Photoresist for cathode ray tubes that includes vinyl
pyrrolidone-vinylalcohol and a di-tetraalkylammonium salt
    31.
    发明授权
    Photoresist for cathode ray tubes that includes vinyl pyrrolidone-vinylalcohol and a di-tetraalkylammonium salt 失效
    用于包含乙烯基吡咯烷酮 - 乙烯醇和二 - 四烷基铵盐的阴极射线管的光致抗蚀剂

    公开(公告)号:US5717281A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US678814

    申请日:1996-07-12

    CPC分类号: H01J9/2271 G03F7/0125

    摘要: The inner surface of a video display panel such as cathode ray tube (CRT) glass faceplate is initially coated with a mixture of one of the primary color phosphors, an organic binder such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) diluted with water, and a photoresist agent. The organic binder overcomes the poor adhesion to the glass faceplate of the photoresist which typically includes polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and reduces the oxygen which decreases phosphor exposure time. To overcome PVA and PVP incompatibilities which give rise to nonuniform film thickness, a vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl alcohol (VP-VA) copolymer is added to the phosphor, organic binder and photoresist mixture in the range of 0.1-30 wt %. The copolymer with both the VP and VA functioning groups serves as a coupling agent between the PVA and PVP and eliminates incompatibilities between these components. The VP-VA copolymer preferably has a VP/VA mole ratio in the range of 20/80 to 80/20. The photoresist further includes a photosensitive tetraalkylammonium salt and water. By substituting the sodium disulfonate group in the prior an disodium salt with a di-tetraalkylammonium group, the water solubility of the salt is substantially increased permitting increased concentrations of the tetraalkylammonium salt to be used in the photoresist for improved video image contrast. The tetraalkylammonium salt also serves as a linking, or bonding, agent between VP-VA and PVP to prevent the VP-VA from being wiped away during CRT manufacture and for improved application of the photoresist to the glass faceplate.

    摘要翻译: 首先,将阴极射线管(CRT)玻璃面板等视频显示面板的内表面涂覆有原色荧光体之一,有机粘合剂如用水稀释的聚乙烯醇(PVA)和光致抗蚀剂 。 有机粘合剂克服了通常包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的光致抗蚀剂的玻璃面板的不良粘附性,并降低氧气,这降低了荧光体曝光时间。 为了克服导致不均匀膜厚度的PVA和PVP不相容性,将乙烯基吡咯烷酮 - 乙烯醇(VP-VA)共聚物加入到0.1-30重量%范围内的荧光体,有机粘合剂和光致抗蚀剂混合物中。 具有VP和VA功能基团的共聚物用作PVA和PVP之间的偶联剂,并消除了这些组分之间的不相容性。 VP-VA共聚物的VP / VA摩尔比优选为20/80〜80/20。 光致抗蚀剂还包括光敏四烷基铵盐和水。 通过用二 - 四烷基铵取代二钠盐中的二磺酸钠基团,盐的水溶性显着增加,从而可提高用于光致抗蚀剂中的四烷基铵盐的浓度,以提高视像对比度。 四烷基铵盐还用作VP-VA和PVP之间的连接或结合剂,以防止在CRT制造期间VP-VA被擦除并且用于将光致抗蚀剂应用于玻璃面板。

    Multilayer antistatic/antireflective coating for display device
    32.
    发明授权
    Multilayer antistatic/antireflective coating for display device 失效
    用于显示装置的多层抗静电/抗反射涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5652477A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US555515

    申请日:1995-11-08

    摘要: For use on the outer surface of a faceplate of a display device such as of the cathode ray tube (CRT) type, a first inner antistatic layer of Sb--SnO.sub.2 (particle size between 5-20 nm) is applied to a thickness in the range of 200-600 nm. The Sb--SnO.sub.2 layer has a high light refractive index (n.sub.1 =1.8) and also provides an antireflection function. After pre-heating the faceplate to a temperature in the range of 35.degree.-50.degree. C., a second intermediate antireflection layer of colloidal TiO.sub.2 (light refractive index n.sub.2 =2.0 and particle size between 5-50 nm) is applied over the first inner layer to a thickness of 100-200 nm. A third outer antireflection layer is then applied over the intermediate layer in the form of a silica gel coating at a temperature in the range of 35.degree.-45.degree. C. with a thickness in the range of 100-200 nm and a light refractive index n.sub.3. The second and third antireflective layers follow the 1/4 wavelength rule, where n.sub.3 .perspectiveto..sqroot.n.sub.2 . The multilayer antireflective coating may also be employed in a five layer coating, where the TiO.sub.2 and silica gel layers are repeated in proceeding outward from the glass substrate to provide a wideband antireflection capability.

