公开(公告)号：US4335708A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-22

申请号：US22382

申请日：1979-03-21

申请人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinz Gresch ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher

发明人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinz Gresch ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/045 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/28 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： Solar collectors have flat plate-like foil tubes with permeable interlayers with lattice structure surfaces bonded to the foils of the tube. Several tubes with insulating backing are seam bonded together to form a sheet for covering a roof. Heat transfer medium flows from inlets into a space along one side of the tube, through the permeable interlayer into a space along the other side of the tube and through an outlet. The structure is thin, light, inexpensive and easy to install. Flow of medium which covers substantially all of a surface may be precisely controlled. Temperature of medium in the collectors may be maintained only slightly higher than temperatures throughout the system.

摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器具有平板状箔管，其具有可渗透的中间层，其格子结构表面粘合到管的箔上。 具有绝缘背衬的多个管子被缝合在一起以形成用于覆盖屋顶的片材。 传热介质从入口沿着管的一侧流入沿着管的另一侧的空间并通过出口流过可渗透中间层。 结构薄，重量轻，价格便宜，易于安装。 可以精确地控制覆盖基本上所有表面的介质的流动。 收集器中介质的温度可能只保持在稍高于整个系统的温度。

公开(公告)号：US4257191A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US50278

申请日：1979-06-19

申请人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinz Gresch ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher

发明人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinz Gresch ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher

IPC分类号： A01G7/00 ,  A01G9/10 ,  A01G29/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 ,  A01G7/00

摘要： A granular or plate-like calcium aluminum silicate layer stores water beneath fertile soil. The silicate material may be coated with fertilizer or chemicals and may be shipped and installed within a wrapping, at least one surface of which is moisture pervious. A fleece-like material may form the pervious surface. A silicate container with a perforated cover and sidewalls fits within a planter. A filler pipe extends through the soil into the container. The silicate material may be mixed with the fertile soil.

摘要翻译： 颗粒状或板状硅酸钙层将水储存在肥沃的土壤之下。 硅酸盐材料可以用肥料或化学品涂覆，并且可以运输并安装在包装内，其至少一个表面是透湿的。 羊毛状材料可形成透水表面。 具有穿孔盖和侧壁的硅酸盐容器适合于种植机内。 填充管延伸穿过土壤进入容器。 硅酸盐材料可能与肥沃的土壤混合。

公开(公告)号：US4131439A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US798237

申请日：1977-05-18

申请人： Heinz Holter

发明人： Heinz Holter

IPC分类号： B01D47/10

CPC分类号： B01D47/10 ,  Y10S261/54

摘要： A device for dedusting dust-containing gases to which have been supplied a liquid in a finely-distributed form. The device is characterized by a tubular structure having at least one venturi-like constriction for receiving the dust-containing particles. The constriction is characterized by the provision of a converging section having a reduced cross-sectional dimension which generates crossing paths of the fluid and dust particles which extend beyond the narrowest cross-sectional position of the constriction. Further downstream is positioned a diverging section to which is adjoined at least one other converging section. The last-named converging section also has a cross-section which reduces more than linearly in the direction of particle flow. A final diverging section adjoins the last-named converging section, between which is formed a tear-off edge for creating further turbulent mixing of the particles.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将已经以细分布形式供应液体的含尘气体除尘的装置。 该装置的特征在于具有用于接收含尘颗粒的至少一个文氏管状收缩部的管状结构。 缩颈的特征在于提供具有减小的横截面尺寸的会聚部分，其产生延伸超过收缩部的最窄横截面位置的流体和灰尘颗粒的交叉路径。 进一步下游位于与至少一个其它收敛部分相邻的发散部分。 最后命名的收敛部分也具有在颗粒流动方向上比线性减小的横截面。 最后的分流部分邻接最后命名的会聚部分，在其之间形成撕裂边缘，用于产生颗粒的进一步湍流混合。

公开(公告)号：US4123502A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US605074

申请日：1975-08-15

申请人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinz Gresch ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher

发明人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinz Gresch ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher

IPC分类号： B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/72 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/18 ,  C10K1/20 ,  B01D53/34 ,  C10J3/00

