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    Algae processing
    37.
    发明授权
    Algae processing 有权
    藻类加工

    公开(公告)号：US09187723B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US14095211

    申请日：2013-12-03

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

    IPC: C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/33 ,  C12N1/06 ,  C12N1/12

    CPC classification number: C12M21/12 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12N1/066 ,  C12N1/12 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A method for culturing algae comprising, forming an emulsion comprising a gaseous stream and a media utilizing a high shear device, wherein the emulsion comprises gas bubbles, and wherein the high shear device comprises at least one toothed rotor and at least one stator; introducing the emulsion into a bioreactor; and introducing an algae into the bioreactor for growing the algae culture. Additionally, a method for producing liquids from an algae culture, the method comprising forming an emulsion comprising a buffer and algal components, wherein the emulsion comprises algal component globules; separating algal hydrocarbons; and processing algal hydrocarbons to form liquid hydrocarbons. Additionally, a system for producing liquids from an algae culture comprising at least one high shear device.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于培养藻类的方法，包括：使用高剪切装置形成包含气流的乳液和介质，其中所述乳液包括气泡，并且其中所述高剪切装置包括至少一个齿形转子和至少一个定子; 将乳液引入生物反应器; 并将藻类引入用于生长藻类培养物的生物反应器中。 另外，一种从藻类培养物生产液体的方法，所述方法包括形成包含缓冲液和藻类成分的乳液，其中所述乳液包含藻类组分球; 分离藻类碳氢化合物; 并处理藻类碳氢化合物以形成液态烃。 另外，一种用于从包含至少一个高剪切装置的藻类培养物生产液体的系统。

    High shear process for air/fuel mixing
    38.
    发明授权
    High shear process for air/fuel mixing 有权
    用于空气/燃料混合的高剪切过程

    公开(公告)号：US08807123B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US13925451

    申请日：2013-06-24

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Ebrahim Bagherzadeh

    IPC: F02B23/00 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02M29/02 ,  C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02M29/02

    Abstract: A system for the production of aerated fuels, the system including a high shear device configured to produce an emulsion of aerated fuel comprising gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid fuel, wherein the gas bubbles in the emulsion have an average bubble diameter of less than about 5 μm, and an internal combustion engine configured for the combustion of the emulsion, and wherein the gas comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of air, water vapor, methanol, nitrous oxide, propane, nitromethane, oxalate, organic nitrates, acetone, kerosene, toluene, and methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产充气燃料的系统，该系统包括构造成产生分散在液体燃料中的气泡的充气燃料乳液的高剪切装置，其中乳液中的气泡具有小于约5的平均气泡直径 并且其中所述气体包括选自空气，水蒸气，甲醇，一氧化二氮，丙烷，硝基甲烷，草酸盐，有机硝酸盐，丙酮中的至少一种组分 ，煤油，甲苯和甲基 - 环戊二烯基三羰基锰。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR HYDROCRACKING AND HYDROGENATION
    39.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR HYDROCRACKING AND HYDROGENATION 审中-公开
    用于水力加氢和加氢的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140209509A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US13790693

    申请日：2013-03-08

    Applicant: H R D CORPORATION

    Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

    IPC: C10G45/00 ,  F17D1/00

    CPC classification number: C10G45/00 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/16 ,  C10G45/22 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G47/26 ,  C10G47/34 ,  C10G49/007 ,  Y10T137/0318

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for hydrogenation comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a reactor in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the catalyst is present as a slurry or a fluidized or fixed bed of catalyst. In some embodiments, the hydrogenation catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recycling at least a portion of an off gas from the reactor, recycling at least a portion of the product stream from the reactor, or both. Also disclosed herein is a system for hydrogenation.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种氢化方法，其包括：在高剪切装置中用含有氢气和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃的气流来过饱和烃类液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 并在加氢催化剂的存在下将过饱和分散体引入反应器中以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中，催化剂作为浆料或催化剂的流化床或固定床存在。 在一些实施方案中，氢化催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 在一些实施方案中，该方法还包括将来自反应器的废气的至少一部分再循环至少一部分来自反应器的产物流或两者。 本文还公开了一种用于氢化的体系。

    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING LOW VALUE RENEWABLE OILS
    40.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR UPGRADING LOW VALUE RENEWABLE OILS 审中-公开
    升级低价值可再生油的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20140154392A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

    申请号：US14174589

    申请日：2014-02-06

    Applicant: H R D Corporation

    Inventor： Abbas HASSAN ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

    IPC: C11C3/12 ,  C09K8/26 ,  A23B7/153 ,  C09D11/06 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10L11/04 ,  C09J131/04

    CPC classification number: C11C3/12 ,  A23B7/153 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C09D7/63 ,  C09D11/06 ,  C09J131/04 ,  C09K8/265 ,  C10L11/04 ,  C11B13/00 ,  Y02A30/333 ,  Y02W30/74

    Abstract: Steps in the processing of oils derived from plants or vegetables include the degumming, deodorizing and bleaching of the oil before it can be used for further applications. By eliminating one or more of these steps from the processing of the oil, followed by hydrogenating the oil to a specified degree of hydrogenation, the resulting upgraded oils can be incorporated into products having commercial applications. The process uses a high shear mixing device and a hydrogenation catalyst. The process can utilize a single or multiple high shear devices, and utilize renewable oils instead of increasingly scarce petroleum based products. The resulting hydrogenated products may then be utilized in a variety of other commercial applications, such as to render cellulosic products water resistant, provide a coating for numerous cellulosic products, adhesive compositions, ink compositions, firelog compositions, drilling muds or asphalt modifiers.

    Abstract translation: 来自植物或蔬菜的油的加工步骤包括在将其用于进一步应用之前，油的脱胶，除臭和漂白。 通过从油的处理中除去一个或多个这些步骤，然后将油氢化至指定的氢化程度，所得到的升级油可以掺入具有商业应用的产品中。 该方法使用高剪切混合装置和氢化催化剂。 该方法可以利用单个或多个高剪切装置，并利用可再生油代替日益稀缺的石油基产品。 所得到的氢化产物可用于各种其他商业应用中，例如使纤维素产品具有防水性，为许多纤维素产品，粘合剂组合物，油墨组合物，防火组合物，钻井泥浆或沥青改性剂提供涂层。

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