Methods for planarizing a metal layer
    31.
    发明申请
    Methods for planarizing a metal layer 有权
    平面化金属层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050142829A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10935662

    申请日:2004-09-07

    Applicant: Joo-Hyun Lee

    Inventor: Joo-Hyun Lee

    CPC classification number: H01L21/7684 H01L21/3212

    Abstract: Methods for planarizing a metal layer in a semiconductor device are disclosed. An illustrated example method comprises dividing a metal layer into a first section and a second section. A polishing removal rate associated with the first section is greater than a polishing removal rate associated with the second section. The method also includes forming an oxide layer on the first section of the metal layer; and planarizing the oxide layer and the metal layer using a chemical mechanical polishing process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于平面化半导体器件中的金属层的方法。 图示的示例方法包括将金属层分成第一部分和第二部分。 与第一部分相关联的抛光移除速率大于与第二部分相关联的抛光移除速率。 该方法还包括在金属层的第一部分上形成氧化物层; 以及使用化学机械抛光工艺平坦化氧化物层和金属层。

    Apparatus and method for stabilizing concentration of aerosol
    32.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for stabilizing concentration of aerosol 失效
    用于稳定气溶胶浓度的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050118110A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10998043

    申请日:2004-11-29

    CPC classification number: A61K31/54 Y10T137/85954 Y10T137/87587

    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for stabilizing the concentration of a previously generated aerosol, which includes: an aerosol inlet channel; an aerosol pressure adjustment unit accelerating the aerosol; a buffer connected to the aerosol pressure adjustment unit via an aerosol transport channel and having a much larger sectional area than the aerosol inlet channel and the aerosol transport channel, wherein the aerosol accelerated by the aerosol pressure adjustment unit reaches the buffer via the aerosol transport channel and is mixed in the buffer; a feedback channel connecting between the buffer and the preceding channel to the buffer to feedback a portion of the aerosol present in the buffer to the preceding channel to the buffer; and an aerosol outlet channel releasing the aerosol uniformly mixed in the buffer. Provided is also a method for stabilizing the concentration of an aerosol according to the same principle as in the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于稳定先前产生的气溶胶的浓度的装置,其包括:气溶胶入口通道; 气溶胶压力调节单元,加速气溶胶; 缓冲器,其经由气溶胶输送通道连接到气溶胶压力调节单元,并且具有比气溶胶入口通道和气溶胶输送通道大得多的截面积,其中由气溶胶压力调节单元加速的气溶胶通过气溶胶输送通道到达缓冲器 并在缓冲液中混合; 将缓冲器和前一通道连接到缓冲器的反馈通道,以将缓冲器中存在的气溶胶的一部分反馈到前一通道到缓冲器; 以及将气溶胶均匀混合在缓冲器中的气溶胶出口通道。 还提供了根据与装置中相同原理来稳定气溶胶浓度的方法。

    Anti-interference apparatus and method in wireless communication system
    33.
    发明授权
    Anti-interference apparatus and method in wireless communication system 有权
    无线通信系统中的抗干扰装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08838107B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US12993546

    申请日:2009-05-21

    CPC classification number: H04W24/10 H04W28/04 H04W52/0206 H04W84/045 Y02D70/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for reducing the interference caused by a femtocell in a wireless communication system. The method comprises the steps of: measuring the intensity of a signal received from a terminal when the transmission mode is deactivated; and controlling the transmission mode to be activated according to the signal intensity, and thus has the advantage of decreasing the influence effects caused by the femtocell and reducing the power consumption in a femto base station.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在无线通信系统中减少由毫微微小区引起的干扰的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:当发送模式被去激活时,测量从终端接收的信号的强度; 并且根据信号强度来控制传输模式被激活,并且因此具有减小毫微微小区引起的影响效应并降低毫微微基站中的功耗的优点。

    Preamble design method for reducing overhead during handover in hierarchical cellular system
    34.
    发明授权
    Preamble design method for reducing overhead during handover in hierarchical cellular system 有权
    用于在分层蜂窝系统中减少切换期间的开销的前导码设计方法

    公开(公告)号:US08660563B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12316727

    申请日:2008-12-16

    CPC classification number: H04W36/30 H04B7/2606 H04W16/26

    Abstract: Provided is a handover method of a wireless communication system using a hierarchical cellular scheme. In the method, signal quality of a serving node is measured, so that whether to start scanning for a handover is determined. When the scanning for the handover starts, signal qualities of a serving cell including the serving node and one or more neighbor cells are measured through a first preamble including a first identifier for distinguishing a cell. An intra-cell handover or an inter-cell handover is selected using the signal qualities of the serving cell and the neighbor cells. Therefore, a terminal can easily distinguish between the inter-cell handover and the intra-cell handover, and an overhead during a handover can be reduced because an intra-cell handover procedure is simplified.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用分层蜂窝方案的无线通信系统的切换方法。 在该方法中,测量服务节点的信号质量,从而确定是否开始扫描切换。 当切换的扫描开始时,包括服务节点和一个或多个相邻小区的服务小区的信号质量通过包括用于区分小区的第一标识符的第一前同步码进行测量。 使用服务小区和相邻小区的信号质量来选择小区内切换或小区间切换。 因此,终端可以容易地区分小区间切换和小区内切换,并且可以减少切换期间的开销,因为小区内切换过程被简化。

    Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving in a multi-antenna system
    36.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving in a multi-antenna system 有权
    用于在多天线系统中发射和接收的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08442139B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12543896

    申请日:2009-08-19

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0639 H04L25/0204 H04L25/0228

