Opto-electronic transducers for object detection
    31.
    发明授权
    Opto-electronic transducers for object detection 失效
    用于物体检测的光电转换器

    公开(公告)号:US3819938A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-25

    申请号:US32853073

    申请日:1973-02-01

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4811 G08B13/187

    Abstract: A coaxial opto-electronic transducer adapted for fabrication by integrated circuit techniques is disclosed. A semiconductor light source is disposed on a base member. A support member having a void therein is disposed about the semiconductor light source on the base member. A polycrystalline photoresponsive device is located on the support member proximately the void therein. Light emitted by the light source is reflected from an object in the path of propagation of the light and a portion of the reflected light is directed onto the photoresponsive device. Since the polycrystalline photoresponsive device is on the order of 1 mil in thickness, and is spaced from the periphery of the void in the support member, the support member serves to prevent direct illumination of the photoresponsive device by light emitted by the semiconductor light source.

    Metal oxide varistor with selectively positionable intermediate electrode
    32.
    发明授权
    Metal oxide varistor with selectively positionable intermediate electrode 失效
    具有选择性定位中间电极的金属氧化物变压器

    公开(公告)号:US3818411A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-18

    申请号:US36796373

    申请日:1973-06-07

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor: HARNDEN J

    CPC classification number: H01C7/102 H01C10/46

    Abstract: A metal oxide varistor is disclosed formed of a varistor body having an alpha in excess of 10 in the current density range of from 10 3 to 102 amperes per square centimeter. First and second electrodes are laterally spaced along the varistor body, and a third electrode is located between and spaced from the first and second electrodes. The third electrode may be slidably mounted on the varistor body or may be in the form of discrete, spaced elements fixedly attached to the surface of the varistor body.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种金属氧化物变阻器,其电流密度范围为10 -3至102安培/平方厘米,由具有超过10的α的非线性电阻体形成。 第一和第二电极沿着可变电阻体侧向间隔开,并且第三电极位于第一和第二电极之间并与之隔开。 第三电极可以可滑动地安装在压敏电阻体上,或者可以是固定地连接到可变压敏电阻体表面的离散的间隔元件的形式。

    Induction cooking appliance including temperature sensing of inductively heated cooking vessel
    33.
    发明授权
    Induction cooking appliance including temperature sensing of inductively heated cooking vessel 失效
    感应烹饪器具,包括感应加热烹饪船的温度感测

    公开(公告)号:US3786220A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-15

    申请号:US3786220D

    申请日:1971-12-29

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor: HARNDEN J

    CPC classification number: H05B6/062 F24C15/105 G05D23/24 H05B2213/07

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an induction range having a counter including a top surface on which a cooking vessel is rested. A temperature sensing unit is located in an opening in the counter. The temperature sensing unit includes a low-restoring-force spring diaphragm which supports a thermistor unit. The temperature sensing unit forms a closure for the opening in the counter such that the temperature sensing unit together with the top surface of the counter provides an uninterrupted work surface which may be easily cleaned. Because energization of an induction coil positioned near the counter induces high frequency heating currents in the vessel only, and because the temperature sensing unit and induction coil are located relative to each other so that the temperature sensing unit is in a region of relatively low magnetic field intensity, the counter and the temperature sensing unit are not directly heated by the action of the induction coil. Hence, materials not employable in prior art conventional electric and gas ranges may now be employed for the counter and temperature sensing unit. Since the spring diaphragm has a low restoring force it is easily compressed by the cooking vessel, enabling the thermistor unit, or temperature sensor, to make positive contact with the vessel in order to sense its temperature. Also, being of a thin elastic material, the spring diaphragm easily contours itself to the irregular surface of cooking vessels. Permanent magnet means may be combined with the diaphragm in order to achieve a more positive coupling with magnetically permeable cooking vessels.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种感应范围,其具有包括搁置烹饪容器的顶表面的计数器。 温度检测单元位于计数器的开口中。 温度检测单元包括支撑热敏电阻单元的低恢复力弹簧膜片。 温度检测单元形成用于计数器中的开口的闭合件,使得温度感测单元与计数器的顶表面一起提供可以容易地清洁的不间断的工作表面。 因为位于计数器附近的感应线圈的通电仅引起容器中的高频加热电流,并且由于温度感测单元和感应线圈相对于彼此定位,使得温度感测单元处于相对较低磁场的区域 强度,计数器和温度检测单元不被感应线圈的作用直接加热。 因此,现有技术中常规电气和气体范围不能使用的材料现在可用于计数器和温度感测单元。 由于弹簧隔膜具有低的恢复力,所以容易被烹饪容器压缩,使得热敏电阻单元或温度传感器能够与容器正确接触以感测其温度。 而且,由于是弹性薄片,所以弹簧隔膜本身容易地轮廓到烹饪容器的不规则表面。 永久磁铁装置可以与膜片结合,以便实现与导磁蒸煮容器的更正的耦合。

