Zener diode structure with high reverse breakdown voltage
    31.
    发明授权
    Zener diode structure with high reverse breakdown voltage 失效
    具有高反向击穿电压的齐纳二极管结构

    公开(公告)号:US5869882A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US724575

    申请日:1996-09-30

    摘要: A zener diode capable of breakdown at much higher voltages than in the prior art is fabricated by providing a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type having an opposite conductivity type first tank disposed therein. The first tank includes relatively lower and relatively higher resistivity portions, the relatively lower doped portion isolating the relatively higher doped portion from the substrate. A first region of first conductivity type is disposed in the higher doped portion and a second region of opposite conductivity type and more highly doped than the first tank is spaced from the first region. Structure is provided between the first and second regions for repelling majority charge carriers associated with the opposite conductivity type which can be a field plate spaced from the first tank; a portion at the surface of the first tank having the first conductivity type; or a tank, of first conductivity type disposed in the first tank, abutting the first region, extending more deeply into the first tank than does the first region and more lightly doped than the first region. In accordance with a further embodiment, the diode includes a semiconductor substrate, a first tank portion disposed in the substrate and a second tank portion disposed in the first tank portion as in the prior embodiments. A first region of first conductivity type is disposed in the second tank portion and extends into the first tank portion. A second region of opposite conductivity type more highly doped than the first tank portion is disposed in the first tank portion and spaced from the first region.

    摘要翻译: 能够以比现有技术高得多的电压击穿的齐纳二极管通过提供具有设置在其中的具有相反导电类型的第一容器的第一导电类型的半导体衬底来制造。 第一罐包括相对较低和相对较高的电阻率部分,相对较低的掺杂部分将相对较高的掺杂部分与衬底隔离。 第一导电类型的第一区域设置在较高掺杂部分中,并且具有相反导电类型的第二区域和比第一容器更高掺杂的第二区域与第一区域间隔开。 在第一和第二区域之间提供结构,用于排斥与相反导电类型相关联的多数电荷载体,其可以是与第一罐间隔开的场板; 第一罐的表面上具有第一导电类型的部分; 或第一导电类型的罐,邻接第一区域,比第一区域更深地延伸到第一槽中,并且比第一区域更轻地掺杂。 根据另一实施例,二极管包括半导体衬底,设置在衬底中的第一容器部分和如先前实施例中那样设置在第一容器部分中的第二容器部分。 第一导电类型的第一区域设置在第二罐部分中并延伸到第一罐部分中。 与第一容器部分相比更高掺杂的相反导电类型的第二区域设置在第一罐部分中并与第一区域间隔开。

    Multile input channel power control circuit
    32.
    发明授权
    Multile input channel power control circuit 失效
    多路输入通道电源控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US07808127B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12185306

    申请日:2008-08-04

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00 G05F1/577

    摘要: The disclosed apparatus and systems are adapted to implement dynamic power control in order to condition and store, and/or immediately utilize, energy from one or more available power inputs, whether the inputs are constantly, regularly, or intermittently available, singly or in various combinations. Power control circuits according to the invention provide means for dynamically responding to input availability and output requirements in order to prioritize input energy selection, input signal conditioning, and output power delivery adapted to the application and operating environment.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的装置和系统适于实现动态功率控制,以便调节和存储和/或立即利用来自一个或多个可用功率输入的能量,无论输入是不断地,有规律地还是间歇地可用,单独地或以各种方式 组合。 根据本发明的功率控制电路提供用于动态响应输入可用性和输出要求的装置,以便优先考虑适应于应用和操作环境的输入能量选择,输入信号调节和输出功率传递。

    Protocol Method Apparatus and System for the Interconnection of Electronic Systems
    33.
    发明申请
    Protocol Method Apparatus and System for the Interconnection of Electronic Systems 失效
    电子系统互连的协议方法装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090327543A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12146474

    申请日:2008-06-26

    IPC分类号: G06F13/42

    CPC分类号: G06F13/385

    摘要: Disclosed are methods, apparatus, and systems for the interconnection of electronic system apparatus having one or more different communication protocols. A preferred embodiment is disclosed in which a single physical interface and a single protocol are used for providing an efficient and scalable interconnection between a host and operably coupled subsystem apparatus connected to the MMC. In a disclosed method, a bus is provided for coupling a system host to a plurality of system components and a Multi-Management Protocol (MMP) is employed. The Multi-Management Protocol includes a plurality of subclasses, each further including component identity information and function data. The subclasses are grouped by functionality into at least two groups comprising a standard group and an extension group. In a multi-component electronic system according to the invention, an electronic protocol packet structure includes a starting frame delimiter, a length field, a target address field, a subclass identifier, an operation identifier, a data field, and a frame check field. Disclosed preferred embodiments also include protocol conversion apparatus having a Multi-Management Controller (MMC) using a host bus for transmitting and receiving data between a host and the MMC based on a Multi-Management Protocol (MMP).

