Mixtures of linear and cyclic siloxanes or siloxane oligomers and a
process for their preparation
    38.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of linear and cyclic siloxanes or siloxane oligomers and a process for their preparation 失效
    线性和环状硅氧烷或硅氧烷低聚物的混合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5282998A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US892254

    申请日:1992-06-02

    摘要: Mixtures of siloxane oligomers having a degree of oligomerization of 0 to 8, which have no more than one vinyl substituent attached per silicon atom as well as methoxy and/or ethoxy groups, the molar ratio of vinyl groups to alkoxy groups being 1:1 to 1:8, and in addition optionally alkyl substituents of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, the molar ratio of vinyl groups to alkyl groups being 1:0 to 1:8, are prepared by hydrolysis or cohydrolysis of vinyltrialkoxysilanes and optionally tetraalkoxysilanes and alkyltrialkoxysilanes in alcoholic solution in the presence of an acid catalyst with an amount of water calculated for the degree of oligomerization, followed by removal of the catalyst and of the free alcohol. The siloxane oligomer mixture is useful as a crosslinking agent for thermoplastic polyolefins.

    摘要翻译: 低聚度为0至8的硅氧烷低聚物的混合物,每个硅原子具有不超过一个乙烯基取代基以及甲氧基和/或乙氧基,乙烯基与烷氧基的摩尔比为1:1至 乙烯基三烷氧基硅烷和任选的四烷氧基硅烷和烷基三烷氧基硅烷在乙醇中的水解或共水解制备乙烯基与烷基的摩尔比为1:0至1:8的烷基取代基, 溶液在酸催化剂存在下,用一定量的水,按低聚程度计算,然后除去催化剂和游离醇。 硅氧烷低聚物混合物可用作热塑性聚烯烃的交联剂。