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    Change gear control device using acceleration and gear ratio as parameters for automatic transmission in motor vehicle and the method therefor
    32.
    发明授权
    Change gear control device using acceleration and gear ratio as parameters for automatic transmission in motor vehicle and the method therefor 失效
    使用加速度和齿轮比作为变速器的变速器控制装置作为电动汽车自动变速器的参数及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US5235876A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

    申请号：US840816

    申请日：1992-02-25

    申请人： Toshimichi Minowa ,  Hiroshi Kimura ,  Yoshiyuki Yoshida ,  Yoshishige Ohyama ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Toshimichi Minowa ,  Hiroshi Kimura ,  Yoshiyuki Yoshida ,  Yoshishige Ohyama ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/36 ,  F16H59/44 ,  F16H59/48 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/16

    CPC分类号： B60W30/18 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/11 ,  B60W30/1819 ,  F16H59/48 ,  F16H61/0213 ,  B60W2710/0622 ,  F02D2200/501 ,  F02D41/0215 ,  F16H2061/0018 ,  F16H59/14 ,  F16H59/44 ,  F16H61/16 ,  F16H63/502 ,  Y02T10/76 ,  Y10S477/904 ,  Y10T74/19274

    摘要： A change gear control device for an automatic transmission in a motor vehicle comprising, an acceleration sensor which detects an acceleration on the motor vehicle into its traveling direction; a vehicle traveling speed detector; a controller for processing change gear ratio for the automatic transmission which reads a detected acceleration from the acceleration sensor, a detected vehicle traveling speed and further the instant transmission gear ratio from the automatic transmission, calculates an engine torque based upon the acceleration and the instant transmission gear ratio, determines a new transmission gear ratio based upon the calculated engine torque and the vehicle traveling speed, and outputs a signal representing the new transmission gear ratio to the automatic transmission; a further acceleration sensor which detects an acceleration acting on the motor vehicle in its lateral direction; and an arrangement for inhibiting the signal representing the new transmission gear ratio from the change gear ratio processing controller to the automatic transmission when a lateral acceleration acting on the motor vehicle detected by the further acceleration sensor exceeds a predetermined reference value.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆中的自动变速器的换档控制装置，包括：加速度传感器，其将机动车辆上的加速度检测到其行进方向; 车辆行驶速度检测器; 用于处理从加速度传感器读取检测到的加速度的自动变速器的变速比的控制器，检测到的车辆行驶速度和进一步的来自自动变速器的即时变速比根据加速度和即时变速量计算发动机转矩 根据所计算的发动机转矩和车辆行驶速度来确定新的变速比，并将表示新的变速比的信号输出到自动变速器; 进一步的加速度传感器，其检测在其横向方向上作用在所述机动车辆上的加速度; 以及当由所述另外的加速度传感器检测到的作用在所述机动车辆上的横向加速度超过预定参考值时，用于禁止从所述变速比处理控制器到所述自动变速器的表示所述新的变速比的信号的装置。

    Control system for internal combustion engine
    34.
    再颁专利
    Control system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号：USRE31906E

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

    申请号：US382692

    申请日：1982-05-27

    申请人： Yoshishige Oyama ,  Teruo Yamauchi ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Yoshishige Oyama ,  Teruo Yamauchi ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02D45/00

    CPC分类号： F02D41/187 ,  F02D41/1479 ,  F02D41/182 ,  F02D41/24

    摘要： A control system including a microprocessor for controlling the controlled variables of an internal combustion engine, especially, the flow rate of fuel is disclosed. An air flow meter provides an output signal having such a non-linear characteristic relative to the flow rate of intake air that the signal level increases in the region of the small flow rate of intake air. The microprocessor carries out necessary digital computation on the basis of the output signal of the air flow meter to provide a fuel flow rate control signal. This digital control signal is converted into a signal having a linear characteristic proportional to the flow rate of intake air, or after having been produced from the microprocessor, converted into a signal including information proportional to the flow rate of intake air.

    Gas flow measuring apparatus
    35.
    发明授权
    Gas flow measuring apparatus 失效
    气体流量计

    公开(公告)号：US4381668A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-03

    申请号：US178597

    申请日：1980-08-15

    申请人： Kanemasa Sato ,  Sadayasu Ueno ,  Kazuhiko Miya ,  Yoshishige Oyama ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Kanemasa Sato ,  Sadayasu Ueno ,  Kazuhiko Miya ,  Yoshishige Oyama ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： G01F1/68 ,  G01F1/684 ,  G01F5/00 ,  G01F1/22

    CPC分类号： G01F1/684 ,  G01F1/6842 ,  G01F5/00

    摘要： An intake barrel connected to an intake pipe of an internal combustion engine is provided therein with a venturi member. Openings are formed in the wall of the intake barrel at the upstream and downstream sides of the venturi member. A bypass passage forming member provided with a groove of a length greater than the distance between said openings is fixed to the outside of the intake barrel. A bypass passage is formed by these openings and the groove. A spacer is interposed between the intake barrel and the bypass passage forming member. The cross-sectional area of the bypass passage can be varied by varying the thickness of the spacer.