    摘要翻译: 为了在诸如阴极射线管(CRT)型的显示装置的面板的外表面上使用第一内部抗静电层Sb-SnO 2(粒度在5-20nm之间),其厚度为 范围为200-600nm。 Sb-SnO 2层具有高的光折射率(​​n1 = 1.8),并且还提供抗反射功能。 在将面板预热至35〜-50℃的温度后,将第二中性抗胶体二氧化钛(光折射率n2 = 2.0,粒径为5-50nm)的中间抗反射层施加在第一 内层至100-200nm厚度。 然后将第三外部抗反射层以35°-45℃的范围内的硅胶涂层的形式施加在中间层上,厚度在100-200nm的范围内,光折射率 n3。 第二和第三抗反射层遵循+ E,fra 1/4 + EE波长规则,其中n3&persp&2ROOT + E,ovs n2 + EE。 多层抗反射涂层也可以用于五层涂层中,其中TiO 2和硅胶层重复进行从玻璃基板向外进行以提供宽带抗反射能力。

    Surface coating with enhanced color contrast for video display
    33.
    发明授权
    Surface coating with enhanced color contrast for video display 失效
    表面涂层,增强了视频显示的对比度

    公开(公告)号:US5523114A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US412265

    申请日:1995-03-28

    摘要: For use in a self-emitting color display device such as a cathode ray tube (CRT) having a display screen with a phosphor coating on its inner surface, a surface coating disposed on the display screen's outer surface affords improved color purity, or contrast, by reducing overlap in the color spectrum between two adjacent primary colors, i.e., between red and green and/or between green and blue. An organic dye is added to either an inner antistatic layer or an outer antireflective layer of an antireflective/antistatic outer coating on the display screen, where both of the aforementioned layers contain silane. The dye functions as a color filter absorbing only light within the frequency range between adjacent primary colors, such as between the red and green color phosphors, i.e., in the range of 460-500 nm, and/or between the green and blue color phosphors, i.e., in the range of 560-600 nm. A silane coupling agent is also added to serve as a binding agent bridging the organic dye and silane together. In this manner, the organic dye is bonded to the silane in either the antistatic layer or the antireflective layer to prevent separation and escape of the organic dye filter from either of these layers of the outer coating on the display screen.

    摘要翻译: 为了用于具有在其内表面上具有荧光体涂层的显示屏的阴极射线管(CRT)的自发光彩色显示装置,设置在显示屏外表面上的表面涂层提供改善的色纯度或对比度, 通过减少两个相邻原色之间的颜色光谱中的重叠,即在红色和绿色之间和/或在绿色和蓝色之间。 将有机染料加入到显示屏上的抗反射/抗静电外涂层的内部抗静电层或外部抗反射层中,其中两个上述层都含有硅烷。 染料用作滤色器,其仅吸收相邻原色之间的频率范围内的光,例如在红色和绿色荧光体之间,即在460-500nm的范围内和/或在绿色和蓝色荧光体之间 ,即在560-600nm的范围内。 还加入硅烷偶联剂以用作桥接有机染料和硅烷的粘合剂。 以这种方式,有机染料在抗静电层或抗反射层中与硅烷结合,以防止有机染料过滤器与显示屏上的外涂层的任一层分离和逸出。

    Acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymer grafted polyvinyl alcohol graft
terpolymers
    34.
    发明授权
    Acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymer grafted polyvinyl alcohol graft terpolymers 失效
    丙烯酸酯/马来酸酐共聚物接枝聚乙烯醇接枝三元共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5010134A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US559094

    申请日:1990-07-30

    IPC分类号: B01D71/78 C08G81/02

    摘要: A polyvinyl alcohol graft terpolymer comprises 70-30% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and 30-70% by weight of acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymer having 95-30 mole % of acrylate and 50-70 mole % of maleic anhydride, which is prepared by a condensation-coupling reaction through esterification being performed between the hydroxy groups of the polyvinyl alcohol and the anhydride groups of the acrylate/maleic anhydride copolymer. The polyvinyl alcohol graft terpolymer may be further subjected to a heat treatment to have better water resistance and mechanical properties due to the interchain ester linkage between the hydroxyl groups and the anhydride groups therein. Alternatively, the polyvinyl alcohol graft terpolymer may be reacted with an amine to produce a maleamic acid intermediate, and then dehydated to form a maleimide derivative.

