Cooling apparatus for a motor vehicle having a drive which comprises two motors
    31.
    发明申请
    Cooling apparatus for a motor vehicle having a drive which comprises two motors 有权
    具有包括两个电机的驱动器的机动车辆的冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070107962A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11546524

    申请日:2006-10-11

    CPC classification number: H05K7/20927

    Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a motor vehicle having a drive which comprises two motors, of which one is an internal combustion engine and the other is an electric motor (3) which is connected to an inverter (2), which is connected to an electrical energy source (1), via electrical cables (4, 5). For the purpose of cooling the energy source (1) and the inverter (2), the latter are each equipped with at least one cooling element, which directly surrounds the energy source or inverter, for conducting a fluid coolant. The electrical cables (4, 5) are combined with at least two pipes which at one end are connected to the cooling elements of the energy source (1) and inverter (2) and at the other end are connected to a heat exchanger (7) in order to form a coolant circuit.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于具有驱动器的机动车辆的冷却装置,该驱动器包括两个电动机,其中一个是内燃机,另一个是连接到逆变器(2)的电动机(3),其连接到电能 源(1),通过电缆(4,5)。 为了冷却能量源(1)和逆变器(2)的目的,后者各自装备有至少一个冷却元件,其直接围绕能量源或逆变器,用于传导流体冷却剂。 电缆(4,5)与至少两根管连接,一端连接到能量源(1)和逆变器(2)的冷却元件,另一端连接到热交换器(7) )以形成冷却剂回路。

    Oligomeric azo dyes
    34.
    发明授权
    Oligomeric azo dyes 失效
    低聚偶氮染料

    公开(公告)号:US6114512A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US380618

    申请日:1999-09-17

    CPC classification number: C09B69/106 C09B35/64 Y10S534/03

    Abstract: Oligomeric azo dyes having an alternating construction made up of diazo components and coupling components, containing in the molecule at least 3 units of the structure I--[D--K]-- (I)where D is a tetrazo component of the formula II ##STR1## where x is a direct bond, oxygen, sulfur or a bridge member of the formula --NHCO--, --NHCONH--, --CO--, --NHSO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 NHSO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --NH--A--NH--SO.sub.2 --, -NAlk-CO-, -NAlk-CO-NAlk-, -NAlk-CO--NH--, -NAlk-SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 -NAlk-SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 -NAlk-A-NAlk-SO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 -NAlk-A-NH--SO.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 -- or --NH--,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl, cyano, carboxyl, hydroxysulfonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, carbamoyl, mono- or di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl-carbamoyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl-sulfamoyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro or trifluoromethyl andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, hydroxysulfonyl or carboxyl, andwhere K is a coupling component III of the aminonaphthol series, it being possible for up to 90 mol % of component III to be replaced by a coupling component IV, are prepared and used for dyeing natural or synthetic substrates.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 01325 Sec。 371 1999年9月17日第 102(e)1999年9月17日PCT PCT 1998年3月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 41581 日期1998年9月24日具有由重氮组分和偶联组分组成的交替结构的偶氮偶氮染料,其在分子中含有至少3个单元的结构I [D H] - (I),其中D是式 其中x是直接键,氧,硫或式-NHCO - , - NHCONH-,-CO - , - NHSO 2 - , - SO 2 NHSO 2 - , - SO 2 - , - SO 2 -NH-A-NH -SO2-,-NAlk-CO-,-NAlk-CO-NAlk-,-NAlk-CO-NH-,-NAlk-SO2-,-SO2-NAlk-SO2-,-SO2-NAlk-A-NAlk-SO2 - ,-SO 2 -NAlk-A-NH-SO 2 - , - CH = CH - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - C(CH 3)2 - , - CH 2 - 或-NH-,R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢 ,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷酰基,氰基,羧基,羟基磺酰基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基,羟基,氨基甲酰基,单 - 或二 - (C 1 -C 4) - 烷基 - 氨基磺酰基,单 - 或二 - (C 1 -C 4) - 烷基 - 氨磺酰基,氟,氯,溴,硝基或三氟甲基,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢,羟基磺酰基或羧基,其中K为偶合组分III 的 e氨基萘酚系列,制备并用于染色天然或合成基材时,最多可将90摩尔%的组分III替代为偶联组分IV。

    Basic dyes based on amides of j-acid
(1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid) and amides of j-acid
    36.
    发明授权
    Basic dyes based on amides of j-acid (1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene-3-sulfonic acid) and amides of j-acid 失效
    基于j-酸(1-羟基-6-氨基萘-3-磺酸)酰胺和j-酸酰胺的碱性染料

    公开(公告)号:US5571898A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US500565

    申请日:1995-07-11

    Abstract: There are described dyes of the formula ##STR1## where the ring A may be benzofused, R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl, or substituted diaminotriazinyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom joining them together are a heterocyclic radical,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyl and R.sup.3 may also be hydrogen,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkanoylamino, halogen, nitro, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted phenylazo, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino substituted by a quaternizable or quaternary group, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbamoyl which are each substituted by a quaternizable or quaternary group, andR.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, halogen, nitro or cyano,with the proviso that at least one quaternizable or quaternary group is present in the molecule, the use thereof for dyeing or printing polymeric material, and novel amides of J-acid.