    摘要翻译： 连接到内燃机的进气管的进气筒在其中设置有文氏管部件。 在文丘里管构件的上游侧和下游侧的入口管壁形成开口。 设置有大于所述开口之间的距离的槽的旁路通道形成构件被固定到进气筒的外部。 这些开口和凹槽形成旁路通道。 间隔件设置在进气筒和旁路通路形成部件之间。 可以通过改变间隔件的厚度来改变旁路通道的横截面面积。

    Tilting centrifugal casting machine
    36.
    发明授权
    Tilting centrifugal casting machine 失效
    倾斜离心铸造机

    公开(公告)号：US3978911A

    公开(公告)日：1976-09-07

    申请号：US381005

    申请日：1973-07-20

    申请人： Kazunori Harato ,  Yoshihiro Sakata ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Kazunori Harato ,  Yoshihiro Sakata ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： B22D13/02

    CPC分类号： B22D13/023

    摘要： A tilting centrifugal casting machine for producing a compound solid roll by centrifugally casting the outer shell and inner layer into an integral structure. The angle of inclination of the axis of rotation of the mold and the angle defined by the line connecting the center of the mold and the center of the rollers relative to the horizontal are selected to be within the optimum ranges, thereby to obtain a tilting type of centrifugal casting machine with high anti-vibration effect and safety in use, capable of producing a defect-free superior compound solid roll.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将外壳和内层离心铸造成一体结构来生产复合实心辊的倾斜离心铸造机。 模具的旋转轴线的倾斜角度和连接模具中心与辊中心相对于水平面的线所限定的角度被选择在最佳范围内，从而获得倾斜型 的离心铸造机具有高抗振效果和使用安全性，能够生产无缺陷的优质复合实心辊。

    Machine tool for turning operations
    37.
    发明授权
    Machine tool for turning operations 有权
    用于车削操作的机床

    公开(公告)号：US08549964B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

    申请号：US12769994

    申请日：2010-04-29

    申请人： Koji Fujimoto ,  Kento Komine ,  Tsutomu Tokuma ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Koji Fujimoto ,  Kento Komine ,  Tsutomu Tokuma ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： B23B13/02

    CPC分类号： B23B3/30 ,  B23Q7/04 ,  B23Q39/048 ,  B23Q2230/006 ,  Y10T29/5114 ,  Y10T29/5153 ,  Y10T82/25 ,  Y10T82/2508 ,  Y10T82/2514 ,  Y10T82/2524 ,  Y10T82/2552 ,  Y10T82/2564 ,  Y10T483/1705 ,  Y10T483/1707

    摘要： A multi-axis turning center for turning operations includes a machine body, a tool rest means for holding a tool, a first headstock for holding a workpiece, and a second headstock disposed in confronting relation to the first headstock, for holding a workpiece. The second headstock has a front chuck and a rear chuck for gripping respective workpieces. The second headstock performs a workpiece changing function by swiveling about a central axis. The multi-axis turning center is capable of automatically changing the workpieces by itself while it is carrying out a machining process, without the need for a workpiece changer. The multi-axis turning center does not need to stop its machining process for changing workpieces, resulting in an increase in the utilization ratio thereof.

    摘要翻译： 用于车削操作的多轴车削中心包括机体，用于保持工具的刀架，用于保持工件的第一主轴箱和用于保持工件的与第一主轴箱相对设置的第二主轴箱。 第二主轴箱具有用于夹持各个工件的前卡盘和后卡盘。 第二主轴箱通过围绕中心轴线旋转来执行工件更换功能。 多轴车削中心在进行加工过程中能够自动自动更换工件，而不需要工件更换器。 多轴车削中心不需要停止其用于改变工件的加工过程，导致其利用率的增加。

    Image pickup element for performing focus detection based on phase-difference detecting and image pickup device having such image pickup element
    38.
    发明授权
    Image pickup element for performing focus detection based on phase-difference detecting and image pickup device having such image pickup element 失效
    用于基于具有这种图像拾取元件的相位差检测和图像拾取装置进行焦点检测的图像拾取元件

