公开(公告)号：US5478667A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US968154

申请日：1992-10-29

申请人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Jerry L. Morris ,  Michael E. McAleavey

发明人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Jerry L. Morris ,  Michael E. McAleavey

IPC分类号： H01M4/70 ,  H01M10/50 ,  H01M6/18

CPC分类号： H01M4/70 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6554 ,  H01M10/6563

摘要： A current collector in electrical contact with an anode of a battery is extended beyond the anode to serve as a heat sink and presents a substantial surface area through which heat is dissipated from inside the battery to the atmosphere. When multiple battery cells are stacked, the current collectors extend to form fins across which air flows to efficiently dissipate heat.

摘要翻译： 与电池的阳极电接触的集电器延伸超过阳极以用作散热器，并且呈现从电池内部向大气散发热的实质表面积。 当多个电池单元被堆叠时，集流器延伸以形成翅片，空气流过该散热片以有效地散热。

公开(公告)号：US5352270A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US943855

申请日：1992-09-11

申请人： Dale R. Shackle

发明人： Dale R. Shackle

IPC分类号： C22B7/00 ,  H01M6/52 ,  C22B3/04

CPC分类号： C22B7/006 ,  H01M6/52 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y02W30/84

摘要： The present invention relates to methods of recycling metal containing electrical components to recover one or more metal values therefrom by comminuting the used metal containing electrical component, preferably in an inert environment, separating water soluble and insoluble materials and recovering metal or metal compounds from at least one of these materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过粉碎含有电子元件的金属，优选在惰性环境中分离水溶性和不溶性材料，并从至少回收金属或金属化合物来回收含金属的电子元件以回收一种或多种金属值的方法 这些材料之一。

公开(公告)号：US5300373A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US943722

申请日：1992-09-11

申请人： Dale R. Shackle

发明人： Dale R. Shackle

IPC分类号： H01M2/26 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0454 ,  H01M2/26 ,  H01M6/181

摘要： An electrochemical cell stack is made from a continuous laminate web including an electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a plurality of discrete opposite polarity electrode segments. The laminate is fan-folded into a stack such that substantially the entire surface area of the opposite polarity electrode segments are in contact with the electrolyte layer and in ion exchange with the electrode layer. Current can collected from the discrete opposite polarity electrode segments by opposite polarity electrode current collector strips that electrically connect the opposite polarity electrode segments. A method for making an electrochemical cell stack is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 电化学电池堆由包括电极层，电解质层和多个离散的相反极性电极段的连续层压网制成。 层叠体被风扇折叠成堆叠，使得相反极性电极段的基本上整个表面区域与电解质层接触并且与电极层离子交换。 通过电极连接反极性电极段的相反极性的电极集电器条，可从离散的相反极性电极段收集电流。 还公开了一种制造电化学电池堆的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5045430A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US791185

申请日：1985-10-25

申请人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Michael J. Cousin ,  Gerhart Schwab ,  Christina M. Narrick ,  Howard A. Fromson

发明人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Michael J. Cousin ,  Gerhart Schwab ,  Christina M. Narrick ,  Howard A. Fromson

IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  B41C1/06 ,  G03F7/00

CPC分类号： B41C1/06 ,  G03F7/002

摘要： A process for forming printing plates using an imaging sheet which carries a layer of microcapsules containing a photohardenable composition; the imaging sheet is preferably assembled with a printing plate support, exposed and subjected to pressure to rupture the microcapsules and differentially transfer the photohardenable composition to the support; the transferred composition is hardened to provide ink-receptive images useful in printing.

摘要翻译： 一种使用承载含有可光硬化组合物的微胶囊层的成像片形成印版的方法; 成像片优选地与印版支撑件组装，暴露并经受压力以使微胶囊破裂并将可光硬化组合物差异地转移到支撑体上; 转移的组合物被硬化以提供可用于印刷的油墨接收图像。

公开(公告)号：US4532183A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US541409

申请日：1983-10-13

申请人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Michael J. Cousin ,  Gary D. Pack

发明人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Michael J. Cousin ,  Gary D. Pack

