as great as the diameter of the activated charcoal particles. The carrier framework can also be a large-pore reticulated polyurethane foam which has a weight of 20 to 60 g/l and pores with a diameter of 1.5 to 3 mm. The carrier framework can furthermore consist of wire netting or wire mesh arranged in layers, as well as of plastic or wire spirals with a length equal to and up to 10 times their diameter, or of wires or monofilaments with a length of 2 to 10 mm, which are held by twisted metal or plastic wires and project perpendicular from this axis in the shape of a spiral staircase. In spite of a very slight pressure drop, the filter performance is excellent.

    Abstract translation: 用于防毒面具的活性炭过滤层包含由导线，单丝或撑条形成的基本上稳定的高度透气的三维载体框架，其中直径为0.1的颗粒状，特别是球形的活性炭颗粒层 至1毫米。 载体框架可以由电线，单丝或支柱组成，它们之间的距离是活性炭颗粒直径的至少两倍。 载体框架还可以是重量为20至60g / l和直径为1.5至3mm的孔的大孔网状聚氨酯泡沫。 载体框架还可以由布置成层的丝网或丝网以及长度等于或高达其直径的10倍的塑料或线螺旋构成，或者长度为2至10mm的线或单丝 它们由扭曲的金属或塑料线保持，并以螺旋形楼梯的形式从该轴垂直伸出。 尽管有非常轻微的压降，但是过滤器性能也非常好。

    Aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for firefighting
    33.
    发明授权
    Aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for firefighting 失效
    含水溶性大分子的系统作为消防水

    公开(公告)号：US4978460A

    公开(公告)日：1990-12-18

    申请号：US193438

    申请日：1988-05-12

    Applicant: Hubert Von Blucher ,  Hasso Von Blucher ,  Ernest De Ruiter

    Inventor： Hubert Von Blucher ,  Hasso Von Blucher ,  Ernest De Ruiter

    IPC: A62D1/00 ,  B01J13/12 ,  C08J3/05 ,  C08J3/12

    CPC classification number: C08J3/05 ,  A62D1/005 ,  A62D1/0064 ,  B01J13/125 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J2300/10 ,  C08J2300/14 ,  Y10S169/02

    Abstract: In a particulate additive for water for fire fighting containing a strongly swelling water-insoluble high molecular weight polymer as gelatinizing agent, the improvement which comprises a water-soluble release agent which does not cause the particles of said gelatinizing agent to swell, the particles of the gelatinizing agent being encased or dispersed in the release agent. Suitable release agents include polyethylene glycol, diammonium biphosphate, sugars, mannitol, etc. The gelatinizing agent may be a moderately cross-linked water-insoluble acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymer.

    Abstract translation: 在含有强烈溶胀的非水溶性高分子量聚合物作为凝胶化剂的消防用水的微粒添加剂中，包括不会引起所述糊化剂的颗粒膨胀的水溶性脱模剂的改进， 胶凝剂被包裹或分散在脱模剂中。 合适的脱模剂包括聚乙二醇，二磷酸二铵，糖，甘露糖醇等。糊化剂可以是中等交联的水不溶性丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸共聚物。

    Blended yarn containing active carbon staple fibers, and fabric woven therefrom
    35.
    发明授权
    Blended yarn containing active carbon staple fibers, and fabric woven therefrom 失效
    含有活性碳短纤维的混纺纱线和由其编织的织物

    公开(公告)号：US4457345A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

    申请号：US441693

    申请日：1982-11-15

    Applicant: Hubert von Blucher ,  Hasso von Blucher ,  Ernest de Ruiter

    Inventor： Hubert von Blucher ,  Hasso von Blucher ,  Ernest de Ruiter

    IPC: A41D31/00 ,  D02G3/16 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D02G3/04

    CPC classification number: A41D31/0011 ,  D02G3/16 ,  D02G3/443 ,  D10B2101/12

    Abstract: A yarn is prepared from a mixture of textile staple fibers and active carbon staple fibers which consists of 5 to 75%, preferably 20 to 40%, of the latter by weight, by chopping active carbon monofilaments into staple fibers, mixing them with textile staple fibers in a liquid vehicle, separating the fibers from the liquid vehicle and spinning them to yarn which can be used in weaving fabrics of tensile strengths of as much as 2000 newtons per 5 centimeters, which in turn can be used in making filters and protective suits.