    摘要翻译: 聚乙烯醇接枝三元共聚物包含70-30重量%的聚乙烯醇和30-70重量%的具有95-30摩尔%丙烯酸酯和50-70摩尔%马来酸酐的丙烯酸酯/马来酸酐共聚物,其由 在聚乙烯醇的羟基和丙烯酸酯/马来酸酐共聚物的酸酐基之间进行通过酯化的缩合偶联反应。 聚乙烯醇接枝三元共聚物可以进一步经受热处理以由于羟基和其中的酸酐基团之间的链间酯键而具有更好的耐水性和机械性能。 或者,聚乙烯醇接枝三元共聚物可以与胺反应以产生马来酰胺酸中间体,然后脱水形成马来酰亚胺衍生物。

    Method and apparatus for performing de-skew control
    36.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for performing de-skew control 有权
    用于执行去偏移控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09366722B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14460349

    申请日:2014-08-14

    IPC分类号: G01R31/317

    CPC分类号: G01R31/31725 G01R31/31727

    摘要: A method and apparatus for performing de-skew control are provided, where the method is applied to an electronic device. The method includes the steps of: performing a symbol detection at a plurality of lanes of the electronic device, respectively, to determine locations of a specific symbol at the plurality of lanes, respectively; according to the locations of the specific symbol at the plurality of lanes, selectively rearranging decoded data in the plurality of lanes to generate a plurality of sets of de-skewed data respectively corresponding to the plurality of lanes; and by buffering the plurality of sets of de-skewed data, selectively delaying output of the plurality of sets of de-skewed data to control beginning of the plurality of sets of de-skewed data to be simultaneously output.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于执行去偏移控制的方法和装置,其中该方法应用于电子设备。 该方法包括以下步骤:分别在电子设备的多个通道处执行符号检测,以分别确定多个通道上的特定符号的位置; 根据所述多个通道中的所述特定符号的位置,选择性地重新排列所述多个通道中的解码数据,以生成分别对应于所述多个通道的多组去偏斜数据; 并且通过缓冲所述多组去偏斜数据,选择性地延迟所述多组去偏斜数据的输出以控制要同时输出的所述多个所述去偏斜数据组的开始。

    Self-arranging, luminescence-enhancement device for surface-enhanced luminescence
    37.
    发明授权
    Self-arranging, luminescence-enhancement device for surface-enhanced luminescence 有权
    用于表面增强发光的自排列,发光增强器件

    公开(公告)号:US09244015B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13636784

    申请日:2010-04-20

    CPC分类号: G01N21/658 G01N21/648

    摘要: A self-arranging, luminescence-enhancement device 101 for surface-enhanced luminescence. The self-arranging, luminescence-enhancement device 101 for surface-enhanced luminescence includes a substrate 110, and a plurality 120 of flexible columnar structures. A flexible columnar structure 120-1 of the plurality 120 includes a flexible column 120-1A, and a metallic cap 120-1B coupled to the apex 120-1 C of the flexible column 120-1A. At least the flexible columnar structure 120-1 and a second flexible columnar structure 120-2 are configured to self-arrange into a close-packed configuration with at least one molecule 220-1 disposed between at least the metallic cap 120-1B and a second metallic cap 120-2B of respective flexible columnar structure 120-1 and second flexible columnar structure 120-2.

