公开(公告)号：US07242711B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US10464987

申请日：2003-06-19

申请人： Uwe Eckhardt ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Eric Sachse

发明人： Uwe Eckhardt ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Eric Sachse

IPC分类号： H03H7/40

CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 ,  H03H17/0294 ,  H04L2025/0349 ,  H04L2025/03617

摘要： An improved decision feedback equalization technique is provided that may be used in data communications receivers such as those in WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) systems. The decision feedback equalizer comprises a feedforward filter that is connected to receive an input data signal and output a filter representation thereof. The feedforward filter has a filter characteristic that depends on filter coefficient data. The decision feedback equalizer further comprises a filter coefficient computation unit for generating the filter coefficient data and outputting the generated data to the feedforward filter. At least one data processing circuit is provided that receives a mode switch signal for switching its operational mode. The data processing circuit is arranged for performing a feedforward filter function in one operational mode and a filter coefficient computation function in another operational mode.

摘要翻译： 提供了可用于诸如WLAN（无线局域网）系统中的数据通信接收机的改进的判决反馈均衡技术。 判决反馈均衡器包括前馈滤波器，其被连接以接收输入数据信号并输出​​其滤波器表示。 前馈滤波器具有取决于滤波器系数数据的滤波器特性。 决策反馈均衡器还包括滤波器系数计算单元，用于产生滤波器系数数据并将生成的数据输出到前馈滤波器。 提供至少一个数据处理电路，其接收用于切换其操作模式的模式切换信号。 数据处理电路被配置为在一个操作模式下执行前馈滤波器功能，并且在另一操作模式中执行滤波器系数计算功能。

公开(公告)号：US20070145749A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11317775

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Alan Holmes ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Donald Klemen

发明人： Alan Holmes ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Donald Klemen

IPC分类号： B60L11/02

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/387 ,  B60K6/40 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60K2006/4816 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/115 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  F16H3/725 ,  F16H2200/0039 ,  F16H2200/0043 ,  F16H2200/2005 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/2025 ,  F16H2200/2041 ,  F16H2200/2046 ,  Y02T10/6221 ,  Y02T10/6256

摘要： An electromechanical transmission is provided having only a single motor/generator, at least one differential gear set and two torque-transmitting mechanisms. A first of the torque-transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to establish a first continuously variable operating mode and a second of the torque-transmitting mechanisms selectively engageable to establish a second continuously variable operating mode and a synchronous shift between the two operating modes is achievable. A method of control is provided in which vehicle operating characteristics are analyzed to identify a target operating state in terms of operating mode and ratio based on the available motor torque and motor power and on maximizing energy efficiency. The transmission is controlled to approach this operating mode as closely as possible and the diverge away from the optimum torque operating with zero net battery use as the battery charge of the battery connected with the motor/generator accumulates or depletes.

摘要翻译： 提供了仅具有单个电动机/发电机，至少一个差速齿轮组和两个扭矩传递机构的机电变速器。 扭矩传递机构中的第一个可选择性地接合以建立第一连续可变的操作模式，并且第二扭矩传递机构可选择地可接合以建立第二连续可变操作模式，并且可实现两种操作模式之间的同步移动。 提供了一种控制方法，其中分析车辆操作特性以基于可用的电动机转矩和电动机功率以及在最大化能量效率方面根据操作模式和比率识别目标操作状态。 变速器被控制以尽可能接近该操作模式，并且随着与电动机/发电机连接的电池的电池电量蓄积或耗尽而从零净电池使用操作的最佳转矩发散。

公开(公告)号：US20070088176A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US10579556

申请日：2004-10-22

申请人： Nikolai (Mykola) Ignatyev ,  Urs Welz-Biermann ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Andriy Kucheryna ,  Helge Willner

发明人： Nikolai (Mykola) Ignatyev ,  Urs Welz-Biermann ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Andriy Kucheryna ,  Helge Willner

