Apparatus and Method for Controlling Automatic Transmission
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Controlling Automatic Transmission 失效
    用于控制自动变速器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090042692A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12186962

    申请日:2008-08-06

    IPC分类号: F16H61/688

    摘要: The control apparatus includes a so-called pre-shift means. The pre-shift means operates a predetermined synchromesh based on a result of prediction by a predicting means. It thereby couples together a transmission input shaft with which a friction transfer mechanism having not been used for achievement of a current gear position and a transmission output shaft through a predetermined gear train and brings them into standby state. As the timing with which the synchromesh coupling operation by the standby control is started, the time when it is determined that the friction transfer mechanism having not been used for the achievement of the current gear position has been disengaged is taken regardless of the completion of the achievement of the current gear position.

    摘要翻译: 控制装置包括所谓的预换挡装置。 预移位装置基于预测装置的预测结果来操作预定的同步信号。 由此,通过预定的齿轮系将传动输入轴与未被用于实现当前档位的传动机构和变速器输出轴结合在一起,使其处于待机状态。 由于开始通过待机控制的同步啮合操作的定时,所以确定未被用于实现当前档位的摩擦传递机构已经脱离的时间被采取,而不管 实现当前档位。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    半导体器件及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090014881A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US11815151

    申请日:2006-01-27

    摘要: For the purpose of removing an oxide film on the surface of a varying metal electroconductive material used for wiring in a semiconductor device without inflicting damage on a peripheral structure, the oxide film formed on the surface of a metal electroconductive region 12 is subjected to a reducing treatment that is effected by placing the metal electroconductive region 12 in a reducing treatment chamber 22, causing an oxygen pump 30 to introduce into the reducing treatment chamber 22 an inert gas having at least an oxygen partial pressure thereof suppressed to 1×10−13 atmosphere or less and heating the metal electroconductive region 12 with a heating device 25.

    摘要翻译: 为了在半导体器件中用于布线的不同金属导电材料的表面上除去氧化膜的目的,而不会对外围结构造成损害,则在金属导电区域12的表面上形成的氧化膜受到还原 通过将金属导电区域12放置在还原处理室22中进行的处理,使得氧气泵30将还原处理室22中至少具有氧分压的惰性气体抑制在1×10-13大气压以下 并用加热装置25加热金属导电区域12。

    Control System and Method for Automatic Transmission
    3.
    发明申请
    Control System and Method for Automatic Transmission 有权
    自动变速器控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080234105A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US12019187

    申请日:2008-01-24

    IPC分类号: F16H59/00

    摘要: A worsening of drivability is to be kept to a minimum by making a fail-safe control taking the state in the event of failure of a shifting operation into account. When clamping a sleeve to a free rotatable gear and during the period after instructing movement of the sleeve to a clamping position until movement of the sleeve to a predetermined positional range which makes it possible to judge that the sleeve has been clamped to the free rotatable gear, a pushing load for the sleeve is increased if the sleeve is in a fixed state near the balk ring, while if the sleeve is in a fixed state near the free rotatable gear, the sleeve is once returned to a neutral position thereof and is re-clamped to the free rotatable gear. Further, the number of times the sleeve is re-clamped to the free rotatable gear is counted and the use of the free rotatable gear is inhibited in accordance with the counted number of times.

    摘要翻译: 考虑到变速操作失败的情况下,通过进行故障安全控制取得状态,将驾驶性能的恶化保持在最低限度。 当将套筒夹紧到可自由旋转的齿轮上并且在指示套筒移动到夹紧位置之后的期间中,直到套筒移动到预定的位置范围,这使得可以判断套筒已被夹紧到自由旋转齿轮 如果套筒处于靠近阻尼圈的固定状态,则套筒的推压载荷将增加,而如果套筒在自由旋转齿轮附近处于固定状态,则套筒一度返回到其中性位置 夹在可自由旋转的齿轮上。 此外,对套筒重新夹紧到自由旋转齿轮的次数进行计数,并根据计数次数来禁止使用自由旋转齿轮。

    Single crystal growing apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Single crystal growing apparatus 审中-公开
    单晶生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070131162A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US10588510

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: C30B15/00 C30B27/02 C30B11/00

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a compact and inexpensive single-crystal growth apparatus. The single-crystal growth apparatus of the present invention which comprises spheroid mirrors 11, 12, heat sources 13, 14 located at the one foci F1, F2 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12, a quartz tube 16 enclosing a heating zone 15 of the common focus F0 on the other side, and, in the quartz tube 16, a feed rod 18 supported by an upper crystal drive shaft 17 and a seed crystal rod 20 supported by a lower crystal drive shaft 19. The interfocal distance between the foci F1, F2 and the foci F0 is made 41.4-67.0 mm and the minor axis/major axis ratio of the spheroid mirrors is set to 0.90-0.95. In order to prevent excessive heat rise of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 and infrared lamps 13, 14 attendant on downsizing of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12, the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 internally include annular water-cooling jackets 39, 40 and air-cooling units 45a, 46a are provided for introducing cooling air from gaps 43, 44 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 at a flow rate of 1.2-2.3 m3/min. Further, ease of use is realized by self-circulating cooling water and imputing heat dissipation capacity utilizing a radiator 49.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种紧凑且便宜的单晶生长装置。 本发明的单晶生长装置包括球状镜11,12,位于球状体的一个焦点F 1,F 2 2处的热源13,14。 反射镜11,12,在另一侧封闭公共焦点F 0 0的加热区15的石英管16,并且在石英管16中,由上部晶体驱动器支撑的进给杆18 轴17和由下晶体驱动轴19支撑的晶种棒20。 焦点F 1 1,F 2&lt; 2&gt;和焦点F 0 <0>之间的间距为41.4-67.0mm,短轴/长轴 球形镜的比率设定为0.90-0.95。 为了防止球状镜11,12的小型化引起的球状体镜11,12和红外线灯13,14的过度的升温,在球面镜11,12的内部包括环状的水冷套39,40, 冷却单元45a,46a设置用于以1.2-2.3m 3 / min的流速从球形镜11,12的间隙43,44引入冷却空气。 此外,易于使用的是通过自行循环的冷却水并利用散热器49估算散热能力。