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于具有一个或多个不同通信协议的电子系统装置的互连的方法,装置和系统。 公开了一种优选实施例,其中使用单个物理接口和单个协议来在连接到MMC的主机和可操作地耦合的子系统装置之间提供有效和可缩放的互连。 在公开的方法中,提供总线用于​​将系统主机耦合到多个系统组件,并且采用多管理协议(MMP)。 多管理协议包括多个子类,每个子类还包括组件身份信息和功能数据。 子类按功能分组成包括标准组和扩展组的至少两个组。 在根据本发明的多组分电子系统中,电子协议分组结构包括起始帧定界符,长度字段,目标地址字段,子类标识符,操作标识符,数据字段和帧校验字段。 公开的优选实施例还包括具有使用主机总线的多管理控制器(MMC)的协议转换装置,用于基于多管理协议(MMP)在主机和MMC之间发送和接收数据。

    Bag with Integrated Display
    34.
    发明申请
    Bag with Integrated Display 审中-公开
    集成显示器袋

    公开(公告)号:US20090314677A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12263457

    申请日:2008-11-01

    IPC分类号: A45C13/08 B65D73/00

    摘要: The invention provides portable bags having integrated displays. Disclosed embodiments include apparatus and associated methods providing integrated electronic displays providing one or more illumination, audio, or radio frequency capabilities. Chemical displays include illumination and scent dispersal capabilities. Embodiments of bags with integrated displays also include electronic displays having at least one associated charging element for charging a charge storage element for powering the display.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有集成显示器的便携式袋。 公开的实施例包括提供集成电子显示器的装置和相关方法,其提供一个或多个照明,音频或射频能力。 化学显示器包括照明和香味散布能力。 具有集成显示器的袋子的实施例还包括具有至少一个相关联的充电元件的电子显示器,用于对用于对显示器供电的电荷存储元件充电

    EEPROM cell using conventional process steps

    公开(公告)号:US06373094B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09908024

    申请日:2001-07-18

    IPC分类号: H01L29788

    摘要: An EEPROM cell (10) formed on a substrate (18) using conventional process steps is provided. The cell (10) includes first (12) and second (14) conductive regions in the substrate (18) below the substrate's outer surface (28), and the first (12) and second (14) conductive regions are laterally displaced from one another by a predetermined distance (32). The cell (10) also includes an insulating layer (20) outwardly from the outer surface (28) of the substrate (18) positioned so that its edges are substantially in alignment between the first (12) and second (14) conductive regions. The cell (10) further includes a floating gate layer (22) outwardly from the insulating layer (20) and in substantially the same shape as the insulating layer (20). The cell (10) also includes a diffusion region (24 or 26) that extends laterally from at least one of the first (12) and second (14) conductive regions so as to overlap with the insulating layer (20). The diffusion region (24 or 26) provides a source of charge for placement on the floating gate layer (22) when programming the EEPROM cell (10).

    CURRENT MODE REGULATOR
    36.
    发明申请
    CURRENT MODE REGULATOR 有权
    电流模式调节器

    公开(公告)号:US20130033903A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-07

    申请号:US13567039

    申请日:2012-08-04

    IPC分类号: H02M3/24

    摘要: Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel and useful current mode regulators. Circuits, systems, and methods for current mode regulation include a primary side for receiving an input signal and a secondary for outputting an output signal. A regulator spans the primary and secondary sides in a configuration by which the input signal may be rectified and thereafter provided to the output node as an output signal. A current monitor is provided at the output node for comparing the output signal to a reference. A communication link is included for providing feedback to the primary side of the regulator for use in regulating the signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有新颖和有用的电流模式调节器的艺术进步。 用于电流模式调节的电路,系统和方法包括用于接收输入信号的初级侧和用于输出输出信号的次级。 调节器跨越主要和次要侧面,通过该配置可以对输入信号进行整流,此后将其提供给输出节点作为输出信号。 在输出节点处提供电流监视器,用于将输出信号与参考值进行比较。 包括通信链路,用于向调节器的初级侧提供反馈信号以用于调节信号。

    Electric Line Interface System
    37.
    发明申请
    Electric Line Interface System 审中-公开
    电线接口系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120306612A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13489329

    申请日:2012-06-05

    IPC分类号: G05B23/02

    CPC分类号: G05B23/0286 G01R19/16552

    摘要: Disclosed are advances in the arts with novel line interface apparatus for monitoring and controlling connections in an electrical system. Exemplary preferred embodiments include smart load ASICs and power control ASICs for monitoring signals at one or more device loads and controlling the monitored signals at the device loads and/or at the main transmission lines. The invention preferably provides the capability to test and monitor electrical interconnections without fully activating the host system.

