Abstract:
A method is disclosed for forming a photoresist pattern with enhanced etch resistance on a semiconductor substrate. A photoresist pattern is first formed on the substrate. A silicon-containing polymer layer is deposited over the photoresist pattern on the substrate. A thermal treatment is performed to form a cross-linked anti-etch shielding layer between the photoresist pattern and the silicon-containing layer. Then, the remaining silicon containing layer is removed. A plasma treatment is performed in order to increase an etch resistance of the cross-linked anti-etch shielding layer and the photoresist pattern.
Abstract:
Systems for displaying images are provided. A representative system comprises a dual domain electrical compensated birefringence liquid crystal display (ECB-LCD) panel. A pair of uniaxial 1/4λ compensation films is separately disposed on both outer surfaces of the dual domain ECB-LCD panel. A pair of uniaxial 1/2λ compensation films is separately disposed on outer surfaces of the pair of uniaxial 1/4λ compensation films. A pair of polarizers is separately disposed on both outer surfaces of the pair of the uniaxial 1/2λ optical compensation films.
Abstract:
The present invention includes a method of forming a resist structure comprising depositing a first photoresist material over a first layer. Selectively exposing portions of the first layer to light to provide exposed portions and unexposed portions in the first photoresist layer. Without developing the first photoresist layer, depositing a second photoresist layer over the first photoresist layer including both exposed portions and unexposed portions. The second photoresist layer being capable of crosslinking in the presence of an acid. Treating the first photoresist layer to cause an acid from only one of the exposed portions or unexposed portions of the first photoresist layer producing a plurality of crosslinked portions of the second photoresist layer. Thereafter, developing the second photoresist layer to remove uncrosslinked portions.
Abstract:
A method of processing a semiconductor wafer can be used prior to an immersion lithography process. The method includes providing a layer of organic photoresist onto a surface of the semiconductor wafer and removing a portion of the photoresist from an outer edge of the wafer using an edge-bead removal process. The outer edge of the wafer is then cleaned using one or more processes, including a mechanical scrubber/cleaner, mega-sonic power, de-ionized water and/or chemical solution.
Abstract:
An overlay mark is provided. A first material layer is formed on a substrate, and then a first trench serving as a trench type outer mark is formed in the first material layer. The first trench is partially filled with the first deposition layer. A second material is formed over the first trench and the first deposition layer. A second trench is formed exposing the first deposition layer within the first trench. The second trench is partially filled with a second deposition layer forming a third trench. A third material layer is formed on the substrate to cover the second deposition layer and the second material layer. A step height is formed on the third deposition layer between the edge of the first trench and the center of the first trench. A raised feature serving as an inner mark is formed on the third deposition layer.
Abstract:
A method of performing immersion lithography on a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes providing a layer of resist onto a surface of the semiconductor wafer. Next, an edge-bead removal process spins the wafer at a speed greater than 1000 revolutions per minute and dispenses solvent through a nozzle while the wafer is spinning. Then, the resist layer is exposed using an immersion lithography exposure system.
Abstract:
A method of creating a resist image on a semiconductor substrate includes exposing a layer of photoresist on the semiconductor substrate and developing the exposed layer of photoresist using a first fluid including supercritical carbon dioxide and a base such as Tetra-Methyl Ammonium Hydroxide (TMAH). Additionally, the developed photoresist can be cleaned using a second fluid including supercritical carbon dioxide and a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and xylene.
Abstract:
A novel method for eliminating or reducing the accumulation of electrostatic charges on semiconductor wafers during spin-rinse-drying of the wafers is disclosed. The method includes rinsing a wafer; applying an ionic solution to the wafer; and spin-drying the wafer. During the spin-drying step, the ionic solution neutralizes electrostatic charges on the wafer as the wafer is rotated. This reduces the formation of defects in devices fabricated on the wafer, as well as prevents or reduces electrostatic interference with processing equipment during photolithographic and other fabrication processes.
Abstract:
A fabrication method for a read only memory provides a substrate having a memory cell region and a periphery circuit region. A memory cell region has a memory cell array and the periphery circuit region has transistors. A precise layer having a plurality of first openings is formed in the memory cell region. The first openings are above the channel region of each memory cell in the memory cell array and the critical dimension of the first openings is identical. A mask layer having second openings and third openings is formed on the substrate. The second openings locate over a pre-coding memory cell region, and the third openings locate over the transistor gates. An ion implantation is performed to code the memory cell in the pre-coding memory cell region and to adjust the threshold voltage of the transistor, using the precise layer and the mask layer as a mask.
Abstract:
A mask with extended mask window for forming patterns on a semiconductor substrate. The mask includes a main chip array having four sides for forming patterns of a main chip in a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of extended mask windows arranged around the main chip array. A method of dummy exposure using the mask includes providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a nitride layer with a plurality of main chip areas therein, and a plurality of unpatterned areas therein, forming a resist layer on the semiconductor substrate, providing an exposure mask comprising a main chip array and a plurality of extended mask windows, patterning the main chip areas of the semiconductor substrate using the main chip array of the exposure mask, patterning the unpatterned areas of the semiconductor substrate using the windows of the exposure mask, and removing the unexposed portions of the resist layer.