CPC分类号： C10K1/20 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/72 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/18 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303

摘要： A process for the purification of gas, which is generated in pressure gasification of coal, which uses a wash oil, especially tar oil, as the washing liquid to avoid clogging of the washing apparatus by tars and tar compounds which precipitate out of the washing liquid when water or aqueous solutions are employed as the washing liquid. The wash oil is preferably used in the circulation, from which solids and tars are continuously removed, and is then fed into the pressure reactor again. The wash oil circulation is continually regenerated through distillation, and the residues are fed into the pressure reactor. Heat is constantly extracted from the gas before or during the washing in a heat exchange process, making it possible to keep the heat loss extremely low and to create optimum temperature at every point of the total cycle by appropriate extraction or addition of heat. The heat extracted may be used for generation of steam, which is fed into the pressure reactor, into the distillation process for the regeneration and purification of the wash oil, and/or into the discharging flow of purified gas. The gas is also desirably brought into contact with separating materials, such as alkali, earth alkali, dolomite, etc., for the purpose of separating hydrogen sulfide.

摘要翻译： 一种在煤的压力气化中产生的气体的净化方法，其使用洗涤油，特别是焦油油作为洗涤液，以避免由于清洗液中沉淀的焦油和焦油化合物而使洗涤装置堵塞 当使用水或水溶液作为洗涤液时。 洗涤油优选用于循环中，固体和焦油从其中连续除去，然后再次进料到压力反应器中。 洗涤油循环通过蒸馏连续再生，残余物进料到压力反应器中。 在热交换过程中在洗涤之前或期间，从气体中不断地提取热量，从而可以通过适当的提取或加热来保持热损失极低，并且在总循环的每个点产生最佳温度。 提取的热量可以用于产生蒸汽，其被供给到压力反应器中，用于蒸馏过程，用于洗涤油的再生和净化，和/或净化气体的排放流。 为了分离硫化氢，气体也希望与分离材料如碱金属，碱土金属，白云石等接触。

公开(公告)号：US4100033A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

申请号：US790420

申请日：1977-04-25

申请人： Heinz Holter

发明人： Heinz Holter

IPC分类号： C10B25/16 ,  C10B27/04

CPC分类号： C10B25/16 ,  C10B27/04

摘要： Gases formed on charging a coke oven are extracted, burned and washed. A gas-handling system, mounted on a machinery truck of the coke-oven plant, is used. An extractor unit of the system comprises an extractor conduit which is connected to an updraft pipe of a coke oven during charging of the oven. The gas-handling system specifically comprises a combustion chamber shaped and dimensioned to ensure a gas flow at a velocity which does not exceed 10 meters per second. The combustion chamber comprises a heat-retentative lining to ensure that the temperature within the chamber does not fall substantially below the ignition temperature of charge gases between successive charging operations.

摘要翻译： 在焦化炉上形成的气体被提取，燃烧和洗涤。 使用安装在焦炉厂的机械车上的气体处理系统。 系统的提取单元包括一个提取器管道，其在炉子充电期间连接到焦炉的上升气流管道。 气体处理系统具体地包括一个形状和尺寸适于确保气体流速不超过10米/秒的燃烧室。 燃烧室包括保温衬里，以确保在连续的充电操作之间，室内的温度不会明显低于充电气体的点火温度。

公开(公告)号：US4003722A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

申请号：US514283

申请日：1974-10-11

申请人： Heinz Holter

发明人： Heinz Holter

IPC分类号： B01D47/06 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： B01D47/06 ,  B01D53/34

摘要： A cleansing liquid is conveyed along a first closed circuit which includes a scrubbing device. Here, the liquid comes into contact with and scrubs an impurity-containing gas so that the impurities in the gas are transferred to the liquid. When the concentration of impurities in the liquid has increased to a sufficient extent, the impurity-laden liquid is admitted into a second closed circuit which communicates with the first circuit. The second circuit includes an evaporator in which the impurities contained in the liquid are caused to evaporate from the latter. The purified liquid is recycled to the first circuit while the evaporated and highly concentrated impurities are admitted into a combustion chamber and burned.