    Small electrical apparatus powered by induction cooking appliances
    34.
    发明授权
    Small electrical apparatus powered by induction cooking appliances 失效
    由电感烹饪器具供电的小型电器

    公开(公告)号:US3761668A

    公开(公告)日:1973-09-25

    申请号:US3761668D

    申请日:1972-03-01

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Abstract: Induction surface cooking units are used to supply voltage to specially modified cordless auxiliary kitchen appliances and other small electrical apparatus, either motorized or resistive, placed on the counter-top cooking surface. In similar fashion a universal energizer unit comprises an inductively coupled receptor coil and rectifier with plug-in receptacles for other equipment.

    Abstract translation: 感应表面烹饪单元用于向专门改装的无绳辅助厨房电器和其他小型电气设备(电动或电阻式)提供电压,放置在台面上的烹饪表面上。 以类似的方式,通用激励器单元包括电感耦合的接收线圈和具有用于其他设备的插入式插座的整流器。

    Protective pads for electrical devices
    35.
    发明授权
    Protective pads for electrical devices 失效
    电气设备保护垫

    公开(公告)号:US3743996A

    公开(公告)日:1973-07-03

    申请号:US3743996D

    申请日:1971-10-21

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor: HARNDEN J

    CPC classification number: H01C7/10

    Abstract: A plurality of elongated lead-in electrodes are hermetically sealed in a wafer of metal oxide varistor material and extend therethrough. The portions of the wafer in contact with said electrodes are spaced to provide a current flow between the electrodes which is low when normal operating voltage appears across the electrodes and when voltages in excess of normal voltage appear progressively thereacross a rapidly decreasing impedance is presented by the wafer in accordance with the alpha of the body of material, thereby limiting the voltage appearing between the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 多个细长的引入电极气密地密封在金属氧化物变阻器材料的晶片中并延伸穿过其中。 与所述电极接触的晶片的部分间隔开以提供电极之间的电流,当在电极两端出现正常工作电压时,电流较低,并且当超过正常电压的电压逐渐显现时,通过 晶片根据材料体的α,从而限制出现在电极之间的电压。

    Spark suppressing brush brush holder assembly for rotating machines and sliding contacts
    36.
    发明授权
    Spark suppressing brush brush holder assembly for rotating machines and sliding contacts 失效
    用于旋转机械和滑动联系人的SPARK SUPPRESSING BRUSH BRUSH HOLDER ASSEMBLY FOR ROTATING MACHINES AND SLIDING CONTACTS

    公开(公告)号:US3742272A

    公开(公告)日:1973-06-26

    申请号:US3742272D

    申请日:1971-09-10

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    CPC classification number: H01R39/40 H01R39/20 H01R39/46 H02K13/10

    Abstract: The inclusion of a body of polycrystalline metal oxide varistor material in a brush or brush holder for the suppression of sparking between sliding contacts is disclosed. The body of metal oxide varistor material may form part of a brush contact at a leading or trailing edge thereof or may be the material comprising all, or part of a brush holder in slidable contact with the brush contact and a second contact. Accordingly, the initial electrical connection and, or the final electrical connection, between the brush contact and the other slidable contact is through the varistor material thereby reducing sparking as the sliding contacts make and break connection.