    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for transmitting and receiving in a multi-antenna system are provided. A receiver for reducing a quantization error of channel information feedback in a multi-antenna system includes a restore vector generator for selecting a codeword ck and d determining a real part wkreal and an imaginary part wkimag of a restore vector corresponding to the codeword; and a post-processor for performing post-processing by multiplying the real part wkreal of the restore vector by a first reception signal and multiplying the imaginary part wkimag of the restore vector by a second reception signal.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在多天线系统中发送和接收的装置和方法。 用于减少多天线系统中的信道信息反馈的量化误差的接收机包括用于选择码字ck的恢复向量生成器,以及确定与码字相对应的恢复向量的实部wkreal和虚部wkimag; 以及后处理器,用于通过将所述恢复向量的实部wkreal乘以第一接收信号并将所述恢复向量的虚部wkimag乘以第二接收信号来执行后处理。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SIGNAL HAVING CONVERTED SAMPLING RATE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING SIGNAL HAVING CONVERTED SAMPLING RATE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    在通信系统中生成具有转换采样率的信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120203812A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13368656

    申请日:2012-02-08

    CPC classification number: H03H17/0685 H03H17/0628 H04B1/0017 H04B1/0021

    Abstract: A method of generating a signal having a converted sampling rate in a communication system is provided. The method includes selecting effective input samples among S number of input samples included in an input stream corresponding to an input sampling rate, generating a filter coefficient set including filter coefficients having a length of a second tap, the filter coefficients having the length of the second tap being generated by dividing a filter coefficient having a length of a first tap configuring a low-pass filter into the filter coefficients having the length of the second tap corresponding to a number of selected effective input samples, selecting filter coefficients corresponding to each of the effective input samples among the filter coefficients included in the filter coefficient set, and outputting output samples having an output sampling rate which is converted from the input sampling rate.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种在通信系统中产生具有转换采样率的信号的方法。 该方法包括:选择包含在与输入采样率相对应的输入流中的S个输入样本之间的有效输入样本,生成包括具有第二抽头长度的滤波器系数的滤波器系数组,滤波器系数具有第二 通过将具有构成低通滤波器的第一抽头的长度的滤波器系数除以对应于所选择的有效输入样本的数量的具有第二抽头的长度的滤波器系数来生成抽头,选择与每个 包括在滤波器系数组中的滤波器系数中的有效输入样本,并且输出具有从输入采样率转换的输出采样率的输出采样。

    MULTI-LAYERED LENS SHEET FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOOK
    38.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LAYERED LENS SHEET FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOOK 有权
    用于三维图的多层镜片

    公开(公告)号:US20120147464A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13317000

    申请日:2011-12-12

    Applicant: Joo Hyun Lee

    Inventor: Joo Hyun Lee

    Abstract: A multi-layered micro lens sheet for a three-dimensional look includes a lens array layer in which first convex lenses and second convex lenses with different shapes are alternately arranged in longitudinal and transverse directions; a focal distance layer formed under the lens array layer; and a three-dimensional layer formed under the focal distance layer.

    Abstract translation: 用于三维外观的多层微透镜片包括透镜阵列层,其中具有不同形状的第一凸透镜和第二凸透镜在纵向和横向上交替布置; 形成在透镜阵列层下方的焦距层; 以及形成在焦距层之下的三维层。

    Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system, multi-hop system, relay station, and spatially layered transmission mode
    39.
    发明授权
    Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication system, multi-hop system, relay station, and spatially layered transmission mode 有权
    正交频分复用通信系统,多跳系统,中继站,空间分层传输模式

    公开(公告)号:US08189696B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12080650

    申请日:2008-04-03

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for data transmission in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication system are provided. An OFDM system includes a reference Relay Station (RS) and a cooperative relay station respectively for performing an Spatially Layered transmission Mode (SLM) process by modulating a phase and magnitude of a signal by using a predetermined modulation order suitable for the reference relay station to obtain a spatially-layered signal and for delivering the spatially-layered signal to a target Mobile Station (MS); a Base Station (BS) for selecting the reference relay station and the cooperative relay station among a plurality of relay stations; and an mobile station for detecting data through Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection in which a signal having the largest ML is detected by comparing the received spatially-layered signal with a signal which is converted through the SLM upon receiving the spatially-layered signal from the reference relay station and the cooperative relay station.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统中的数据传输的装置和方法。 OFDM系统包括参考中继站(RS)和协作中继站,分别用于通过使用适合于参考中继站的预定调制顺序来调制信号的相位和幅度来执行空间分层传输模式(SLM)处理 获得空间分层信号并将空间分层信号传送到目标移动站(MS); 用于在多个中继站中选择参考中继站和协作中继站的基站(BS); 以及用于通过最大似然(ML)检测来检测数据的移动站,其中通过将接收到的空间分层信号与从所述SLM接收到的空间分层信号中经过SLM转换的信号进行比较来检测具有最大ML的信号 参考中继站和合作中继站。

    ANTI-INTERFERENCE APPARATUS AND METHOD IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    40.
    发明申请
    ANTI-INTERFERENCE APPARATUS AND METHOD IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    无线通信系统中的抗干扰设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110070881A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12993546

    申请日:2009-05-21

    CPC classification number: H04W24/10 H04W28/04 H04W52/0206 H04W84/045 Y02D70/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for reducing the interference caused by a femtocell in a wireless communication system. The method comprises the steps of: measuring the intensity of a signal received from a terminal when the transmission mode is deactivated; and controlling the transmission mode to be activated according to the signal intensity, and thus has the advantage of decreasing the influence effects caused by the femtocell and reducing the power consumption in a femto base station.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在无线通信系统中减少由毫微微小区引起的干扰的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:当发送模式被去激活时,测量从终端接收的信号的强度; 并且根据信号强度来控制传输模式被激活,并且因此具有减小毫微微小区引起的影响效应并降低毫微微基站中的功耗的优点。

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