    公开(公告)号：US08098321B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

    申请号：US12655731

    申请日：2010-01-06

    申请人： Kazuhito Shimoda ,  Shinichi Fujii ,  Yasutoshi Katsuda ,  Hiroki Ui ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Kazuhito Shimoda ,  Shinichi Fujii ,  Yasutoshi Katsuda ,  Hiroki Ui ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： G03B13/00 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/225

    CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H04N5/23203

    摘要： An image pickup element includes a light receiver having a matrix arrangement formed by disposing first-direction arrays, each having photoelectric converters arranged in a first direction with a gap therebetween, in a second direction orthogonal thereto, and micro-lenses above the light receiver. In the matrix arrangement, a certain first-direction array has two first photoelectric converters receiving, via two micro-lenses, photographic-subject light passing through two segmental regions in an exit pupil of a photographic optical system, and a certain second-direction array has two second photoelectric converters receiving photographic-subject light passing through two segmental regions in the exit pupil. Light axes of the two micro-lenses extend through vicinities of edges, farthest from each other in the first direction, of the first photoelectric converters. The first photoelectric converters include two photoelectric converters that flank one photoelectric converter, disposed at an intersection between the certain first-direction and second-direction arrays, in the certain first-direction array.

    摘要翻译： 图像拾取元件包括具有矩阵排列的光接收器，所述光接收器具有：沿与第一方向排列的第一方向排列的第一方向阵列，第一方向列与第一方向排列，第一方向与第一方向间隔开间隔;第二方向和第二方向排列。 在矩阵排列中，一定的第一方向阵列具有两个第一光电转换器，其经由两个微透镜接收通过摄影光学系统的出射光瞳中的两个分段区域的摄影对象光，以及一定的第二方向阵列 具有两个第二光电转换器，其接收通过出射光瞳中的两个分段区域的摄影对象光。 两个微透镜的光轴在第一光电转换器的第一方向上延伸到彼此最远的边缘附近。 第一光电转换器包括位于某一第一方向阵列中的位于某一第一方向阵列和第二方向阵列之间的交叉点的两个光电转换器的两个光电转换器。

    IMAGE PICKUP ELEMENT AND IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE
    39.
    发明申请
    IMAGE PICKUP ELEMENT AND IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE 有权
    图像拾取元件和图像拾取器件

    公开(公告)号：US20110273581A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13119610

    申请日：2009-09-02

    申请人： Shinichi Fujii ,  Hiroki Ui ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    发明人： Shinichi Fujii ,  Hiroki Ui ,  Yutaka Nishimura

    IPC分类号： H04N5/228

    CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 ,  G02B7/34 ,  G03B13/36 ,  H04N5/3696

    摘要： A technology of a phase-difference detecting image pickup element that can precisely detect a focus by a phase difference detection method and that can be properly produced even if pixels are becoming finer is provided. An image pickup element of an image pickup device includes an AF pixel pair 11f performing a pupil division function by receiving an object light beam transmitted through a pair of portions Qa, Qb in an exit pupil; and ordinary pixels that are not provided with the pupil division function. The AF pixel pair 11f includes a pair of photoelectric converters PD having the same size as photoelectric converters of the ordinary pixels and being disposed adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction. A light-intercepting section LS and one microlens ML are provided above the pair of photoelectric converters PD. The light-intercepting section LS has two light-intercepting areas Ea, Eb that intercept the light beam transmitted through the exit pupil. The one microlens ML is interposed between the two light-intercepting areas Ea, Eb. This makes it possible to realize an image pickup element that can precisely detect a focus by the phase difference detection method and that can be properly produced even if pixels are becoming finer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种相位差检测图像拾取元件的技术，其可以通过相位差检测方法精确地检测焦点，并且即使像素变得更细，也可以适当地产生。 图像拾取装置的图像拾取元件包括通过接收通过出射光瞳中的一对部分Qa，Qb传输的物体光束来执行光瞳分割功能的AF像素对11f; 以及不具备光瞳分割功能的普通像素。 AF像素对11f包括与普通像素的光电转换器相同尺寸的一对光电转换器PD，并且在水平方向上彼此相邻地布置。 在一对光电转换器PD的上方设置有遮光部LS和一个微透镜ML。 遮光部LS具有遮断通过出射光瞳传播的光束的两个遮光区域Ea，Eb。 一个微透镜ML置于两个遮光区域Ea，Eb之间。 这使得可以实现能够通过相位差检测方法精确地检测焦点的图像拾取元件，并且即使像素变得更细，也可以适当地产生。