Showerhead apparatus for radical-assisted deposition
    31.
    发明授权
    Showerhead apparatus for radical-assisted deposition 有权
    用于自由基辅助沉积的喷头装置

    公开(公告)号:US06435428B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09776004

    申请日:2001-02-02

    IPC分类号: B05B114

    摘要: There is disclosed a showerhead apparatus for radical-assisted deposition including a showerhead of a two-stair structure separated by a given distance, which has a first buffer for uniformly distributing a raw material gas and a second buffer for uniformly distributing a plasma gas, wherein a plasma is generated within the showerheads and the raw material gas sprayed into the plasma is constantly maintained, thus forming a uniform thin film on a wafer or a substrate. The showerhead apparatus for radical-assisted deposition comprises a raw material gas spray mechanism including a first buffer which is divided into upper and lower layers for uniformly distributing a gas introduced from a raw material gas injection tube, wherein a plurality of raw material gas spray holes for spraying the raw material gas distributed within the first buffer at a given flow rate is formed at a lower plate of the spray mechanism; a plasma generating gas spray mechanism including a second buffer for uniformly distributing a plasma generating gas between with the raw material gas spray mechanism, wherein a plurality of plasma generating gas spray holes and through holes for spraying the plasma generating gas distributed within the second buffer are formed at a lower plate of the spray mechanism, respectively; a guide mechanism for communicating the raw material gas spray holes in the raw material gas spray mechanism and the through holes in the plasma generating gas spray mechanism and for inducing the raw material gas and the plasma generating gas so that they are not mixed; and a RF generating mechanism mounted at one outside side of the raw material gas spray mechanism, wherein a RF rod for applying an outside RF power is included at a lower plate of the RF generating mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自由基辅助沉积的喷头装置,包括分隔给定距离的两层结构的喷头,其具有用于均匀分布原料气体的第一缓冲器和用于均匀分布等离子体气体的第二缓冲器,其中 在喷淋头内产生等离子体,并且恒定地保持喷射到等离子体中的原料气体,从而在晶片或基板上形成均匀的薄膜。 用于自由基辅助沉积的喷头装置包括原料气体喷射机构,其包括分为上层和下层的第一缓冲器,用于均匀分布从原料气体注入管引入的气体,其中多个原料气体喷射孔 在喷雾机构的下板形成用于以给定流量喷射分布在第一缓冲器内的原料气体; 一种等离子体产生气体喷射机构,包括用于在原料气体喷射机构之间均匀分布等离子体产生气体的第二缓冲器,其中多个等离子体产生气体喷射孔和用于喷射分布在第二缓冲器内的等离子体产生气体的通孔 分别形成在喷雾机构的下板上; 用于使原料气体喷射机构中的原料气体喷射孔和等离子体产生气体喷射机构中的通孔连通并引导原料气体和等离子体产生气体使其不混合的引导机构; 以及安装在原料气体喷射机构的一个外侧的RF产生机构,其中用于施加外部RF功率的RF杆包括在RF发生机构的下板处。

    Image forming apparatus and method of controlling the same
    35.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method of controlling the same 有权
    图像形成装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08094328B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US11954047

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00 G06F15/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus and a method to control the same. The image forming apparatus determines whether the object to be printed is real money. If the object is real money, the image forming apparatus prints a variety of counterfeit money discrimination information (e.g., the counterfeit money preventing pattern, the warning message, or the unique number of the image forming apparatus used for printing the money) on the back side of the copy of the money, and prints the original image of the money on the front side of the copy of the money without any change. Therefore, the image forming apparatus can color-print the original image of the money without any change, and can prevent the copied money from being used as counterfeit money.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置及其控制方法。 图像形成装置确定要打印的对象是否是真实货币。 如果对象是实际货币,则图像形成装置在背面打印各种假币鉴别信息(例如,伪钞防止图案,警告信息或用于打印货币的图像形成装置的唯一号码) 副本的一面,并在货币副本的正面打印货币的原始图像,而不做任何改变。 因此,图像形成装置可以在没有任何变化的情况下对原始图像进行彩色打印,并且可以防止被复制的货币被用作伪造货币。

    THIN FILM TYPE SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    36.
    发明申请
    THIN FILM TYPE SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    薄膜型太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100258159A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12739737

    申请日:2008-10-30

    摘要: A thin film type solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, the thin film type solar cell comprising a substrate; front electrodes arranged at fixed intervals on the substrate by separating parts for dividing the solar cell into a plurality of unit cells, wherein each separating part is interposed between the front electrodes; semiconductor layer patterns arranged at fixed intervals on the front electrodes by the interposed separating parts; rear electrodes arranged at fixed intervals on the semiconductor layer patterns by the interposed separating parts; and auxiliary electrodes to electrically connect the front electrodes with the rear electrodes, in which the front electrode is electrically connected with the rear electrode through the use of auxiliary electrode, so that it is possible to minimize the laser-scribing procedure for dividing the solar cell into the plurality of unit cells, thereby preventing the particles from being generated.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种薄膜型太阳能电池及其制造方法,所述薄膜型太阳能电池包括基板; 通过分离用于将太阳能电池分割为多个单元电池的部件,以固定的间隔布置在前面电极上的前电极,其中每个分离部分插入在前电极之间; 通过插入的分离部分在前电极上以固定间隔布置的半导体层图案; 通过插入的分离部件以固定的间隔布置在半导体层图案上的后电极; 以及辅助电极,用于将前电极与后电极电连接,其中前电极通过使用辅助电极与后电极电连接,使得可以最小化用于划分太阳能电池的激光划线程序 进入多个单元电池,从而防止产生颗粒。

