摘要:
There is disclosed a showerhead apparatus for radical-assisted deposition including a showerhead of a two-stair structure separated by a given distance, which has a first buffer for uniformly distributing a raw material gas and a second buffer for uniformly distributing a plasma gas, wherein a plasma is generated within the showerheads and the raw material gas sprayed into the plasma is constantly maintained, thus forming a uniform thin film on a wafer or a substrate. The showerhead apparatus for radical-assisted deposition comprises a raw material gas spray mechanism including a first buffer which is divided into upper and lower layers for uniformly distributing a gas introduced from a raw material gas injection tube, wherein a plurality of raw material gas spray holes for spraying the raw material gas distributed within the first buffer at a given flow rate is formed at a lower plate of the spray mechanism; a plasma generating gas spray mechanism including a second buffer for uniformly distributing a plasma generating gas between with the raw material gas spray mechanism, wherein a plurality of plasma generating gas spray holes and through holes for spraying the plasma generating gas distributed within the second buffer are formed at a lower plate of the spray mechanism, respectively; a guide mechanism for communicating the raw material gas spray holes in the raw material gas spray mechanism and the through holes in the plasma generating gas spray mechanism and for inducing the raw material gas and the plasma generating gas so that they are not mixed; and a RF generating mechanism mounted at one outside side of the raw material gas spray mechanism, wherein a RF rod for applying an outside RF power is included at a lower plate of the RF generating mechanism.
摘要:
A glass frit includes at least three metal oxides selected from the group of lead oxide, silicon oxide, tellurium oxide, bismuth oxide, zinc oxide, and tungsten oxide, wherein the glass frit exhibits a phase transition peak in the range of about 300° C. to about 600° C. on a cooling curve obtained via an TG-DTA analysis while a mixture of the glass frit and silver powder, obtained by mixing the glass frit with the silver powder in a weight ratio of 1:1, is cooled at a cooling rate of 10° C./min, after heating the mixture to 850° C. at a heating rate of 20° C./min and held there for a wait-time of 10 minutes.
摘要:
An air freshener generating apparatus of a vehicle air conditioning system includes a body in which an inlet pipe is communicated with an outlet pipe and on a circumferential surface of which ball plungers are mounted at intervals along circumferential lines on which the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are located respectively, a cartridge rotatably coupled to the body and having at least one partition wall such that at least one air freshener emitter is filled within spaces defined by the partition wall, the cartridge having through-holes facing the ball plungers, and an actuator configured to rotate the cartridge by a predetermined angle. When the cartridge is rotated by the predetermined angle, air is supplied through the through-hole facing the inlet pipe such that one air freshener is discharged through the through-hole facing the outlet pipe, and the ball plungers are configured to block the rest of the through-holes.
摘要:
Provided herein is a surface acoustic wave (“SAW”) sensor device including an isolation component of a target biomolecule. A sample containing the target biomolecule is separated by its size using electrophoresis, and sequentially reacts with a SAW sensor. In other words, the device is capable of detecting the target biomolecule by separating biomolecules using electrophoresis, and applying the separated biomolecules to the SAW sensor.
摘要:
Mitigating radiation induced injury to a mammal that has been exposed to radiation by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a composition comprising at least one CXCR4 antagonist to the mammal.
摘要:
The water gas shift reactor includes a gas reaction tank including a reaction chamber formed in the shape of a hollow body provided with a porous plate installed therein to divide the inside of the reaction chamber into an upper reaction space and a lower collection space and a catalyst stacked on the upper surface of the porous plate to convert carbon monoxide into hydrogen, and an insulating layer provided at the outer surface of the reaction chamber, a syngas storage tank to store the syngas, a syngas supply pipe to supply the syngas to the gas reaction tank, after the syngas is heated by a preheater, a steam supply pipe to supply steam generated from a steam generator to the gas reaction tank such that the steam reacts with the syngas, after the steam is heated by a preheater, and a reaction gas discharge pipe.
摘要:
The invention comprises a novel virus that can kill mammalian cancer cells efficiently. The virus produces a novel protein that converts two non-toxic prodrugs into potent chemotherapeutic agents. These chemotherapeutic agents are produced locally and help the virus kill the cancer cells as well as sensitize them to radiation. In preclinical studies, the virus has proven effective at killing a variety of mammalian cancer cells either alone or when combined with prodrug therapy and/or radiation therapy. The invention may provide a safe and effective treatment for human cancer.
摘要:
Some embodiments of the invention comprise systems, methods and/or compositions for the systemic use of histone deacetylase inhibitors (“HDACi”) to protect against or alleviate the effects of radiation exposure, whether due to hostile actions, such as terrorist activity; through therapeutic radiation exposure; or through other methods of intentional or unintentional exposure to radiation, including but not limited to, total body irradiation.
摘要:
Provided are a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The solar cell includes a transparent substrate. A first electrode and a transparent insulating layer are sequentially stacked over a plurality of first regions of the transparent substrate. A first electrode, a light-converting layer, a transparent insulating layer, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked over a second region of the transparent substrate other than the first regions. Therefore, light incident from the substrate can penetrate between the light-converting layers spaced apart from each other, thus manufacturing a transparent solar cell. Also, since light scattered by the transparent insulating layer is also incident into the side of the light-converting layer, the light-receiving area is not reduced and thus the efficiency of the solar cell can be increased.
摘要:
A method and system for displaying information collected by a portable terminal, wherein the portable terminal collects a variety of information according to the use of a message transmission/reception function, a call function, and a camera function, and displays it on a map information image. The portable terminal collects activity information and environmental information, determines an external environment and a type of movement of the portable terminal, and displays them together with an icon or image according to the message transmission/reception function, the call function, and the camera function. The environmental information may also be displayed as a background image when sending or receiving calls.