IPC分类号： B01J13/16 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B32B27/16

CPC分类号： B01J13/16 ,  Y10T428/2987

摘要： A method for producing microcapsules by interfacial photopolymerization is disclosed wherein a wall-forming monomer is present in both the continuous and the discontinuous phases of a dispersed system, at least one of the phases contains a photoinitiator; polymeric capsule walls which ensheath discrete droplets constituting the discontinuous phase are formed by photopolymerization; in accordance with one embodiment, the discontinuous phase is an oil and a polyfunctional isocyanate prepolymer is added to the discontinuous oil phase as an emulsion stabilizer to enhance wall formation.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过界面光聚合制备微胶囊的方法，其中成壁单体存在于分散系统的连续和不连续相中，至少一个相包含光引发剂; 通过光聚合形成构成不连续相的离散液滴的聚合物胶囊壁; 根据一个实施方案，不连续相是油，并且将多官能异氰酸酯预聚物作为乳液稳定剂加入到不连续油相中以增强壁形成。

公开(公告)号：US4336067A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-22

申请号：US134406

申请日：1980-03-27

申请人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Ainslie T. Young, Jr.

发明人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Ainslie T. Young, Jr.

IPC分类号： B41M5/155 ,  B41M5/22

CPC分类号： B41M5/155 ,  Y10S428/914

摘要： A process is provided for producing a pressure-sensitive carbonless record sheet comprising the steps of preparing a hot melt coating composition, the hot melt coating composition being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. The hot melt coating composition includes a chromogenic material. The chromogenic material is a meltable color developer of the acidic electron accepting type. The hot melt coating composition is heated to a temperature above its melting point and the heated coating composition is applied to a substrate, the coating composition being applied at a coat weight of from about 0.2 pounds to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of substrate. The coating composition is set by cooling the coated substrate. A novel liquid chromogenic coating composition is produced, the coating composition having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. and comprising from about 15% to about 100% of a chromogenic material and from about 0% to about 80% of a rheology modifying material, the chromogenic material being a meltable color developer of the acid electron accepting type. A pressure-sensitive record sheet is produced, the record sheet comprising a substrate having a plurality of surfaces, at least one of the surfaces being coated with a set hot melt coating composition, the set hot melt suspending medium including a chromogenic material dispersed therein.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产压敏无碳记录片的方法，包括以下步骤：制备热熔涂料组合物，该热熔涂料组合物是水不溶性的，熔点为约60℃至约140℃。 热熔涂料组合物包括显色材料。 显色材料是酸性电子接受型的可熔化显色剂。 将热熔涂料组合物加热到高于其熔点的温度，并将加热的涂料组合物施加到基材上，涂料组合物以每平方英尺3300平方英尺的约0.2磅至约8.0磅的涂层重量施用。 通过冷却涂覆的基材来设定涂料组合物。 制备了一种新的液体显色涂料组合物，该涂料组合物的熔点为约60℃至约140℃，包含约15％至约100％的显色材料和约0％至约 80％的流变改性材料，显色材料是酸性电子接受型的可熔化显色剂。 产生压敏记录纸，该记录纸包括具有多个表面的基材，至少一个表面涂覆有一组热熔涂料组合物，该组合热熔悬浮介质包括分散在其中的显色材料。

公开(公告)号：US4228216A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US912376

申请日：1978-06-05

申请人： Robert A. Austin ,  Dale R. Shackle

发明人： Robert A. Austin ,  Dale R. Shackle

IPC分类号： B41M5/165 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B41M3/12 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/165 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2985

摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a radiation curable coating composition containing microcapsules having a hydrophobic liquid core as follows: An emulsion containing droplets of hydrophobic emulsion component dispersed in a hydrophilic liquid component is prepared. The hydrophobic emulsion component comprises a hydrophobic liquid and a first wall-forming material soluble therein and capable of reacting by condensation polymerization with a second wall-forming material to form a polymeric capsule wall which is substantially insoluble in, and impermeable to, the hydrophilic and hydrophobic emulsion components. The hydrophilic emulsion component comprises an emulsifier and a radiation curable hydrophilic liquid which comprises water and at least one radiation curable polar compound. The emulsion also contains the second wall-forming material. The emulsion is subjected, with stirring, to temperature conditions for a period of time sufficient to react the first and second wall-forming materials to form a dispersion of microcapsules in the hydrophilic emulsion component. The radiation curable dispersion containing a photoinitiator can be coated on a paper substrate and set by subjection to a combination of ultraviolet and infrared radiation for a period of time sufficient to polymerize the radiation curable hydrophilic liquid to a tack-free resinous film on the paper substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含有如下疏水性液体核的微胶囊的可辐射固化涂料组合物的方法：制备含有分散在亲水性液体组分中的疏水性乳液组分的液滴的乳液。 疏水性乳液组分包括可溶于其中的疏水性液体和第一壁形成材料，并且能够通过缩聚与第二壁形成材料反应形成聚合物胶囊壁，所述聚合物胶囊壁基本上不溶于亲水和/ 疏水乳液组分。 亲水性乳液组分包含乳化剂和可辐射固化的亲水性液体，其包含水和至少一种可辐射固化的极性化合物。 该乳液还含有第二壁形成材料。 在搅拌下将乳液在温度条件下经受足以使第一和第二壁形成材料反应以在亲水乳液组分中形成微胶囊分散体的时间。 含有光引发剂的可辐射固化分散体可以涂布在纸基材上，并通过将紫外线和红外辐射的组合置于足以使可辐射固化亲水性液体聚合到纸基材上的无粘性树脂膜上的时间段 。

公开(公告)号：US4170483A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-09

申请号：US710201

申请日：1976-07-30

申请人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Gerhart Schwab

发明人： Dale R. Shackle ,  Gerhart Schwab

IPC分类号： B41M5/132 ,  C09D11/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/132 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2984

摘要： In accordance with certain of its aspects, the novel process of this invention for making pressure-sensitive record sheets comprises the steps of forming a dispersion of microcapsules, the microcapsules being the product of microencapsulating a solution of a color precursor in an oil carrier; the walls of the microcapsules being substantially oil and water impermeable; forming an aqueous mixture containing a color developer for the encapsulated color precursor; adding a color suppressant to the dispersion of microcapsules, to the aqueous mixture or partially to both in an amount or amounts effective to substantially prevent color formation between the color developer and any unencapsulated color precursor; the color suppressant being a nitrogen containing basic organic compound selected from the group consisting of: amines, imines and aziridines; combining the aqueous mixture containing the color developer, the color suppressant and the microcapsules to form an aqueous coating composition; and applying the aqueous coating composition to a substrate in a single pass through substrate coating apparatus.In accordance with certain other aspects of this invention, the novel product of this invention is an aqueous slurry for coating pressure-sensitive record sheets, the novel slurry including a plurality of microcapsules, the microcapsules containing a solution of a color precursor in an oil carrier, the walls of the microcapsules comprising a reaction product of a wall forming compound and a cross-linking agent; a color developer for the color precursor; and a color suppressant comprising a nitrogen containing basic organic compound selected from the group consisting of: amines, imines and aziridines, the color suppressant being present in the aqueous slurry in an amount sufficient to substantially prevent color formation between the color developer and any unencapsulated color precursor.

摘要翻译： 根据其某些方面，用于制造压敏记录片的本发明的新方法包括形成微胶囊的分散体的步骤，所述微胶囊是将油墨载体中的着色前体的溶液微囊化的产物; 微胶囊的壁基本上是油和水不渗透的; 形成包含用于所述包封的颜色前体的彩色显影剂的含水混合物; 向微胶囊的分散体中加入抑制剂至水性混合物或部分至少两者的量或有效量以显着防止显色剂与任何未包封的着色前体之间的着色形成; 所述除色剂是选自以下的含氮碱性有机化合物：胺，亚胺和氮丙啶; 将含有显色剂的水性混合物，除色剂和微胶囊组合以形成水性涂料组合物; 以及在单次通过基底涂布装置中将所述水性涂料组合物施用于基材。

公开(公告)号：US4139392A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-13

申请号：US828535

申请日：1977-08-29

申请人： Gerald T. Davis ,  Gerhart Schwab ,  Dale R. Shackle

发明人： Gerald T. Davis ,  Gerhart Schwab ,  Dale R. Shackle

IPC分类号： B41L1/36 ,  B41M5/132 ,  B41M5/155 ,  B41M5/165 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： B41L1/36 ,  B41M5/132 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/264 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/277 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2987