IPC分类号： C07F9/28

CPC分类号： C07F9/535

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing mono(fluoroalkyl)phosphoric acids or bis(fluoroalkyl)phosphoric acids, mono(fluoroalkyl)phosphates or bis(fluoroalkyl)phosphates, and the corresponding phosphoranes thereof. The inventive method comprises at least the step of reacting a bis(fluoroalkyl)phosphonic acid, a (fluoroalkyl)phosphonic acid, or a corresponding derivative of said acids with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种（氟代烷基）磷酸或双（氟代烷基）磷酸，单（氟烷基）磷酸酯或双（氟烷基）磷酸酯及其相应的磷烷的制备方法。 本发明的方法至少包括使双（氟烷基）膦酸，（氟代烷基）膦酸或所述酸的相应衍生物与无水氟化氢反应的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20070071133A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11528397

申请日：2006-09-28

申请人： Dirk Haentzschel ,  Thomas Hanusch ,  Michael Schmidt

发明人： Dirk Haentzschel ,  Thomas Hanusch ,  Michael Schmidt

IPC分类号： H03D3/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/30 ,  H03D3/006 ,  H04L27/22

摘要： A device is disclosed for converting a complex-valued bandpass signal into a digital baseband signal. In accordance with the invention, the device has: a) an analog filter unit that is designed to filter the complex-valued bandpass signal such that signal components outside of the useful band are suppressed, to produce only the real component from the filtered signal, and to provide a real-valued bandpass signal, b) one analog-to-digital converter that is connected to the analog filter unit and that is designed to convert the real-valued bandpass signal into a digital signal with sampled values with a width of one bit, c) a digital filter unit that is connected to the analog-to-digital converter, is embodied as a lookup table, and is designed to provide a complex-valued filtered signal in that the digital signal is filtered by means of complex-valued FIR filtering such that signal components outside of the useful band are suppressed, d) a sampling rate reduction unit that is connected to the digital filter unit and that is designed to reduce the sampling rate of the complex-valued filtered signal and provide a reduced-rate signal, and e) a mixer unit that is connected to the sampling rate reduction unit and that is designed to convert the reduced-rate signal into the digital baseband signal. Disclosed is also a transmitting/receiving device and an integrated circuit having such a device.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将复值带通信号转换成数字基带信号的装置。 根据本发明，该装置具有：a）模拟滤波器单元，其被设计为对复值带通信号进行滤波，从而抑制有用频带之外的信号分量，以仅从滤波信号产生真实分量， 并提供实值带通信号，b）一个连接到模拟滤波器单元的模拟 - 数字转换器，其被设计成将实值带通信号转换为数字信号，采样值的宽度为 一个位，c）连接到模数转换器的数字滤波器单元被实现为查找表，并被设计为提供复值滤波信号，因为数字信号通过复数 被抑制的有用频带以外的信号分量被抑制，d）连接到数字滤波器单元并被设计为降低复值滤波的采样率的采样率降低单元 并且提供降低速率的信号，以及e）连接到采样率降低单元并被设计为将降低速率信号转换成数字基带信号的混频器单元。 还公开了一种具有这种装置的发送/接收装置和集成电路。

公开(公告)号：US07138333B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10934114

申请日：2004-09-03

申请人： Michael Schmidt ,  Georg Tempel

发明人： Michael Schmidt ,  Georg Tempel

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76831 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/76826

摘要： The invention relates to a process for sealing plasma-damaged, porous low-k materials on Si substrates, in which self-aligning molecules (SAMs) are applied to the low-k material, and then a diffusion barrier is applied to the low-k material. The invention is based on the object of providing a process for sealing plasma-damaged, porous low-k materials on Si substrates, which allows an improved distribution of the SAMs to be achieved, in particular in the case of structures with a high aspect ratio, and which allows the low-k materials to be repaired, dewatered and sealed. According to the invention, this is achieved by virtue of the fact that the deposition of the SAMs is carried out using a supercritical CO2 process (scCO2 process), by the wafers being introduced into a process chamber, that CO2 and SAMs are introduced into the process chamber and the process chamber is pressurized, that the wafers are heated to a temperature of over 35° C. up to 300° C., and that the ambient conditions in the process chamber are maintained for a predetermined period of time.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在Si衬底上密封等离子体损伤的多孔低k材料的方法，其中将自对准分子（SAM）施加到低k材料，然后将扩散阻挡层施加到低k材料上， k材料。 本发明的目的是提供一种在Si衬底上密封等离子体损伤的多孔低k材料的方法，其允许改进的要实现的SAM的分布，特别是在具有高纵横比的结构的情况下 ，并且允许低k材料被修复，脱水和密封。 根据本发明，这是通过以下事实来实现的：SAM的沉积是使用超临界CO 2 O 2工艺（scCO 2 2工艺）进行的， 将晶片引入处理室中，将CO 2和SAM引入处理室，并且处理室被加压，将晶片加热至超过35℃的温度至多300 ℃，并且处理室中的环境条件保持预定的时间段。