    Protective connector devices
    37.
    发明授权
    Protective connector devices 失效
    保护连接器设备

    公开(公告)号:US3740701A

    公开(公告)日:1973-06-19

    申请号:US3740701D

    申请日:1971-12-22

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor: HARNDEN J

    CPC classification number: H01C7/12 H01C7/102 H01R13/53

    Abstract: At least one of the elongated electrodes of a protective connector are provided with elongated extensions of metal oxide varistor material. The metal oxide varistor material has an alpha in excess of 10 in the current density range of 10 3 to 102 amperes per square centimeter. Accordingly, when the electrodes are disengaged from the electrodes of a mating connector, the metal oxide varistor extension of the protective connector is the last to be disengaged from the electrodes of the mating connector, thereby placing such an extension in series with any discharge currents and thus limiting the magnitude of any voltage developed by the disengagement of the connectors.

    Abstract translation: 保护连接器的细长电极中的至少一个设置有金属氧化物变阻器材料的细长延伸部。 金属氧化物变阻器材料的电流密度范围为10 -3至102安培/平方厘米,其α值超过10。 因此,当电极从匹配连接器的电极脱离时,保护连接器的金属氧化物变阻器延伸部分最后与配合连接器的电极分离,从而将这种延伸部与任何放电电流串联放置, 从而限制了由连接器脱离而产生的任何电压的大小。

    Surge suppression transmission means
    38.
    发明授权
    Surge suppression transmission means 失效
    超声波抑制传输方式

    公开(公告)号:US3711794A

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-16

    申请号:US3711794D

    申请日:1971-10-21

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    CPC classification number: H01R24/48 H01C7/12 H01R24/44 H02H9/044 H03G11/006

    Abstract: In a coaxial connector a generally toroidal shaped member of metal oxide varistor material is connected between the inner and outer conductors of the connector. The metal oxide varistor material has an alpha in excess of 10 in the current density range of from 10 3 to 102 amperes per square centimeter. The spacing of the peripheral portions of the member is set so that a high impedance is presented to normal applied voltage between the peripheral portions. For voltages applied between the peripheral portions progressively in excess of the normal voltage rapidly decreasing impedance is presented by the toroidal member in accordance with the alpha of the material thereby limiting the variation in voltage between the peripheral portions of the toroidal shaped member.

    Abstract translation: 在同轴连接器中,金属氧化物非线性电阻材料的大体上为环形的构件连接在连接器的内导体和外导体之间。 金属氧化物变阻器材料的电流密度范围为10 -3至102安培/平方厘米,其α值超过10。 构件的周边部分的间隔被设定为使周边部分之间的正常施加电压呈现高阻抗。 对于在周边部分之间逐渐超过正常电压施加的电压,环形构件根据材料的α呈现迅速下降的阻抗,从而限制环形构件的周边部分之间的电压变化。

    Switch assembly having wafers of metal oxide varistor material
    39.
    发明授权
    Switch assembly having wafers of metal oxide varistor material 失效
    具有金属氧化物变质材料的转换开关组件

    公开(公告)号:US3710058A

    公开(公告)日:1973-01-09

    申请号:US3710058D

    申请日:1971-12-22

    Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

    Inventor: HARNDEN J

    CPC classification number: H01H50/56 H01C7/10

    Abstract: A plurality of elongated conductive contact element support members and a plurality of wafers of metal oxide varistor material are interleaved. Each of the wafers of metal oxide varistor material performs the dual function of insulating the adjacent conductive members contacting the opposed surfaces thereof as long as normal voltages appear across the members and of providing a progressively lower impedance between the conductive members when voltages across the members tend progressively to exceed normal voltages thereby minimizing arcing across the contact elements when used in inductive circuits.

    Abstract translation: 多个细长的导电接触元件支撑构件和多个金属氧化物非线性电阻材料的晶片被交错。 金属氧化物非线性电阻材料的每个晶片执行双重功能,使相邻的导电构件与其相对的表面接触,只要正常电压出现在构件两端,并且当跨越构件的电压倾向于在导电构件之间提供逐渐更低的阻抗 逐渐超过正常电压,从而最小化电感电路中使用时接触元件的电弧。

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