    Abstract translation: 描述式为“IMAGE”的染料,其中环A可以是苯并稠合的,R1是取代或未取代的C1-C13 - 烷基,取代或未取代的苯基,C1-C8-烷酰基,取代或未取代的苯甲酰基,取代的C2-C4- 烷酰基或取代的二氨基三嗪基,R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或R 1和R 2与连接在一起的氮原子一起是杂环基,R 3和R 4各自是取代或未取代的C 1 -C 13 - 烷基,取代或未取代的C 5 -C 7 - 环烷基或取代或未取代的哌啶基和R 3也可以是氢,R 5是氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,C 2 -C 5 - 烷酰基氨基,卤素,硝基,氰基,取代或未取代的苯偶氮,C 2 C 4 - 烷酰基氨基被季铵基或季基取代,或C 2 -C 4 - 烷氧基,C 2 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基或C 2 -C 4 - 烷氧基氨基甲酰基,其各自被季铵基或季基取代,R 6是氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,卤素,硝基或氰基 条件是分子中存在至少一个季铵基或季基,其用于染色或印刷聚合物材料的用途以及J-酸的新型酰胺。

    Basic azo dyes with a coupling component of the
hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acid series
    38.
    发明授权
    Basic azo dyes with a coupling component of the hydroxynaphthalenecarboxylic acid series 失效
    具有羟基萘羧酸系的偶联成分的碱性偶氮染料

    公开(公告)号:US5286854A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US998570

    申请日:1992-12-30

    CPC classification number: C09B29/103 C09B44/06 Y10S8/918 Y10S8/919 Y10S8/921

    Abstract: Basic azo dyes useful for dyeing or printing polymeric material have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or a radical of the formula CO-X, andX is hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, amino, mono- or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl)amino or a radical of the formula ##STR2## where n is 0 or 1,R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, andAn.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion,with the proviso that at least one basic or quaternary radical is present in the molecule.

    Abstract translation: 碱式偶氮染料,其中R 1表示氢,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷酰基氨基,R 2表示氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - C 1-4 - 烷氧基或式-CO-X基团,X表示羟基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,氨基,C 1 -C 6 - 单 - 或二烷基氨基或下式的基团 其中n表示0或1,R 3,R 4和R 5表示氢或任选取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,R 6表示氢或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,L表示C 2 - C 6 - 亚烷基和An <( - )>表示阴离子的当量,条件是分子中至少存在一个碱基或四元基,以及它们用于染色或印刷聚合物材料的用途。

    3-aminophenylpentane-1,5-diones
    39.
    发明授权
    3-aminophenylpentane-1,5-diones 失效
    3-氨基戊基-1,5-二酮

    公开(公告)号:US5053524A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US515840

    申请日:1990-04-27

    Abstract: 3-Aminophenylpentane-1,5-diones of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, cyano-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, chloro-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl which can be substituted by chlorine, or phenyl which can be substituted by clorine or methyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form, together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded, a heterocyclic radical which can contain further hetero atoms,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy or, if R.sup.3 is ortho to --NR.sup. R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.2 together form C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, which can be substituted, or 1,2-phenylene andA is naphthyl or a radical of the formula II ##STR2## where X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, cyano or phenyl andn is 1 or 2,with the proviso that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both methyl when A is phenyl, are described.

    Abstract translation: 式I的3-氨基苯基戊-1,5-二酮其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为氢,C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,C 4 -C 8 - 环烷基,氰基-C 2 -C 4 - 烷基,羟基-C 2 -C 4 - 烷基,氯代-C 2 - C 4 - 烷基,可被氯取代的苯基-C 1 -C 2 - 烷基,或可被氯取代或甲基取代的苯基,或R 1和R 2一起形成 与其键合的氮原子可以含有其它杂原子的杂环基,R3是氢,氟,氯,C1-C2-烷基或C2-C5-烷氧基,或者如果R3是-NRR2的邻位,R3和 R2一起形成可被取代的C 2 -C 4亚烷基或1,2-亚苯基,A是萘基或式II的基团其中X是氢,氟,氯,溴,C1- C5-烷基,羟基,C1-C5-烷氧基,苯氧基,苯基-C1-C2-烷氧基,氰基或苯基,n为1或2,条件是当A为苯基时,R1和R2不同时为甲基 。

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