公开(公告)号：US07129101B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10921538

申请日：2004-08-18

申请人： Richard Schultz ,  Michael Schmidt

发明人： Richard Schultz ,  Michael Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L21/66 ,  G01R31/26

CPC分类号： G01R31/3016 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  G01R33/18 ,  G05B23/0256

摘要： A test vehicle for evaluating a manufacturing process for integrated circuits that uses a more space efficient layout of library driving cells arranged to produce circuits that exercise many interconnections that may be designed at the minimum design parameters of a manufacturing process. The cells can be configured to operate as ring oscillators increasing the effective circuit frequency of the test module allowing higher frequency circuit testing, and shortening the time it takes to perform life cycle testing. Visibly marking cells, combined with electrically isolating error prone circuit segments makes, identifying defects much more efficient. The accessibility of many testing methods allows quick location of root cause failures, which allows improvements to be made to the manufacturing process.

摘要翻译： 一种用于评估集成电路的制造过程的测试车辆，其使用库驱动单元的更节省空间的布局，布置成产生可以以制造过程的最小设计参数设计的许多互连的电路。 电池可以配置为作为环形振荡器工作，从而提高测试模块的有效电路频率，从而允许更高频率的电路测试，并缩短执行寿命周期测试所需的时间。 可见地标记电池，结合电绝缘误差电路段，使识别缺陷更有效率。 许多测试方法的可访问性允许根本原因故障的快速定位，这允许对制造过程进行改进。

公开(公告)号：US07121325B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US10682846

申请日：2003-10-10

申请人： Uwe Krüger ,  Rainer Lutz ,  Martin Schindler ,  Michael Schmidt

发明人： Uwe Krüger ,  Rainer Lutz ,  Martin Schindler ,  Michael Schmidt

IPC分类号： F02M25/07 ,  F28F9/02

CPC分类号： F28F9/0234 ,  F02M26/32 ,  F28D21/0003 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/0219 ,  F28F2009/029 ,  F28F2265/26

摘要： A heat exchanger, in particular an exhaust gas heat exchanger for a motor vehicle, has tubes through which a first fluid can flow and around which a second fluid can flow, and a headpiece. The headpiece includes a dual-walls structure in at least a part thereof and a distribution chamber that communicates with the tubes.

摘要翻译： 热交换器，特别是用于机动车辆的排气热交换器，具有第一流体可以流过第二流体可以流过的管和头盔。 头盔在其至少一部分中包括双壁结构和与管连通的分配室。

公开(公告)号：US07110523B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10449249

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Michael D. Gagle ,  Michael Schmidt

发明人： Michael D. Gagle ,  Michael Schmidt

IPC分类号： H04M3/00 ,  H04M5/00

CPC分类号： H04M3/5237

摘要： A computer system and method is disclosed that includes a call queue server that receives incoming calls and routes the calls to a telephone at the agent's workstation only after the agent accepts the request to take the call. A system and method is disclosed that includes a plurality of call queue servers, a queue monitor server, and a plurality of agent workstations, for distributing calls across multiple call center locations. Each call queue server receiving an incoming call sends a notification to the queue monitor server that in turn notifies each of the remaining call queue servers about the call. Each call queue server is thus able to maintain a current view of all activity across multiple call centers.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括呼叫队列服务器的计算机系统和方法，所述呼叫队列服务器仅在所述代理接受所述呼叫请求之后才接收来话呼叫并将所述呼叫路由到所述座席工作站处的电话。 公开了一种系统和方法，其包括多个呼叫队列服务器，队列监视服务器和多个代理工作站，用于跨多个呼叫中心位置分配呼叫。 接收来电的每个呼叫队列服务器向队列监视服务器发送通知，该通知又通知剩余的呼叫队列服务器关于呼叫的每一个。 因此，每个呼叫队列服务器能够维护跨多个呼叫中心的所有活动的当前视图。