    Abstract translation: 由纺织短纤维和活性炭短纤维的混合物制备纱线，其由5至75重量％，优选20至40重量％的重量比，通过将活性碳单丝切割成短纤维，将其与纺织短纤维混合 纤维在液体载体中，将纤维与液体载体分离，并将其纺丝成纱线，其可用于织造织物的抗拉强度为每5厘米2000牛顿，其又可用于制备过滤器和防护服 。

    Activated charcoal production
    36.
    发明授权
    Activated charcoal production 有权
    活性炭生产

    公开(公告)号：US07662747B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

    申请号：US10567794

    申请日：2004-07-24

    Applicant: Ernest De Ruiter

    Inventor： Ernest De Ruiter

    IPC: C01B31/08 ,  C01B31/10 ,  D01F9/12

    CPC classification number: B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  C01B32/336 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/39

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing granular, particularly spherical activated carbon by carbonization of suitable carbonaceous polymers in the form of polymer granules, in particular polymer spherules, as a starting material, which are convertible by carbonization into carbon at least essentially, wherein the polymer granules, in particular the polymer spherules, are continuously moved through a carbonization apparatus comprising a plurality of temperature zones and/or a temperature gradient so that an at least essentially complete conversion of the starting material to carbon is effected.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过碳化聚合物颗粒形式的合适的碳质聚合物（特别是聚合物球体）作为起始材料来生产颗粒状，特别是球形的活性炭的方法，其可以通过至少基本上通过碳化转化成碳，其中 聚合物颗粒，特别是聚合物球体，连续移动通过包括多个温度区和/或温度梯度的碳化装置，使得起始材料至少基本上完全转化为碳。

    Activated carbon having catalytic activity
    37.
    发明申请
    Activated carbon having catalytic activity 审中-公开
    具有催化活性的活性炭

    公开(公告)号：US20070138444A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11639983

    申请日：2006-12-14

    Applicant: Ernest De Ruiter

    Inventor： Ernest De Ruiter

    IPC: H01B1/04 ,  C01B31/02

    CPC classification number: A62D9/00 ,  A62D5/00 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C01B32/30 ,  C01B32/336

    Abstract: The invention refers to a process for producing activated carbon having catalytic activity by carbonization and subsequent activation of carbonaceous organic polymers, wherein carbonaceous organic polymers into which, in the course of their formation, at least one metal atom and/or metal ion has been interpolymerized are subjected to a carbonization and subsequent activation, forming an activated carbon loaded with the metal atom and/or metal ion. This obviates subsequent loading with the metal by costly and inconvenient impregnation after the activated carbon has been produced. By endowing the starting materials with the metal, moreover, a more homogeneous loading is achieved, and that homogeneous throughout all kinds of pores (i.e. macropores, mesopores and micropores), so that catalytic activity is enhanced, and in addition, activation is accelerated.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过碳化和随后活化碳质有机聚合物来生产具有催化活性的活性炭的方法，其中在其形成过程中至少一种金属原子和/或金属离子已经共聚的碳质有机聚合物 进行碳化和随后的活化，形成负载有金属原子和/或金属离子的活性炭。 这消除了在生产活性炭之后由于昂贵和不便的浸渍而随着金属的加载。 此外，通过赋予原料与金属，实现了更均匀的负载，并且在各种孔（即大孔，中孔和微孔）中均匀，从而增强了催化活性，另外还促进了活化。

    Method of producing activated carbon particles from spent granular organic ion-exchange resin
    39.
    发明授权
    Method of producing activated carbon particles from spent granular organic ion-exchange resin 失效
    从废粒状有机离子交换树脂生产活性炭颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06184177B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US08919429

    申请日：1997-08-27

    Applicant: Hasso von Blücher ,  Ernest de Ruiter

    Inventor： Hasso von Blücher ,  Ernest de Ruiter

    IPC: B01J2002

    CPC classification number: C01B32/324

    Abstract: A method of processing spent ion-exchange resins contaminated with suspended particles, inorganic residues and/or organic foreign matter so as to render the resin ineffective for continued use, by which method this waste material can be processed to produce useful activated carbon particles instead of simply being dumped in a landfill. In accordance with the invention, granular spent organic ion-exchange resin having an ash content of from 5 to 30% is first dried, then carbonized under a substantially inert atmosphere at a temperature of 300 to 900° C., the inert atmosphere containing 0.2 to 4 volume percent oxygen up to 400° C., and finally activated at a temperature of at least 700° C. under a substantially inert atmosphere containing 3 to 50 volume percent steam.

    Abstract translation: 处理被悬浮颗粒，无机残留物和/或有机异物污染的废弃离子交换树脂的方法，以使树脂无法继续使用，通过该方法可以处理该废料以产生有用的活性炭颗粒，而不是 只是被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。 根据本发明，灰分含量为5-30％的颗粒废弃有机离子交换树脂首先被干燥，然后在基本上惰性气氛下在300-900℃的温度下碳化，惰性气体含有0.2 至4体积％氧气至400℃，最后在含有3至50体积％蒸汽的基本惰性气氛下在至少700℃的温度下活化。

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