    Flash Memory Devices, Methods for Programming the Same, and Memory Systems Including the Same
    37.
    发明申请
    Flash Memory Devices, Methods for Programming the Same, and Memory Systems Including the Same 有权
    闪存设备,其编程方法和包括其的存储系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100214846A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12711383

    申请日:2010-02-24

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04

    摘要: A programming method of a nonvolatile memory device is provided including: applying a local voltage to a first unselected word line; applying a local voltage to a second unselected word line, after the local voltage is applied to the first unselected word line; and applying a pass voltage to the first unselected word line, after the local voltage is applied to the second unselected word line. Related devices and systems are also provided herein.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种非易失性存储器件的编程方法,包括:将局部电压施加到第一未选字线; 在局部电压施加到第一未选择字线之后,将局部电压施加到第二未选字线; 以及在将所述局部电压施加到所述第二未选择字线之后,向所述第一未选择字线施加通过电压。 本文还提供了相关设备和系统。

    Image forming apparatus to perform color substitution, and method for controlling the same
    38.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus to perform color substitution, and method for controlling the same 有权
    用于执行彩色替代的图像形成装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07769308B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US11943117

    申请日:2007-11-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: An image forming apparatus and a method of controlling the image forming apparatus. When print data is printed, the remaining amount of toner of each of the CMYK colors is analyzed. When print data is printed, the apparatus analyzes an original color of the print data and analyzes respective remaining amounts of toner of a plurality of colors. If the remaining amount of toner of any of the plurality of colors is insufficient, the apparatus generates a plurality of corrected sample images having colors similar to the original color, the similar colors being obtained by combining colors of toner other than that of the insufficient remaining amount of toner, and prints a report including the generated plurality of corrected sample images. This allows the user to print their preferred colors even if the remaining amount of toner of any color is insufficient, thereby increasing convenience and economic efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置和控制图像形成装置的方法。 当打印数据被打印时,分析每种CMYK颜色的剩余墨粉量。 当打印数据被打印时,设备分析打印数据的原始颜色并分析多种颜色的调色剂的各自剩余量。 如果多种颜色中的任一种的调色剂的剩余量不足,则该装置产生具有与原始颜色相似的颜色的多个校正样本图像,通过组合不同于剩余的不足的颜色的调色剂的颜色获得相似的颜色 并且打印包括生成的多个校正样本图像的报告。 这允许用户打印它们的优选颜色,即使任何颜色的调色剂的剩余量不足,从而增加了便利性和经济效率。

    Thin film type solar cell and method for manufacturing the same
    39.
    发明申请
    Thin film type solar cell and method for manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    薄膜型太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090308449A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12456115

    申请日:2009-06-11

    申请人: Jae Ho Kim Jin Hong

    发明人: Jae Ho Kim Jin Hong

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 H01L31/18

    摘要: A thin film type solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, wherein the thin film type solar cell includes a first anti-oxidation layer formed on a front electrode, and a semiconductor layer formed on the first anti-oxidation layer, so that it is possible to prevent an oxide from being formed in the interface between the front electrode and the semiconductor layer by preventing a reaction between an oxidant contained in the front electrode and silicon of the semiconductor layer, to thereby realize improved cell efficiency, wherein the method for manufacturing the thin film type solar cell comprises forming the front electrode on a substrate; forming the first anti-oxidation layer on the front electrode; forming the semiconductor layer on the first anti-oxidation layer; and forming a rear electrode on the semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种薄膜型太阳能电池及其制造方法,其中,薄膜型太阳能电池包括形成在前电极上的第一抗氧化层和形成在第一抗氧化层上的半导体层,因此 可以通过防止前电极中包含的氧化剂与半导体层的硅之间的反应来防止在前电极和半导体层之间的界面中形成氧化物,从而实现电池效率的提高,其中, 制造薄膜型太阳能电池的方法包括在基板上形成前电极; 在前电极上形成第一抗氧化层; 在所述第一抗氧化层上形成所述半导体层; 以及在所述半导体层上形成后电极。

    Methods and compositions for cancer therapy using a novel adenovirus
    40.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions for cancer therapy using a novel adenovirus 有权
    使用新型腺病毒的癌症治疗方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090280552A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US11342719

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: C12N9/12 C07H21/00 C12N7/00

    摘要: The invention comprises a novel virus that can kill mammalian cancer cells efficiently. The virus produces a novel protein that converts two non-toxic prodrugs into potent chemotherapeutic agents. These chemotherapeutic agents are produced locally and help the virus kill the cancer cells as well as sensitize them to radiation. In preclinical studies, the virus has proven effective at killing a variety of mammalian cancer cells either alone or when combined with prodrug therapy and/or radiation therapy. The invention may provide a safe and effective treatment for human cancer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括能有效杀死哺乳动物癌细胞的新型病毒。 该病毒产生一种将两种无毒前药转化为有效的化学治疗剂的新型蛋白质。 这些化学治疗剂是局部生产的,有助于病毒杀死癌细胞,并使其对辐射敏感。 在临床前研究中,已经证明该病毒可以单独或当与前药治疗和/或放射治疗组合时杀死多种哺乳动物癌细胞。 本发明可以为人类癌症提供安全有效的治疗。