    摘要翻译: 本领域的技术进步是用于监视和控制电气系统中的连接的新型线路接口装置。 示例性优选实施例包括智能负载ASIC和功率控制ASIC,用于监视在一个或多个设备负载处的信号,并且在设备负载和/或主传输线处控制所监视的信号。 本发明优选地提供在不完全激活主机系统的情况下测试和监视电互连的能力。

    Asymmetrical, bidirectional triggering ESD structure
    38.
    发明授权
    Asymmetrical, bidirectional triggering ESD structure 失效
    不对称,双向触发ESD结构

    公开(公告)号:US5780905A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US768358

    申请日:1996-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01L27/02 H01L23/62

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0262

    摘要: An ESD protection structure which includes, preferably a single semiconductor chip, a forward SCR for coupling across a source of potential and a reverse SCR for coupling across the same source of potential which is non-symmetrical to the forward SCR. The breakdown voltage of the forward SCR is different from the breakdown voltage of the reverse SCR. Each of the SCRs has a separate triggering mechanism. None of the anode, cathode and triggering elements of the forward SCR are common to the reverse SCR. A unidirectional device, preferably a Schottky diode, is disposed in the body of semiconductor material between the forward and reverse SCRs to prevent conduction from the body of semiconductor material when the source of potential across the SCRs is reversed.

    摘要翻译: 一种ESD保护结构,其优选地包括单个半导体芯片,用于跨越电位源耦合的正向SCR和用于跨过与正向SCR非对称的相同电位源耦合的反向SCR。 正向SCR的击穿电压不同于反向SCR的击穿电压。 每个SCR具有单独的触发机制。 正向SCR的阳极,阴极和触发元件都不是反向SCR共有的。 单向器件(优选肖特基二极管)设置在正向和反向SCR之间的半导体材料体内,以防止当跨越SCR的电位源反向时,半导体材料的主体导电。

    RESONANT CIRCUIT DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    39.
    发明申请
    RESONANT CIRCUIT DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    谐振电路动态优化系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130257171A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13851892

    申请日:2013-03-27

    摘要: A resonant circuit dynamic optimization system is described herein that can exhibit improved system charging functionality, can have multi-input charging functionality, and can improve the efficiency and speed of charging electronic devices. The resonant circuit dynamic optimization system can comprise at least one antenna configured to receive or transmit an electromagnetic signal, at least one variable component, and at least one dynamic adjustment circuit. The dynamic adjustment circuit can adjust the variable component to thereby modify the power transfer efficiency of the electromagnetic signal.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了可以呈现改进的系统充电功能的谐振电路动态优化系统,可以具有多输入充电功能,并且可以提高对电子设备的充电的效率和速度。 谐振电路动态优化系统可以包括被配置为接收或发送电磁信号,至少一个可变分量和至少一个动态调整电路的至少一个天线。 动态调整电路可以调节可变分量,从而改变电磁信号的功率传递效率。

    Protocol method apparatus and system for the interconnection of electronic systems
    40.
    发明授权
    Protocol method apparatus and system for the interconnection of electronic systems 失效
    用于电子系统互连的协议方法装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07827334B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12146474

    申请日:2008-06-26

    CPC分类号: G06F13/385

    摘要: Disclosed are methods, apparatus, and systems for the interconnection of electronic system apparatus having one or more different communication protocols. A preferred embodiment is disclosed in which a single physical interface and a single protocol are used for providing an efficient and scalable interconnection between a host and operably coupled subsystem apparatus connected to the MMC. In a disclosed method, a bus is provided for coupling a system host to a plurality of system components and a Multi-Management Protocol (MMP) is employed. The Multi-Management Protocol includes a plurality of subclasses, each further including component identity information and function data. The subclasses are grouped by functionality into at least two groups comprising a standard group and an extension group. In a multi-component electronic system according to the invention, an electronic protocol packet structure includes a starting frame delimiter, a length field, a target address field, a subclass identifier, an operation identifier, a data field, and a frame check field. Disclosed preferred embodiments also include protocol conversion apparatus having a Multi-Management Controller (MMC) using a host bus for transmitting and receiving data between a host and the MMC based on a Multi-Management Protocol (MMP).

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于具有一个或多个不同通信协议的电子系统装置的互连的方法,装置和系统。 公开了一种优选实施例,其中使用单个物理接口和单个协议来在连接到MMC的主机和可操作地耦合的子系统装置之间提供有效和可缩放的互连。 在公开的方法中,提供总线用于​​将系统主机耦合到多个系统组件,并且采用多管理协议(MMP)。 多管理协议包括多个子类,每个子类还包括组件身份信息和功能数据。 子类按功能分组成包括标准组和扩展组的至少两个组。 在根据本发明的多组分电子系统中,电子协议分组结构包括起始帧定界符,长度字段,目标地址字段,子类标识符,操作标识符,数据字段和帧校验字段。 公开的优选实施例还包括具有使用主机总线的多管理控制器(MMC)的协议转换装置,用于基于多管理协议(MMP)在主机和MMC之间发送和接收数据。