    摘要翻译: 用于表面增强发光的自配置发光增强装置101。 用于表面增强发光的自配置发光增强装置101包括基板110和多个120个柔性柱状结构。 多个120的柔性柱状结构120-1包括柔性柱120-1A以及耦合到柔性柱120-1A的顶点120-1C的金属盖120-1B。 至少柔性柱状结构120-1和第二柔性柱状结构120-2构造成自配置成紧密堆积构造,其中至少一个分子220-1设置在至少金属盖120-1B和 各个柔性柱状结构120-1的第二金属盖120-2B和第二柔性柱状结构120-2。

    FABRICATING AN APPARATUS FOR USE IN A SENSING APPLICATION
    38.
    发明申请
    FABRICATING AN APPARATUS FOR USE IN A SENSING APPLICATION 有权
    制作用于感应应用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150177151A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US13194556

    申请日:2011-07-29

    IPC分类号: G01N21/65 G01J3/02 G01J3/44

    摘要: In a method of fabricating an apparatus for use in a sensing application, a plurality of nano-fingers are formed on a substrate and a Raman-active material nano-particle is formed on respective tips of the nano-fingers. In addition, the Raman-active material nano-particles on the tips of adjacent ones of the nano-fingers are caused to come into contact with the Raman-active material nano-particle on the tip of at least another one of the plurality of nano-fingers to form respective clusters and the clusters of Raman-active material nano-particles are transferred to a component layer from the plurality of nano-fingers while maintaining a spatial relationship between the contacting Raman-active material nano-particles.

    摘要翻译: 在制造用于感测应用的装置的方法中,在衬底上形成多个纳米指,并且在纳米手指的各个尖端上形成拉曼活性材料纳米颗粒。 另外,使相邻的纳米指尖的拉曼活性物质纳米粒子与多个纳米尺寸中的至少另一个的前端的拉曼活性物质纳米粒子接触 - 形成相应的簇,并且拉曼活性材料纳米颗粒簇从多个纳米指转移到组分层,同时保持接触拉曼活性材料纳米颗粒之间的空间关系。

    BREAST PUMP COMPRISING HEATING CUP
    39.
    发明申请
    BREAST PUMP COMPRISING HEATING CUP 有权
    包括加热杯的乳液泵

    公开(公告)号:US20150157775A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:US14621362

    申请日:2015-02-12

    申请人: Min HU

    发明人: Min HU

    IPC分类号: A61M1/06 A61F7/00

    摘要: A breast pump including a container, a host unit disposed above and communicating with the container, an electric heating cup disposed at the front end of the host unit and communicating with the container, an electric heating element, and heat insulation. The electric heating cup includes an inner cover and an outer cover which are integrated. The electric heating element and the heat insulation are disposed between the inner cover and the outer cover. The heat insulation is disposed between the electric heating element and the outer cover. Positive and negative electrodes of the electric heating element are connected to conducting plates disposed in the inner side of the outer cover via connection wires. The conducting plates extend to the outer side of the outer cover and are in electric connection to contact chips disposed at the lower front end of the host unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种吸奶器,包括容器,设置在容器上方并与容器连通的主体单元,设置在主体单元的前端并与容器连通的电加热杯,电加热元件和隔热层。 电加热杯包括一体的内盖和外盖。 电加热元件和隔热件设置在内盖和外盖之间。 隔热件设置在电加热元件和外盖之间。 电加热元件的正极和负极通过连接线连接到设置在外盖的内侧的导电板。 导电板延伸到外盖的外侧并且与设置在主机单元的下前端的接触芯片电连接。

    Apparatus for performing SERS
    40.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for performing SERS 有权
    用于执行SERS的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08665432B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12915148

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: G01N21/65

    CPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/658

    摘要: An apparatus for performing surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) includes a substrate and a plurality of nano-pillars, each of the plurality of nano-pillars having a first end attached to the substrate, a second end located distally from the substrate, and a body portion extending between the first end and the second end, in which the plurality of nano-pillars are arranged in an array on the substrate, and in which each of the plurality of nano-pillars is formed of a polymer material that is functionalized to expand in the presence of a fluid to cause gaps between the plurality of nano-pillars to shrink when the fluid is supplied onto the nano-pillars.

    摘要翻译: 用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)的设备包括基底和多个纳米柱,多个纳米柱中的每一个具有连接到基底的第一端,位于远离基底的第二端,以及 主体部分在所述第一端和所述第二端之间延伸,其中所述多个纳米柱以阵列布置在所述基底上,并且所述多个纳米柱中的每一个由聚合物材料形成,所述聚合物材料被官能化为 在存在流体的情况下膨胀,以便当将流体供应到纳米支柱上时,使多个纳米柱之间的间隙收缩。