摘要： A pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate having a front and back surface and a coating composition adhered to at least one of the front and back surfaces of the paper substrate. The coating composition is set to a flexible, tack-free coat, and the coating composition includes a solvent free non-aqueous hot melt suspending medium which is characterized by being substantially water insoluble, being characterized by the presence of one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of: carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ester, amide, amine, heterocyclic groups and combinations thereof to impart polarity thereto and having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. and a melting point range of less than about 15.degree. C. In addition the coating composition includes an encapsulated, chromogenic material which is substantially dispersed therein, the hot melt suspending medium being compatible with the color forming characteristics of the capsular chromogenic material. This invention further includes a liquid chromogenic coating composition which comprises a hot melt suspending medium in combination with a microencapsulated chromogenic material. The chromogenic material is a color precursor of the electron donating type which is mixed with a carrier oil to form an oil solution of the chromogenic color precursor material which is then combined with one or more wall forming compounds.

摘要翻译： 一种压敏无碳转印片，其包含具有前表面和后表面的纸基材和粘附到纸基材的前表面和后表面中的至少一个上的涂料组合物。 该涂料组合物被设定为柔性，无粘性的涂层，并且该涂料组合物包括无溶剂的非水热熔悬浮介质，其特征在于基本上不溶于水，其特征在于存在一个或多个选自 由羧基，羰基，羟基，酯，酰胺，胺，杂环基及其组合构成的组中，赋予极性，熔点为约60℃至约140℃，熔点范围为 小于约15℃。此外，涂料组合物包括基本上分散在其中的包封的显色材料，热熔悬浮介质与荚膜发色材料的着色特性相容。 本发明还包括液体显色涂料组合物，其包含与微囊化显色材料组合的热熔悬浮介质。 显色材料是供电类型的彩色前体，其与载体油混合以形成显色前体材料的油溶液，然后将其与一种或多种形成壁的化合物组合。

公开(公告)号：US4137343A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US828534

申请日：1977-08-29

申请人： Gerald T. Davis ,  Gerhart Schwab ,  Dale R. Shackle

发明人： Gerald T. Davis ,  Gerhart Schwab ,  Dale R. Shackle

IPC分类号： B41L1/36 ,  B41M5/132 ,  B41M5/155 ,  B41M5/165 ,  B41M5/22

CPC分类号： B41L1/36 ,  B41M5/132 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/264 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/277 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2987

摘要： A pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet comprising a paper substrate having a front and back surface and a coating composition adhered to at least one of the surfaces of the paper substrate. A novel process is provided for producing a pressure-sensitive carbonless transfer sheet which comprises the steps of preparing a hot melt suspending medium, the hot melt suspending medium being water insoluble and having a melting point of from about 60.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. and a melting point range of less than about 15.degree. C. A microencapsulated chromogenic material is prepared and dispersed in the hot melt suspending medium, the chromogenic material being a color precursor of the electron donating type. A coating dispersion is prepared by combining the hot melt suspending medium with the microencapsulated chromogenic color precursor material, the hot melt suspending medium being compatible with the color forming or developing characteristics of the chromogenic material. The coating dispersion is then applied to a substrate, the coating dispersion being applied at a coat weight of from about 1.0 pound to about 8.0 pounds per 3300 square feet of substrate at a coat thickness of from about 1 micron to about 50 microns. The coated substrate is set by cooling the coating dispersion.

摘要翻译： 一种压敏无碳转印片，其包含具有前表面和后表面的纸基材和粘附到所述纸基材的至少一个表面上的涂料组合物。 提供一种用于生产压敏无碳转印片的新方法，其包括制备热熔悬浮介质的步骤，该热熔悬浮介质是水不溶性的，熔点为约60℃至约140℃ 并且熔点范围小于约15℃。制备微胶囊化的显色材料并将其分散在热熔悬浮介质中，显色材料是供电类型的彩色前体。 通过将热熔悬浮介质与微胶囊化的显色前体材料组合，制备涂层分散体，热熔悬浮介质与显色材料的成色或显色特性相容。 然后将涂料分散体施加到基材上，涂层分散体以约1磅至约8磅/平方英尺的基材以大约1微米至大约50微米的涂层厚度施用。 涂覆的基材通过冷却涂层分散体来设定。