摘要:
Interconnect logic performs a transaction on an interconnect. The transaction may include multiple phases and the interconnect logic may include a counter state machine coupled to an interconnect state machine. The counter state machine may assert a signal to the interconnect state machine that may cause the interconnect state machine to prolong one or more phases of the transaction.
摘要:
An error correction code mechanism for the extensions to the peripheral component interconnect bus system (PCI-X) used in computer systems is fully backward compatible with the full PCI protocol. The error correction code check-bits can be inserted to provide error correction capability for the header address and attribute phases, as well as for burst and DWORD transaction data phases. The error correction code check-bits are inserted into unused attribute, clock phase, reserved, or reserved drive high portions of the AD and/or C/BE# lanes of the PCI-X phases.
摘要:
A target device in a computer bus system allocates resources by selecting a priority requester for allocation of scarce resources. In a non-bus arbiter configuration, the first initiator device to receive a retry response to a transaction request after the resources are exhausted is designated as a priority requester. In a bus arbiter configuration, the priority requester is chosen on a round-robin basis from initiator devices that received a retry response to the initiator's most recent transaction request. If only one resource is available when an initiator sends a transaction request, the initiator receives a retry response unless the initiator is the priority requester.
摘要:
An isochronous channel is configured on an interconnect bus between a first device and a second device. A first device requests an isochronous channel, required bandwidth, and a required service window size. If a service window of the required size at the required bandwidth is available, an isochronous bus controller sends the request to the second device. If the second device has a service window of the required size at the required, it accepts the isochronous channel request. The isochronous bus controller can be a collection of isochronous controllers, each controlling a subset of the interconnect bus. The isochronous bus controller then allocates bandwidth to the first device, notifying the first device to begin generating isochronous transactions, controlling access to the bus to ensure the first device does not exceed the bandwidth allocation. Further, the isochronous bus controller terminates the isochronous channel, if the first device stops sending isochronous transactions.
摘要:
A multiple use core logic chip set is provided in a computer system that may be configured either as a bridge between an accelerated graphics port ("AGP") bus and host and memory buses, as a bridge between an additional registered peripheral component interconnect ("RegPCI") bus and the host and memory buses, or as a bridge between a primary PCI bus and an additional RegPCI bus. The function of the multiple use chip set is determined at the time of manufacture of the computer system or in the field whether an AGP bus bridge or an additional registered PCI bus bridge is to be implemented. The multiple use core logic chip set has an arbiter having Request ("REQ") and Grant ("GNT") signal lines for each PCI device utilized on the additional registered PCI bus. Selection of the type of bus bridge (AGP or RegPCI) in the multiple use core logic chip set may be made by a hardware signal input, or by software during computer system configuration or power on self test ("POST"). Software configuration may also be determined upon detection of either an AGP or a RegPCI device connected to the common AGP/RegPCI bus.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for virtualizing interrupt modes on behalf of interrupt-generating devices, including I/O-device controllers, so that newer interrupt-generating devices that lack older interrupt modes can be used in systems that continue to rely on older interrupt modes. In one embodiment of the present invention, a PCIe switch or PCIe-based host bridge is modified, or a new component introduced, to provide an interrupt-mode virtualizing function, or virtual interrupt-mode interface, that provides a virtual interrupt mode on behalf of interrupt-generating devices, such as I/O-device controllers, to operating systems, BIOS layers, and other components that communicate with the I/O-device controllers.
摘要:
A system and method for a hierarchical interconnect network. Some illustrative embodiments comprise a network switch comprising a plurality of ports each adapted to couple to other devices external to the network switch as part of an interconnect network (the interconnect network comprises an inverted tree structure that originates with a root bus), a controller coupled to the plurality of ports (the controller defines an active path through the network switch, the active path follows the inverted tree structure), and a memory coupled to the controller (the memory comprising routing information). The controller uses the routing information to identify an alternate path through the network switch. At least part of the alternate path does not follow the inverted tree structure.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for virtualizing interrupt modes on behalf of interrupt-generating devices, including I/O-device controllers, so that newer interrupt-generating devices that lack older interrupt modes can be used in systems that continue to rely on older interrupt modes. In one embodiment of the present invention, a PCIe switch or PCIe-based host bridge is modified, or a new component introduced, to provide an interrupt-mode virtualizing function, or virtual interrupt-mode interface, that provides a virtual interrupt mode on behalf of interrupt-generating devices, such as I/O-device controllers, to operating systems, BIOS layers, and other components that communicate with the I/O-device controllers.
摘要:
A system is provided comprising a fabric coupling together a plurality of computing devices, wherein the fabric transfers a stream of packets between the computing devices. Each computing device comprises a Quality of Service (“QOS”) filter that monitors incoming packets to filter out packets of a maintenance type and permit transfer of packets of a transaction type.
摘要:
An interconnect switch provides full PCI compatibility while increasing performance via concurrency. The switch contains a primary bridge on a primary port. Secondary ports of the switch can be connected to secondary bridges and end devices. The switch can shadow registers associated with the secondary bridges. A transaction with a target address behind a secondary bridge is directly routed to the secondary port associated with the secondary bridge, using the shadowed registers. A transaction with a target address not behind a secondary bridge is routed to each of the other secondary ports. The transaction can be broadcast to all of the non-bridge secondary ports or can be routed successively to each of the non-bridge secondary ports until accepted. A tuning process can use positive acknowledgment of a transaction by an end device connected to a secondary port to directly route similar transactions to the same secondary port.