公开(公告)号：US07088740B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10032235

申请日：2001-12-21

申请人： Michael Schmidt

发明人： Michael Schmidt

IPC分类号： H04J1/00

CPC分类号： H04H20/48 ,  H04H20/22

摘要： The present invention is for a high quality digital FM radio system that utilizes the subcarrier band to generate digital audio signals. The hybrid FM radio system utilizes the subcarrier band to transmit the digital FM signals that are synchronized to the analog FM signals. The receiver processes both the analog and digital signals and a high quality FM signal results. The receiver may switch between the traditional analog signal and the higher quality digital signal automatically to present the best possible audio to the user.

摘要翻译： 本发明用于利用副载波频带产生数字音频信号的高质量数字FM无线电系统。 混合FM无线电系统利用副载波频带发送与模拟FM信号同步的数字FM信号。 接收机处理模拟和数字信号，并产生高质量的FM信号。 接收机可以自动在传统模拟信号和较高质量的数字信号之间切换，以向用户呈现最佳音频。

公开(公告)号：US07078748B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

申请号：US10865763

申请日：2004-06-14

申请人： Matthias Goldbach ,  Frank Jakubowski ,  Ralf Koepe ,  Chao-Wen Lay ,  Kristin Schupke ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Cheng-Chih Huang

发明人： Matthias Goldbach ,  Frank Jakubowski ,  Ralf Koepe ,  Chao-Wen Lay ,  Kristin Schupke ,  Michael Schmidt ,  Cheng-Chih Huang

IPC分类号： H01L27/148

CPC分类号： H01L21/28044

摘要： A multi-layer gate stack structure of a field-effect transistor device is fabricated by providing a gate electrode layer stack with a polysilicon layer, a transition metal interface layer, a nitride barrier layer and then a metal layer on a gate dielectric, wherein the transition metal is titanium, tantalum or cobalt. Patterning the gate electrode layer stack comprises a step of patterning the metal layer and the barrier layer with an etch stop on the surface of the interface layer. Exposed portions of the interface layer are removed and the remaining portions are pulled back from the sidewalls of the gate stack structure leaving divots extending along the sidewalls of the gate stack structure between the barrier layer and the polysilicon layer. A nitride liner encapsulating the metal layer, the barrier layer and the interface layer fills the divots left by the pulled-back interface layer. The nitride liner is opened before the polysilicon layer is patterned. As the requirement for an overetch into the polysilicon layer during the etch of the metal layer, the barrier layer and the interface layer is omitted, the height of the polysilicon layer can be reduced. The aspect ration of the gate stack structure is improved, the feasibility of pattern and fill processes enhanced and the range of an angle under which implants can be performed is extended.

摘要翻译： 通过提供具有多晶硅层，过渡金属界面层，氮化物阻挡层，然后在栅极电介质上的金属层的栅电极层堆叠来制造场效应晶体管器件的多层栅极堆叠结构，其中， 过渡金属是钛，钽或钴。 对栅电极层堆叠进行图案化包括在界面层的表面上用蚀刻阻挡层图案化金属层和阻挡层的步骤。 界面层的暴露部分被去除，其余的部分从栅极叠层结构的侧壁被拉回，留下在阻挡层和多晶硅层之间的栅堆叠结构的侧壁延伸的纹理。 封装金属层，阻挡层和界面层的氮化物衬垫填充由拉回界面层留下的凹坑。 在将多晶硅层图案化之前打开氮化物衬垫。 作为在金属层的蚀刻期间进行多晶硅层的蚀刻的要求，省略了阻挡层和界面层，可以降低多晶硅层的高度。 提高了栅极堆叠结构的方面，增加了图案和填充过程的可行性，并且延长了可以进行植入的角度范围。