Optical amplifier
    31.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier 有权
    光放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06236500B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09338794

    申请日:1999-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: There is provided an optical amplifier for reducing the optical output power difference and/or obtaining high output power across a wide wavelength band. The optical amplifier comprises a plurality of optical amplifier units connected in two or more stages. At least one of the optical amplifier units comprises a first optical component of a single input and N outputs that has an optical-demultiplexing function, and P units of optical amplification means for the individual amplification of light that is output from P (where 1≦P≦N) output terminals selected from the N (integer) output terminals of the first optical component. Second optical components are provided to the input side of the first optical component or between the output side of the first optical component and the input side of the optical amplification means. The second optical components are optical components having chromatic dispersion compensation functions, optical components having functions designed to compensate for wavelength dependency output power difference, or optical components demonstrating other required effects. The optical components are DCFs, FBGs, SMFs, optical filters, attenuators, or the like. The second optical components are provided nonselectively or selectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于减小光输出功率差和/或在宽波段上获得高输出功率的光放大器。 光放大器包括以两级或更多级连接的多个光放大器单元。 光放大器单元中的至少一个包括单输入的第一光学部件和具有光解复用功能的N个输出,以及用于从P输出的光的单独放大的光放大装置的P单元(其中, = P <= N)个输出端子,从第一光学部件的N(整数)输出端子中选择。 第二光学部件被提供到第一光学部件的输入侧或者在第一光学部件的输出侧和光学放大装置的输入侧之间。 第二光学部件是具有色散补偿功能的光学部件,具有被设计为补偿波长依赖性输出功率差的功能的光学部件,或表现出其它所需效果的光学部件。 光学部件是DCF,FBG,SMF,光学滤波器,衰减器等。 非选择性地或选择地提供第二光学部件。

    Automobile exhaust noise silencer
    32.
    发明授权
    Automobile exhaust noise silencer 失效
    汽车排噪声消声器

    公开(公告)号:US06173808B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US08857071

    申请日:1997-05-15

    IPC分类号: F01N100

    摘要: An expansion chamber, and first and second volume chambers on either side of said expansion chamber, are formed inside a muffler housing. Engine exhaust is led by an inlet tube to the first volume chamber, and an opening facing the expansion chamber is formed in an intermediate part of the inlet tube. Exhaust in the second volume chamber is discharged outside by a tail tube, and an opening is formed facing the expansion chamber in an intermediate part of the tail tube. A valve is provided for leading exhaust from the first volume chamber to the second volume chamber according to a pressure difference between the chambers. This forms two exhaust flowpaths. A resonance system with two degrees of freedom is thereby formed with respect to exhaust discharged via the two openings and the expansion chamber, and a high noise silencing efficiency is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 膨胀室和位于所述膨胀室两侧的第一和第二容积室形成在消声器壳体的内部。 发动机排气通过入口管引导到第一容积室,并且面向膨胀室的开口形成在入口管的中间部分中。 第二容积室中的排气通过尾管排出到外部,并且在尾管的中间部分中形成面向膨胀室的开口。 提供阀,用于根据室之间的压力差将排气从第一容积室引导到第二容积室。 这形成两个排气流路。 因此,通过两个开口和膨胀室排出的排气形成具有两个自由度的共振系统,并获得高噪声消音效率。

    Waterproof power window device
    33.
    发明授权
    Waterproof power window device 有权
    防水电动窗装置

    公开(公告)号:US6072290A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US205844

    申请日:1998-12-04

    IPC分类号: E05F15/16 H02D1/00

    摘要: When a window lowering switch is operated, a car voltage is supplied to a window lowering relay to drive the window lowering relay, and the window lowering relay is inhibited from being driven by supplying an inverse voltage to a window elevating relay. Thus, there is provided a waterproof power window device in which a window may be opened by operating the window lowering switch (3) even when a car falls in the water and is laid under water.

    摘要翻译: 当操作窗户下降开关时,将车辆电压提供给窗户下降继电器以驱动窗户下降继电器,并且通过向窗户升降继电器提供反向电压来禁止窗户下降继电器被驱动。 因此,提供了一种防水动力窗装置,其中即使当汽车落入水中并放置在水下时,也可以通过操作窗户下降开关(3)来打开窗户。

    Ion flow recording apparatus and liquid developing method
    34.
    发明授权
    Ion flow recording apparatus and liquid developing method 失效
    离子流记录装置和液体显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US6069641A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US27220

    申请日:1998-02-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/10 B41J2/385

    摘要: An ion flow recording apparatus performs recording making density modulation every pixel. When developing on a fine grain toner is to be performed using a liquid developer for an electrostatic latent image, a developing unit (developing roller) is disposed to face a direction of gravity. Namely, a control valve is provided on a pipe for application of a developer to the developing roller or on a joint portion between the pipe and a developer tank, developing units of different two colors are joined to their developer tank portions, and a rotary shaft is provided on the joint portion to be positioned at a point of symmetry to provide alternate use of the two developing units upon turning them. Therefore, developing for a plurality of colors can be simply performed, and such turning of the developing units enables prevention of the toner from deposition in the liquid developer during developing, thereby making it possible to perform a clear recording.

    摘要翻译: 离子流记录装置执行每个像素进行密度调制的记录。 当使用用于静电潜像的液体显影剂在细颗粒调色剂上显影时,将显影单元(显影辊)设置为面对重力方向。 也就是说,控制阀设置在用于将显影剂施加到显影辊或管和显影剂罐之间的接合部分的管上,不同的两种颜色的显影单元接合到它们的显影剂罐部分,并且旋转轴 设置在接合部分上以定位在对称点处,以在转动它们时提供两个显影单元的替代使用。 因此,可以简单地进行多种颜色的显影,并且显影单元的这种转动能够防止调色剂在显影期间在液体显影剂中沉积,从而可以进行清晰的记录。

    Propeller shaft
    40.
    发明授权
    Propeller shaft 失效
    螺旋桨轴

    公开(公告)号:US4778026A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-18

    申请号:US33876

    申请日:1987-04-02

    CPC分类号: F16D3/205 B60K17/22

    摘要: A propeller shaft in a motor vehicle includes a plurality of shaft members and a plurality of joints operatively coupled between the shaft members, between the engine of the motor vehicle and one of the shaft members, and between a differential coupled to drive wheels and one of the shaft members. At least one of the joints comprises a slidable tripod joint. The tripod joint gives the propeller shaft a desired torque transmission capability and axial sliding displacements, and enables the propeller shaft to have a practically sufficient service life for high-speed rotation.

    摘要翻译: 机动车辆中的传动轴包括多个轴构件和可操作地联接在轴构件之间,在机动车辆的发动机和其中一个轴构件之间以及耦合到驱动轮之间的差速器之间的多个接头和 轴构件。 关节中的至少一个包括可滑动的三脚架接头。 三脚架接头使传动轴具有期望的扭矩传递能力和轴向滑动位移,并且使得传动轴具有实际足够的高速旋转使用寿命。