    Vehicle control apparatus and control method
    5.
    发明申请
    Vehicle control apparatus and control method 失效
    车辆控制装置及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070037660A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11498767

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: F16D48/06

    摘要: In a torque assisted automated MT, an assist clutch is controlled to ensure that the transmission torque increase rate is reduced when disengaging a dog clutch while engaging the assist clutch. In a twin clutch type automated MT, in stepped speed change, one of the two clutches as the twin clutch is controlled in such a way that the transmission torque increase rate resulting from engagement is reduced with the passage of time, when disengaging the dog clutch prior to speed change while engaging the clutch corresponding to the input shaft in charge of offsetting the torque interruption.

    摘要翻译: 在扭矩辅助自动化MT中,辅助离合器被控制以确保在啮合辅助离合器时脱离爪形离合器时传递转矩增加率降低。 在双离合器式自动MT中,在分段变速中,作为双离合器的两个离合器中的一个被控制成使得由于接合而导致的传动转矩增加率随着时间的流逝而减小,当脱离爪式离合器 在与输入轴对应的离合器接合时进行变速,负责抵消扭矩中断。

    Charging device of a secondary battery for controlling termination of
charging in response to the change state of terminal voltage of the
secondary battery
    9.
    发明授权
    Charging device of a secondary battery for controlling termination of charging in response to the change state of terminal voltage of the secondary battery 失效
    二次电池的充电装置,用于响应于二次电池的端子电压的变化状态来控制充电终止

    公开(公告)号:US5432426A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US84805

    申请日:1993-06-29

    申请人: Yoshiyuki Yoshida

    发明人: Yoshiyuki Yoshida

    IPC分类号: H02J7/10 H02J7/00 H02J7/04

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0081

    摘要: A control section detects terminal voltage of a battery periodically and stores it in a memory, then calculates the most recent gradient and average gradient of a charging curve from the storage contents. When the most recent gradient becomes greater than the average gradient by a predetermined value or more, the control section judges it to be the last stage of the charging. After this, the control section compares the most recent terminal voltage with the preceding terminal voltage which are detected and stored in sequence. When they become equal to each other, the control section turns off a charge switch for terminating the charging. Thus, a rise in the terminal voltage at the last stage of the charging is detected securely and the subsequent peak is detected accurately.

    摘要翻译: 控制部周期性地检测电池的端子电压并将其存储在存储器中,然后根据存储内容计算充电曲线的最新梯度和平均梯度。 当最近的梯度变得大于平均梯度预定值以上时,控制部判断为充电的最后阶段。 此后,控制部分将最新的端子电压与先前的端子电压进行比较,该电压按顺序检测和存储。 当它们彼此相等时,控制部分关闭用于终止充电的充电开关。 因此,可以安全地检测在充电的最后阶段的端子电压的升高,并且准确地检测到随后的峰值。

    Discharge pipe and discharge apparatus using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Discharge pipe and discharge apparatus using the same 失效
    排放管及其排出装置

    公开(公告)号:US4801090A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-31

    申请号:US916234

    申请日:1986-10-07

    CPC分类号: A62C31/02 B05B7/0425

    摘要: A water jet discharge pipe which produces a wide effective spray area and long water reach at low pressure and water volume. Compressed air is injected around the periphery of the pressurized water stream produced through an inner cylindrical member and which is throttled by a nozzle extending into such inner cylindrical member. The injected air prevents reduction of the flow velocity of the water by contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical member. In addition, external air is introduced through air inlets in an outer cylindrical member extending from the inner cylindrical member so as to straighten the air layer accompanying the water jet exiting from the inner cylindrical member and suppress premature dispersal of the water stream prior to ejection from the outer cylindrical member. After such ejection, expansion of the injected air atomizes the water stream to provide large area coverage thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷水排放管,在低压和水量下产生广泛的有效喷雾面积和长时间的水流。 压缩空气被喷射在通过内圆柱形构件产生的加压水流的周边周围,并通过延伸到该内圆柱形构件中的喷嘴节流。 喷射的空气通过与圆柱形构件的内壁接触来防止水的流速的降低。 此外,外部空气通过从内部圆柱形构件延伸的外部圆柱形构件中的空气入口引入,以便随着从内部圆柱形构件出射的水射流而伸直空气层,并且在喷射之前抑制水流的过早分散 外圆柱形构件。 在这种喷射之后,喷射的空气的膨胀使水流雾化以提供其大面积覆盖。