摘要翻译： 清洁液体沿着包括洗涤装置的第一闭合回路输送。 这里，液体与含杂质的气体接触并洗涤，使得气体中的杂质被转移到液体中。 当液体中的杂质浓度增加到足够的程度时，含杂质的液体被允许进入与第一回路连通的第二闭合回路。 第二回路包括蒸发器，在该蒸发器中使包含在液体中的杂质从蒸发器中蒸发。 将纯化的液体再循环到第一回路，同时将蒸发的和高度浓缩的杂质进入燃烧室并燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US5476536A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US211290

申请日：1994-03-30

申请人： Heinz Holter

发明人： Heinz Holter

IPC分类号： B60H3/00 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D51/10

CPC分类号： B60H3/0085 ,  B60H3/0608

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for removing harmful hydrocarbons, particularly plant protective aerosols and vapors, from the fresh air supplied to a vehicle cabin. The loaded fresh air is subjected to a partial condensation with subsequent phase separation. The fresh air is cooled below the dew point of the components to be removed in a type of cold trap. It has a device for collecting and draining the obtained condensate. A standard cooling plant may be installed for providing the cold necessary for partial condensation. If the vehicle is already equipped with an air conditioning system, then the cooling necessary for partial condensation is tapped directly from the air conditioner cycle. It is possible for the fresh air stream to be passed over the evaporator of the air conditioner. The cold air stream present following the removal of the condensate can be warmed in heat exchange with fresh air which is to be cooled prior to its further release into the vehicle cabin. This prevents an overcooling of the vehicle cabin.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00670 Sec。 371日期1994年3月30日 102（e）1994年3月30日PCT 1993年7月30日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 03262号公报 日期：1994年2月17日。本发明涉及从供应到车厢的新鲜空气中除去有害碳氢化合物，特别是植物保护性气溶胶和蒸气的方法。 负载的新鲜空气进行部分冷凝，随后进行相分离。 将新鲜空气冷却至低于待冷却组分的部件的露点。 它具有用于收集和排出所获得的冷凝物的装置。 可以安装标准的冷却设备来提供部分冷凝所需的冷。 如果车辆已经配备了空调系统，则直接从空调循环中抽出部分冷凝所需的冷却。 新鲜空气流可以通过空调的蒸发器。 在冷凝物除去之后存在的冷气流可以在与要冷却的新鲜空气进行热交换之前被加热，然后再进一步释放到车厢内。 这样可以防止车厢的过冷。

公开(公告)号：US5015451A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US327914

申请日：1989-01-24

申请人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher ,  Heinrich Gresch

发明人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher ,  Heinrich Gresch

IPC分类号： A61M16/16 ,  A62B23/00 ,  A62D9/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/38 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B60H3/06

CPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  A62D9/00 ,  B60H3/0658

摘要： The invention refers to a process, a filter, as well as a device for the elimination of bacteria and/or viruses and/or fungi and/or spores and/or germs and/or allergens and/or pollutants and/or odors, etc from the breathing air by means of a filter consisting of one or several chemisorption mass layers. In order to avoid that biofilters which have been in operation for a longer time do not release fungi spores and bacteria under certain circumstances, the invention proposes that downstream of a biofilter, bulk material is used alternately as very strongly alkaline or very strongly acid chemisorption layers, or vice versa. As bulk material for the individual chemisorption mass layers coal coke of the type III or IV of crushed coke is used, with strongly alkaline and strongly acid chemisorption layers. The individual chemisorption layers are felt layers, which are impregnated with the corresponding liquids to be alkaline, acid and/or neutral, or vice versa, dried and then packed on top of each other to be used as chemisorption filters, whereby between the chemisorption mass layers hydrophobic water-repellant separating layers are inserted. In order to eliminate odors, the chemisorption mass layers consist of active carbon treated with propylene glycol. For the allergens-free humidification of the actual humidifier, upstream of the suction side a chemisorption filter device is provided, which is intended as an absolute barrier for flying allergens and at the same time a germ barrier, whereby after the device is switched off manually or automatically, a barrier is insured also on the outflow side by a bactericidal, fungicidal chemisorption filter.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00469 Sec。 一九八九年一月二十四日 102（e）日期1989年1月24日PCT提交1988年5月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 09205 日本1991年12月1日。本发明涉及一种方法，过滤器以及用于消除细菌和/或病毒和/或真菌和/或孢子和/或细菌和/或过敏原和/或 污染物和/或气味等通过由一个或多个化学吸附质量层组成的过滤器从呼吸空气中排出。 为了避免长时间运行的生物过滤器在某些情况下不释放真菌孢子和细菌，本发明提出在生物过滤器的下游交替使用散装材料作为非常强的碱性或非常强的酸化学吸附层 ， 或相反亦然。 作为单个化学吸附质量层的主体材料，使用粉碎焦炭的III型或IV型煤焦炭，具有强碱性和强酸化学吸附层。 单个化学吸附层是毡层，其被相应的液体浸渍为碱性，酸和/或中性，反之亦然，干燥，然后彼此堆叠以用作化学吸附过滤器，由此在化学吸附物质 插入疏水性疏水分离层。 为了消除气味，化学吸附质量层由用丙二醇处理的活性炭组成。 对于实际加湿器的无过敏原加湿器，在吸入侧的上游设置化学吸收过滤装置，其旨在作为飞越过敏原的绝对屏障，同时具有胚芽屏障，由此在手动关闭装置之后 或者自动地，通过杀菌杀真菌化学吸附过滤器在流出侧也保护屏障。

公开(公告)号：US4936881A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US369643

申请日：1989-06-21

申请人： Sigurd Jorzyk ,  Gerhard Scholl ,  Heinz Holter ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher ,  Heinrich Gresch ,  Heribert Dewert

发明人： Sigurd Jorzyk ,  Gerhard Scholl ,  Heinz Holter ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher ,  Heinrich Gresch ,  Heribert Dewert

IPC分类号： F28C1/00 ,  F28C1/02 ,  F28C1/16 ,  F28F25/12

CPC分类号： F28F25/12 ,  F28C1/003 ,  Y10S261/11 ,  Y10S261/46

摘要： A cooling tower has a flue gas outlet extending upwardly above the heat exchanger baffles in which the water from a steam power plant is cooled in counterflow to a rising cooling air stream. The mouth of the duct is formed with a droplet trap supplied with rinse water and cooperates with a collector for the rinse water which is led out of the tower independently of the cooled water of the heat exchanger zone.

公开(公告)号：US4451435A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

申请号：US387853

申请日：1982-06-04

申请人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher ,  Heinrich Gresch ,  Heribert Dewert

发明人： Heinz Holter ,  Heinrich Igelbuscher ,  Heinrich Gresch ,  Heribert Dewert

IPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/94 ,  B01J23/76 ,  B60H3/06 ,  B01D53/36

CPC分类号： B01D53/0438 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B60H3/0608 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2259/4566 ,  B60H3/0658

摘要： Air is fed to a cabin after having been purified to remove sulfur dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons therefrom, e.g. to serve a space occupied by a human. According to the invention, an ozonizer is provided to generate ozone which is reacted with the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen monoxide to produce sulfur trioxide and nitrogen dioxide respectively. The pollutants are then taken up in part on sorption masses and the air is then heated before it is introduced into a catalyst mass wherein the carbon monoxide is reacted to form carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide can then be absorbed and the purified air, after cooling, can be fed to the cabin.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP81 / 00153 Sec。 371日期1982年6月4日 102（e）日期1982年6月4日PCT提交1981年9月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 01348 日期为1982年4月29日。在净化后，将空气送入舱室，以从其中除去二氧化硫，一氧化氮，二氧化氮，一氧化碳和烃。 为人类所占据的空间服务。 根据本发明，提供臭氧发生器以产生臭氧，其与二氧化硫和一氧化氮反应以分别产生三氧化硫和二氧化氮。 然后将污染物部分地吸收在吸附物质上，然后在将空气引入催化剂物质之前加热空气，其中一氧化碳反应形成二氧化碳。 然后可以吸收二氧化碳，并且冷却后的净化空气可以被供给到舱室。